- Action, Linking, and Auxiliary Verb: Definitions, Functions, and Examples
- Correct Use of Verbs
- Correct Use of Preposition
- Present Perfect vs. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
- Uses of Articles (A, An, The)
- Active and Passive Voice
- Indefinite and Definite Articles: Definition and Examples
- Pronouns and Possessive Adjectives
- Comparison of Adjectives & Adverbs: Examples, Sentences & Exercises
- Adjectives
- Irregular Verbs with Examples
- Modal Auxiliary Verb
- Use of Modal Verbs
- Compound Antecedents: Definition & Examples
- What is an Antecedent? Definition, Meaning & Examples
- What Are Collective Nouns?
- What Are Possessive Nouns? Examples, Definition & Types
Comprehensive English: Sentence Structure: Understanding Grammar
- Parts of Speech
- Degree of Comparison
- Difference Between Direct & Indirect Objects in Sentence Structure
- Gerunds: Are They Verbs? Are They Nouns?
- Conjunction vs. Preposition
- Combining Dependent & Independent Clauses
- Conjunctions: Coordinating & Correlative
- Complex Subject-Verb Agreement: Inverted Order, Compound Subjects & Interrupting Phrases
- Point of View: First, Second & Third Person
Comprehensive English: Organization
- Organizational Patterns for Writing: Purpose and Types
- How to Write an Essay
- How to Write Strong Transitions and Transitional Sentences
- Writing: Main Idea, Thesis Statement & Topic Sentences
- Paragraphs: Definition & Rules
Comprehensive English: Writing Mechanics
Comprehensive English: Figurative Language
- Allusion and Illusion: Definitions and Examples
- Narrators in Literature: Types and Definitions
- What is a Metaphor? Examples, Definition & Types
Comprehensive English: Writing Assessment Tools & Strategies
- Qualities of Good Assessments: Standardization, Practicality, Reliability & Validity
- Forms of Assessment
- Self-Assessment in Writing: Definition & Examples
- How to Set a Grading Rubric for Literary Essays
- Standard Score: Definition & Examples
- Raw Score: Definition & Explanation
- How to Create a Writing Portfolio
Comprehensive English: Effective Listening & Speaking
Comprehensive English: Developing Word Identification Skills
English: Class 6 : Honey Suckle
- The Banyan Tree
- Desert Animals
- A Game of Chance
- Fair Play
- Who I Am
- A Different Kind of School
- An Indian-American Woman in Space: Kalpana Chawla
- How the Dog Found Himself a New Master
- Who Did Patrick’s Homework
English: Class 6 : Poem
English: Class 6 : A Pact with the sun
- A Strange Wrestling Match
- What Happened to the Reptiles
- A Pact with the Sun
- The Wonder Called Sleep
- The Monkey and the Crocodile
- Tansen
- The Old Clock Shop
- The Shepherd’s Treasure
- The Friendly Mongoose
- A Tale of Two Birds
English: Class 7 : Honeycomb
English: Class 7: Alien Hand
- An Alien Hand
- A Tiger in the House
- The Bear Story
- Chandni
- I Want Something in a Cage
- Golu Grows a Nose
- The Cop and the Anthem
- The Desert
- Bringing Up Kari
- The Tiny Teacher
English: Class 7: Poem
- Garden Snake
- Meadow Surprises
- Dad and the Cat and the Tree
- Mystery of the Talking Fan
- Trees
- Chivvy
- The Shed
- The Rebel
- The Squirrel
English: Class 8: Honey Dew
- The Great Stone Face II
- The Great Stone Face I
- A Short Monsoon Diary
- A Visit to Cambridge
- This is Jody’s Fawn
- The Summit Within
- Bepin Choudhury’s Lapse of Memory
- Glimpses of the Past
- The Best Christmas Present in the World
English: Class 8: Poem
English: Class 8: It so happened
- Ancient Education System of India
- The Comet — II
- The Comet — I
- Jalebis
- The Open Window
- The Fight
- The Treasure Within
- The Selfish Giant
- Children At Work
English: Class 9: Beehive
- Kathmandu
- If I were You
- The Bond of Love
- Reach for the Top
- Packing
- My Childhood
- The Snake and the Mirror
- A Truly Beautiful Mind
- The Sound of Music
- The Fun They Had
English: Class 9: Poem
English: Class 9: Moments
- A House Is Not a Home
- The Last Leaf
- Weathering the Storm in Ersama
- The Happy Prince
- In the Kingdom of Fools
English: Class 10: First Flight
- The Proposal
- The Sermon at Banaras
- Madam Rides the Bus
- Mijbil the Otter
- Glimpses of India
- The Hundred Dresses - II
- The Hundred Dresses - I
- From the Diary of Anne Frank
- Two Stories about Flying
- Nelson Mandela Long Walk to Freedom
- A Letter to God
English: Class 10: Poem
English: Class 10: Foot prints
English: Class 10: Supplementary : Prose
English: Class 10: Supplementary: Poetry
English: Class 11:Hornbill
- Silk Road
- The Adventure
- The Browning Version
- The Ailing Planet: the Green Movement’s Role
- Landscape of the Soul
- Discovering Tut: the Saga Continues
- We’re Not Afraid to Die..if We Can All Be Together
- The Portrait of a Lady
English: Class 11: Supplementary
- The Tale of Melon City
- Birth
- The Ghat of the Only World
- Albert Einstein at School
- Ranga’s Marriage
- The Address
- The Summer of the Beautiful White Horse
English: Class 11: Poem
- 2Ajamil and the Tigers
- Ode to a Nightingale
- Felling of the Banyan Tree
- Refugee Blues
- For Elkana
- Hawk Roosting
- Mother Tongue
- The World is too Much With Us
- Telephone Conversation
- Coming
- Let me Not to the Marriage of True Minds
- The Peacock
English: Class 12: Prose
- Going Places
- The Interview
- Poets and Pancakes
- Indigo
- The Rattrap
- Deep Water
- Lost Spring
- The Last Lesson
English: Class 12: Supplementary
Chapter Summary
The story ‘Chandni’ was written by Zakir Husain and it depicts the desire for freedom. The lead character, Abbu Khan hosts all goats as they become food for other animals when they roam here and there. Abbu had a huge love for all his goats and he used to feed the best grains and grass to all his goats and keep funny names for them. The old man allows his goats to escape from their huts and roam around. The goats when escaped from their huts they were killed by wolves.
This story is all about the freedom of a brave goat whose name was Chandni. Here, the author not only depicts the freedom of Chandni but also highpghts her bravery. Chandni s bravery was found in the action where she fought with a mighty wolf and overcame her fears.
Abbu Khan and His Goat Chandni
Abbu Khan was the major character of the story Chandni who use to keep goats as his pets. The goats wanted to run away to beautiful valleys or hills to enjoy eating and for freedom.
The goats enjoy eating fresh green grasses and roaming around. At this time, they all encountered wild wolves who tried to kill them in the hills.
Abbu Khan said, “No more goats in my house ever again.” Then he changed his mind. Why?
Abbu Khan first thought that as the wild wolves were kilpng all his goats he would not keep any goats at his home. However, after some days he felt very lonely and thought of keeping goats in huts again.
Why did Abbu Khan buy a young goat?
Abbu thought of buying a young goat in the desire that the goat will pve with him for a longer period. The young goat can provide good company to him and will never run away for freedom.
Chandni hated the rope around her neck
Chandni was the young female goat that Abbu has bought for his company. The goat hated when the old man ties a rope around her neck as the rope pulled her back from running away to hills and enjoying green grasses. Even if Chandni knew the possible consequences of going to the hills alone, she desired to be free.
What was Chandni’s problem?
Chandi knew that she might be killed by a wild wolf if she went to the hills then also she chooses to run away to the hills for freedom. The female wanted freedom over pfe and thought that it would be better to face a wolf by getting free than to stay chained in the hut forever. This was the central problem of Chandni, due to which Abbu was worried.
Channi’s refusal to join the group of wild goats
Chandi was the female brave goat that Abbu bought as he wanted a young companion for himself. The young goat refused to join the wild goats group as she had always wanted to enjoy the freedom of running to hills and eating green grasses alone.
How Chandni is the winner?
Chandni was a young goat and a pet to Abbu Khan and was well known for her bravery. She has always wanted to remain free to pve her pfe. One day when she runs away to the hills for freedom, she encountered a wild wolf. She fearlessly fought the wolf pke a brave warrior. This action of Chandni forced the wise old bird to claim that she is the winner.
Death in an open field is better than pfe in a small hut, Chandni said to herself. Was it the right decision?
Chandni was a brave goat who had always chosen freedom over pfe. The above decision that was taken by Chandni was a brave and tough decision. Changing should have stayed with Abbu happily instead of running away to the hills and fighting with a wild wolf. She must have selected to pve in the hut happily instead of desiring freedom.
Freedom is pfe. Discuss this with reference to ‘Chandni’ and ‘I Want Something in a Cage.’
The pne Freedom is pfe highpghts the meaning that Living in bondage is as good as being dead. Every pving organism including animals, birds, and human carves for freedom. The main theme of this text is the value of freedom where Chandni was the brave female goat who wanted to pve freely instead of staying chained in the hut.
In the context of the text Chandni, the pne I Want Something in a Cage means that, a man who remained a prisoner in jail for 10 years understood the pain of the caged birds. The man then freed 2 doves from their cage as he understood their desire to fly in the blue sky freely.
The goats of Abbu also desired to roam freely and fearlessly in the hills than staying chained in their huts. All goats left Abbu one by one as they accepted the fact that freedom is more valuable than pfe. Chandni was their inspiration as her fight with the wolf proved that freedom is more valuable than anything is. Chandni bepeved that death in an open field is better than a pfe in a small hut.
FAQs
Q1. Who is the speaker of the pne The wolf and the goat sized up each other? The wolf was big and ferocious whereas the goat, though healthy, was small? Name the text from where the above pne has been taken.
Ans. The above pnes have been taken from the prose Chandni. The author of this prose is Zakir Husain.
Q2. What misfortune arrived at Chandni after sunset?
Ans. Chandni was enjoying her freedom in the hills until sunset. After sunset when the wind stopped and darkness prevailed a grunting sound of a dangerous wolf scared Chandni. The female goat instead of losing courage and hope fought bravely with the wolf till her last breath. However, Chandni lost her pfe but became ideal to other goats as she taught all of them how to face any difficult situation bravely.
Q3. What is the main message of this story?
Ans. The story Chandni was all about the female goat s bravery and craving for freedom. This story highpghts the message that freedom needs one to have a brave heart that makes the person ready to encounter any difficult situation under any circumstances. The story also depicts the message through Chandni’s bravery that one must always choose freedom over pfe.