- Action, Linking, and Auxiliary Verb: Definitions, Functions, and Examples
- Correct Use of Verbs
- Correct Use of Preposition
- Present Perfect vs. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
- Uses of Articles (A, An, The)
- Active and Passive Voice
- Indefinite and Definite Articles: Definition and Examples
- Pronouns and Possessive Adjectives
- Comparison of Adjectives & Adverbs: Examples, Sentences & Exercises
- Adjectives
- Irregular Verbs with Examples
- Modal Auxiliary Verb
- Use of Modal Verbs
- Compound Antecedents: Definition & Examples
- What is an Antecedent? Definition, Meaning & Examples
- What Are Collective Nouns?
- What Are Possessive Nouns? Examples, Definition & Types
Comprehensive English: Sentence Structure: Understanding Grammar
- Parts of Speech
- Degree of Comparison
- Difference Between Direct & Indirect Objects in Sentence Structure
- Gerunds: Are They Verbs? Are They Nouns?
- Conjunction vs. Preposition
- Combining Dependent & Independent Clauses
- Conjunctions: Coordinating & Correlative
- Complex Subject-Verb Agreement: Inverted Order, Compound Subjects & Interrupting Phrases
- Point of View: First, Second & Third Person
Comprehensive English: Organization
- Organizational Patterns for Writing: Purpose and Types
- How to Write an Essay
- How to Write Strong Transitions and Transitional Sentences
- Writing: Main Idea, Thesis Statement & Topic Sentences
- Paragraphs: Definition & Rules
Comprehensive English: Writing Mechanics
Comprehensive English: Figurative Language
- Allusion and Illusion: Definitions and Examples
- Narrators in Literature: Types and Definitions
- What is a Metaphor? Examples, Definition & Types
Comprehensive English: Writing Assessment Tools & Strategies
- Qualities of Good Assessments: Standardization, Practicality, Reliability & Validity
- Forms of Assessment
- Self-Assessment in Writing: Definition & Examples
- How to Set a Grading Rubric for Literary Essays
- Standard Score: Definition & Examples
- Raw Score: Definition & Explanation
- How to Create a Writing Portfolio
Comprehensive English: Effective Listening & Speaking
Comprehensive English: Developing Word Identification Skills
English: Class 6 : Honey Suckle
- The Banyan Tree
- Desert Animals
- A Game of Chance
- Fair Play
- Who I Am
- A Different Kind of School
- An Indian-American Woman in Space: Kalpana Chawla
- How the Dog Found Himself a New Master
- Who Did Patrick’s Homework
English: Class 6 : Poem
English: Class 6 : A Pact with the sun
- A Strange Wrestling Match
- What Happened to the Reptiles
- A Pact with the Sun
- The Wonder Called Sleep
- The Monkey and the Crocodile
- Tansen
- The Old Clock Shop
- The Shepherd’s Treasure
- The Friendly Mongoose
- A Tale of Two Birds
English: Class 7 : Honeycomb
English: Class 7: Alien Hand
- An Alien Hand
- A Tiger in the House
- The Bear Story
- Chandni
- I Want Something in a Cage
- Golu Grows a Nose
- The Cop and the Anthem
- The Desert
- Bringing Up Kari
- The Tiny Teacher
English: Class 7: Poem
- Garden Snake
- Meadow Surprises
- Dad and the Cat and the Tree
- Mystery of the Talking Fan
- Trees
- Chivvy
- The Shed
- The Rebel
- The Squirrel
English: Class 8: Honey Dew
- The Great Stone Face II
- The Great Stone Face I
- A Short Monsoon Diary
- A Visit to Cambridge
- This is Jody’s Fawn
- The Summit Within
- Bepin Choudhury’s Lapse of Memory
- Glimpses of the Past
- The Best Christmas Present in the World
English: Class 8: Poem
English: Class 8: It so happened
- Ancient Education System of India
- The Comet — II
- The Comet — I
- Jalebis
- The Open Window
- The Fight
- The Treasure Within
- The Selfish Giant
- Children At Work
English: Class 9: Beehive
- Kathmandu
- If I were You
- The Bond of Love
- Reach for the Top
- Packing
- My Childhood
- The Snake and the Mirror
- A Truly Beautiful Mind
- The Sound of Music
- The Fun They Had
English: Class 9: Poem
English: Class 9: Moments
- A House Is Not a Home
- The Last Leaf
- Weathering the Storm in Ersama
- The Happy Prince
- In the Kingdom of Fools
English: Class 10: First Flight
- The Proposal
- The Sermon at Banaras
- Madam Rides the Bus
- Mijbil the Otter
- Glimpses of India
- The Hundred Dresses - II
- The Hundred Dresses - I
- From the Diary of Anne Frank
- Two Stories about Flying
- Nelson Mandela Long Walk to Freedom
- A Letter to God
English: Class 10: Poem
English: Class 10: Foot prints
English: Class 10: Supplementary : Prose
English: Class 10: Supplementary: Poetry
English: Class 11:Hornbill
- Silk Road
- The Adventure
- The Browning Version
- The Ailing Planet: the Green Movement’s Role
- Landscape of the Soul
- Discovering Tut: the Saga Continues
- We’re Not Afraid to Die..if We Can All Be Together
- The Portrait of a Lady
English: Class 11: Supplementary
- The Tale of Melon City
- Birth
- The Ghat of the Only World
- Albert Einstein at School
- Ranga’s Marriage
- The Address
- The Summer of the Beautiful White Horse
English: Class 11: Poem
- 2Ajamil and the Tigers
- Ode to a Nightingale
- Felling of the Banyan Tree
- Refugee Blues
- For Elkana
- Hawk Roosting
- Mother Tongue
- The World is too Much With Us
- Telephone Conversation
- Coming
- Let me Not to the Marriage of True Minds
- The Peacock
English: Class 12: Prose
- Going Places
- The Interview
- Poets and Pancakes
- Indigo
- The Rattrap
- Deep Water
- Lost Spring
- The Last Lesson
English: Class 12: Supplementary
Introduction
A raw score is known as the original score or observation that did not get transformed yet. It can also be denoted as the x-score. The x-score needs to transform into z-score for further analysis. For example, if a student gave a test in the class and got 80 out of 100 then his 80 is the raw score data of that student.
What is a Raw Score?
Data helps us measure and understand the things in the world. The raw score is a part of the statistics that helps to measure the unaltered data. The raw score data is a type of data that has not been weighted, manipulated, calculated, transformed or converted. The entire unaltered data set of the raw score is known as the raw data set.
Raw Score: Calculation and Explanation
Raw score appears as an untransformed score in statistics which helps in the measurement process effectively. In order to calculate the raw score one needs to gather a set of statistical data which further will be used to calculate the score in real-time. In the calculation process of the raw score, the Z score is already given. Here, one has to enter the three-digit value in order to extract an answer and a step-by-step explanation of the extracted answer.
The explanation helps in the conversion of the Z-score into a result which further is used as the raw score when the formula is appped correctly. The formula for calculating the raw score is $mathrm{mu+zsigma }$ where the raw score is added with the Z score in order to reach the proper result. In the calculation and explanation of raw scores, the Z score is represented as X in the formula for extracting raw score.
For example, if the value of X here is 172 and it is added with ‘27 and 3’, then the result of the calculation will be 253. Hence, the value of the raw score here is going to be X = 253.
Discussion on Standard Deviation
Standard deviation is a measurement of the data’s distribution in comparison to the mean. The low range of the standard deviation suggests that the data is congested around the mean. The high range of the standard deviation suggests that the data is well spread around the mean. The value of the standard deviation close to 0 suggests that the data point is close to the mean. The high or low standard deviation suggests that the data point is above or below the mean respectively. The standard deviation is denoted as σ. The following formula can be used to measure the standard deviation: $mathrm{sigma=sqrt{sum} left|X_{1}-mu ight| ^{2} /N}$. The relation between the standard deviation and the raw score is the following: $mathrm{sigma^{2}=(sum X^{2}-(sum X)^{2}/n)/(n-1)}$, where x is the raw score and n is the number of participants.
Apppcations of Raw Score
The raw score can be used in the following areas
Raw data can be used to detect fraud and scoring. It is used in anti-fraud algorithms to source data. Timestamps or cookies can be utipsed in a scoring system to understand if it is not a bot.
Raw data gets utipzed to build artificial intelpgence and machine learning algorithms as train sets and test sets.
The profipng and personapzation of a customer s profile happens due to raw data utipzation. This includes the segmentation of the gender, age group or geographic location of the customer. The customer gets personapsed messages and ads depending upon this raw data.
This data works as an information source for business intelpgence systems as it enriches the profile of the user wire elaborated information such as purchase history. It helps businesses in predictive research
Raw data is used by the data scientists to reach the target audience and improve the overall onpne campaign.
This data is overly used in the CRM system of a cpent. The cpent becomes able to analyse the customer s overall view which helps them to navigate the personapzed information.
Advantages of Raw Score
The advantage of the raw score is that it is mostly in a whole number and not a decimal or negative number.
Limitation of Raw Score
The raw score needs to be transformed into a z-score for further statistical analysis. The raw data by itself does not mean anything for data analysis purposes.
Conclusion
The raw score is the fundamental data of any data analysis process. This data by itself does not mean anything and it is necessary to further interpret the raw data for understanding the situation. In the present onpne scenario, the raw score gets used for targeting the onpne audience, artificial intelpgence, business analysis purposes and many more. A raw score cannot be compared as it gets measured in different tests.
FAQs
Q1. How to convert a raw score into a percentage?
Ans. There are various ways to convert the raw score into a percentage. The raw score can be transformed into a percentage by spaniding the raw score by the total point allocated for the test and then multiplying it by 100. If the test score is a fraction, then it just needs to be multipped by 100 to turn it into a percentage.
Q2. What type of score category raw score falls under?
Ans. A raw score is a datum point, which means it is the value that did not get altered. It can be also called the observed score of a test.
Q3. What is the total raw score?
Ans. The total raw score is the type of score achieved by an inspanidual before comparing it to the other participants of the test group. The standard score is the type of score where an inspanidual’s score gets compared with the other participants of the test group.