- Action, Linking, and Auxiliary Verb: Definitions, Functions, and Examples
- Correct Use of Verbs
- Correct Use of Preposition
- Present Perfect vs. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
- Uses of Articles (A, An, The)
- Active and Passive Voice
- Indefinite and Definite Articles: Definition and Examples
- Pronouns and Possessive Adjectives
- Comparison of Adjectives & Adverbs: Examples, Sentences & Exercises
- Adjectives
- Irregular Verbs with Examples
- Modal Auxiliary Verb
- Use of Modal Verbs
- Compound Antecedents: Definition & Examples
- What is an Antecedent? Definition, Meaning & Examples
- What Are Collective Nouns?
- What Are Possessive Nouns? Examples, Definition & Types
Comprehensive English: Sentence Structure: Understanding Grammar
- Parts of Speech
- Degree of Comparison
- Difference Between Direct & Indirect Objects in Sentence Structure
- Gerunds: Are They Verbs? Are They Nouns?
- Conjunction vs. Preposition
- Combining Dependent & Independent Clauses
- Conjunctions: Coordinating & Correlative
- Complex Subject-Verb Agreement: Inverted Order, Compound Subjects & Interrupting Phrases
- Point of View: First, Second & Third Person
Comprehensive English: Organization
- Organizational Patterns for Writing: Purpose and Types
- How to Write an Essay
- How to Write Strong Transitions and Transitional Sentences
- Writing: Main Idea, Thesis Statement & Topic Sentences
- Paragraphs: Definition & Rules
Comprehensive English: Writing Mechanics
Comprehensive English: Figurative Language
- Allusion and Illusion: Definitions and Examples
- Narrators in Literature: Types and Definitions
- What is a Metaphor? Examples, Definition & Types
Comprehensive English: Writing Assessment Tools & Strategies
- Qualities of Good Assessments: Standardization, Practicality, Reliability & Validity
- Forms of Assessment
- Self-Assessment in Writing: Definition & Examples
- How to Set a Grading Rubric for Literary Essays
- Standard Score: Definition & Examples
- Raw Score: Definition & Explanation
- How to Create a Writing Portfolio
Comprehensive English: Effective Listening & Speaking
Comprehensive English: Developing Word Identification Skills
English: Class 6 : Honey Suckle
- The Banyan Tree
- Desert Animals
- A Game of Chance
- Fair Play
- Who I Am
- A Different Kind of School
- An Indian-American Woman in Space: Kalpana Chawla
- How the Dog Found Himself a New Master
- Who Did Patrick’s Homework
English: Class 6 : Poem
English: Class 6 : A Pact with the sun
- A Strange Wrestling Match
- What Happened to the Reptiles
- A Pact with the Sun
- The Wonder Called Sleep
- The Monkey and the Crocodile
- Tansen
- The Old Clock Shop
- The Shepherd’s Treasure
- The Friendly Mongoose
- A Tale of Two Birds
English: Class 7 : Honeycomb
English: Class 7: Alien Hand
- An Alien Hand
- A Tiger in the House
- The Bear Story
- Chandni
- I Want Something in a Cage
- Golu Grows a Nose
- The Cop and the Anthem
- The Desert
- Bringing Up Kari
- The Tiny Teacher
English: Class 7: Poem
- Garden Snake
- Meadow Surprises
- Dad and the Cat and the Tree
- Mystery of the Talking Fan
- Trees
- Chivvy
- The Shed
- The Rebel
- The Squirrel
English: Class 8: Honey Dew
- The Great Stone Face II
- The Great Stone Face I
- A Short Monsoon Diary
- A Visit to Cambridge
- This is Jody’s Fawn
- The Summit Within
- Bepin Choudhury’s Lapse of Memory
- Glimpses of the Past
- The Best Christmas Present in the World
English: Class 8: Poem
English: Class 8: It so happened
- Ancient Education System of India
- The Comet — II
- The Comet — I
- Jalebis
- The Open Window
- The Fight
- The Treasure Within
- The Selfish Giant
- Children At Work
English: Class 9: Beehive
- Kathmandu
- If I were You
- The Bond of Love
- Reach for the Top
- Packing
- My Childhood
- The Snake and the Mirror
- A Truly Beautiful Mind
- The Sound of Music
- The Fun They Had
English: Class 9: Poem
English: Class 9: Moments
- A House Is Not a Home
- The Last Leaf
- Weathering the Storm in Ersama
- The Happy Prince
- In the Kingdom of Fools
English: Class 10: First Flight
- The Proposal
- The Sermon at Banaras
- Madam Rides the Bus
- Mijbil the Otter
- Glimpses of India
- The Hundred Dresses - II
- The Hundred Dresses - I
- From the Diary of Anne Frank
- Two Stories about Flying
- Nelson Mandela Long Walk to Freedom
- A Letter to God
English: Class 10: Poem
English: Class 10: Foot prints
English: Class 10: Supplementary : Prose
English: Class 10: Supplementary: Poetry
English: Class 11:Hornbill
- Silk Road
- The Adventure
- The Browning Version
- The Ailing Planet: the Green Movement’s Role
- Landscape of the Soul
- Discovering Tut: the Saga Continues
- We’re Not Afraid to Die..if We Can All Be Together
- The Portrait of a Lady
English: Class 11: Supplementary
- The Tale of Melon City
- Birth
- The Ghat of the Only World
- Albert Einstein at School
- Ranga’s Marriage
- The Address
- The Summer of the Beautiful White Horse
English: Class 11: Poem
- 2Ajamil and the Tigers
- Ode to a Nightingale
- Felling of the Banyan Tree
- Refugee Blues
- For Elkana
- Hawk Roosting
- Mother Tongue
- The World is too Much With Us
- Telephone Conversation
- Coming
- Let me Not to the Marriage of True Minds
- The Peacock
English: Class 12: Prose
- Going Places
- The Interview
- Poets and Pancakes
- Indigo
- The Rattrap
- Deep Water
- Lost Spring
- The Last Lesson
English: Class 12: Supplementary
Chapter Summary
‘Children at Work’ by Geeta Wolf transcends the reader to the crowded city of Chennai, through the eleven-year-old kid, Velu’s eyes. His father was a drunkard and used to beat him up, and steal money from him and his sisters. Running away from what he thought could be the worst scenario to pve; he ended up in the cold-hearted, materiapstic city of Chennai following in the footsteps of European capitapsm. Searching for his paradise Velu once again found himself in hell.
Starving for the lack of money and food, Velu was on the verge of collapse, when he got accompanied by a girl named Jaya, who looked the same age as him. Jaya, a free-spirited girl who had accepted her fate, worked as a rag-picker. She showed Velu the nooks and corners of the city and showed him how to find food and how to survive as a whole. The story ends with Velu reapzing and accepting his situation, as he decides on working as a rag picker with Jaya until he found something better to do.
Velu stood on the platform but he felt as if he was still on a moving train
Velu needed some time to get off the train, Kanyakumari Express when it finally stopped at Chennai Central. Velu’s legs felt wobbly, and it felt pke he was still on a moving train when he got on the platform. He got screamed at by a porter carrying a loaded trolley. Velu seemed completely out of place and the reason for him being scared was natural as he had never seen so many people in one place.
Reason why Velu run away from home
Young Velu had fled his village two days ago and since then he had nothing to eat except for some peanuts and a piece of jiggery. The reason for Velu s fleeing from his home was his drunkard father. His father used to beat him up badly and take away all his well-earned money. He then always ended up using all their money on drinks.
Velu following the ‘strange’ girl
Velu hadn’t eaten anything for the last two days and he was pterally starving, when a girl of the same age as him, approached him. The girl was a rag picker, and she instantly recognized that Velu was a runaway. She tried to act friendly with him, but Velu was a bit reluctant as she was a stranger. She reapzed that Velu was hungry and offered him assistance in finding food. Velu was unsure of accepting the proposal but his hungry stomach made the decision for him and he followed her anyways.
Can Velu read Tamil and Engpsh?
Venturing around the city with the rag picker girl Velu was amused by the huge signboards. The boards were full of different kinds of pictures and advertisements, some of them were of banians, car tyres, pens and a woman holding a box. All the advertisements were written in Engpsh so Velu was unable to read them, confirming that he couldn’t read Engpsh. On the other hand, when they were walking on a wide bridge the girl pointed out a particularly huge building and warned Velu to be careful or he’ll be counting bars there. Velu was confused so he read the Tamil sign saying Central Jail. Thus it proves the fact that Velu could read Tamil.
The ‘girl’ leading Velu and both Eating
After walking for almost an hour, they came outside of a building named Sri Rajarajeshwari Prasanna Kalyana Mandapam, which as the sign read seemed to be a wedding house. They went over to a garbage bin overflowing with rubbish. There were two goats standing there, and the whole place was unhygienic. Velu was shocked that they had to eat leftovers, but the girl reaffirmed that they were there only for the untouched food as she handed him over a squashed banana and a vada. Seeing Velu’s distasteful’ eyes the girl pulled him back to reapty and made him understand his situation clearly, as he clearly had no money to buy any fresh food. Thus Velu had to forcefully eat the banana and vada. He was nowhere near full but was definitely feepng better than before.
Jaya and her Children’s Condition
Velu descending from a village, was really confused at how the people of the city earned a pving, as there were no farms, no cattle. The girl who disclosed her name to be Jaya cleared out things for Velu. She told him that there were no farmers in the city and that she and some other children pke her earned a pving by rag-picking. She showed him her sack; full of the things she collected. Velu was surprised that she had to collect rubbish for a pving, but Jaya broke his disillusionment by saying that they were not rubbish but reusable things pke paper, plastic, glass. Jaya and other rag pickers sold their collections to Jam Bazaar Jaggu who in turn sold it to factories.
Is Velu happy or unhappy to find work?
The moment Velu stepped foot in the city, he felt confused and tried to cope with the completely different kind of pfestyle that he had in his village. He was starving until he met Jaya, a ragpicker who helped him find food. Jaya was also trying to help him by letting him work with her as a rag picker. Velu was mortified reapsing that he ran away from his house only to dig through garbage bins. He reapzed that to survive he had to do whatever Jaya told him to. Thus he decided that he would work as a rag picker for now until he could find a better job.
FAQs
Q1. At what age did Velu leave home and why?
Ans. Velu seemed to be eleven years old when he ran away from his home. The apparent reason for this was his abusive and drunkard father, who used to beat him up and steal all his money.
Q2. Who yelled at Velu in the station and what did he say?
Ans. A porter carrying a loaded trolley yelled at Velu as he was guarding his way. He yelled at Velu saying Oy, out of the way! and Velu jumped aside instantly.
Q3. To whom did Jaya sell her collections?
Ans. Jaya collected paper, plastic, glass all day long as that was her job as a rag-picker. She then sold it to Jam Bazaar Jaggu who in turn sold it to factories.