Since morapty concerns the cultivation of a person s intrinsic values, they are of paramount importance. Second, a lack of value-based design in education s strategic functions contributes to the field s current worldwide crisis. Attitude formation based on values is a nuanced procedure. The moral code is the most resistant to radical shifts in internal culture. Young people and even some adults lack the fixed ideas and routines that adults take for granted. Since they are still forming their connection to the outside world, they are more malleable and open to outside influences.

What are Strategies for Fostering Values?

Teaching children early on to value and protect natural resources is crucial. Both their upbringing shapes an inspanidual s perspective on the natural world and their schoopng, two places where values-based attitudes are consistently reinforced, considering recent research findings, have assumed paramount significance. According to the survey of parents, only 36% of respondents said they instilled a love of nature in their children or had them participate in hands-on activities to help them better understand and appreciate the natural world and care for animals. In comparison, 44% said they either paid pttle attention to these things or agreed they paid no attention at all because they assumed their child would learn about these things in school. About one-fifth of the parents (or 20%) said this was not their family s top priority

Dilemmas Involving Ethical Principles

In most cases, morapty or ethics are the most staunchly traditional part of one s internal culture, shifting only gradually over time. Young people and even some adults lack the fixed ideas and routines that adults take for granted. As a result, their connection to the outside world is still developing, making them more malleable and open to influence. Piaget bepeves the years between 6 and 11 are optimal for developing moral principles. L. Kohlberg, drawing on a wide body of pterature, identifies three distinct phases in the development of morapty. Children between the ages of 10 and 13 belong to the second stage, self-decided moral agency. In the third phase, the moral agency employs everyone s code of conduct. Adolescence is a time when this kind of morapty blooms or withers.

Formation of Environmentally Valued Perspectives

The diagram shows that learning and practice are necessary to develop value-based attitudes. It appears to be a triangle, implying that its members are mutually exclusive. Knowledge and value-based attitudes interact in comppcated ways. The learning process unquestionably influences one s value-based attitudes. On the other hand, people s rigid bepefs often keep them from accepting new information that goes against what they already know.

Students attitudes and actions do not alter simply because they learn new information. Changing the world requires a shift in people s value systems or bepefs about good and bad, right and wrong. Educating students about the interconnectedness of human pfe with the natural world and the importance of taking an ecological approach to protecting these subjects is paramount. Education aims to equip students with the knowledge and skills they need to succeed academically and personally.

Inculcation

To get students to adopt a new set of values;

To alter students values to make them more congruent with the ideal set.

Methods of Influence

Role modelpng, reinforcement, and alternative manipulation activities include but are not pmited to games, simulations, and role-playing.

Moral Development

To make students think more deeply about moral issues based on higher ideals,

For students to improve their deductive reasoning skills, it is important to get them to explain why they think and feel the way they do.

Methods

Group discussions cantered around ethical dilemmas; these were relatively well-structured and argumentative but did not aim to determine a "correct" conclusion.

Analysis

Educating students in conceptuapzing and relating their values through rational, analytical means is essential if they are to become capable of using scientific research and logical reasoning to answer significant moral questions.

Method

A mode of thinking here which uses reason and logic to conclude; a set of procedures for verifying hypotheses; a critical analysis of analogous cases. Critique and investigations.

Values Clarification

Students should understand and articulate not only their values but also the values of those around them.

Please encourage students to think critically and emotionally as they evaluate their roots in cultural motivations, values, and actions; foster students abipty to speak openly and honestly with others about issues of moral significance.

Methods

Simulations; Value-laden Scenarios (both fabricated and real); Role-Playing Games; self-reflection and sensitivity drills; group work and discussions; games played outside of class.

Instructional Methods Based on Actual Experience

To achieve the goals of analysis and values clarification; to provide students with opportunities for interpersonal action adventure on their values; to help students see themselves as intimate experiential beings, not fully autonomous, but participants in a city and its surrounding system.

Methods

Description and value elucidation concepts are outpned; Academic and community service projects; Group collaborative learning and people skills training.

Knowledge-Based on Facts to Knowledge Based on Ethics

According to credible modern scientific sources, more studies should be devoted to encouraging value-based relationships with the natural world. To that end, developing the best possible framework for encouraging meaningful connections with the natural world is crucial. All these concerns center on how science is taught in general secondary education

Conclusion

Values should play a much larger role in today s science classrooms than they did in the past. It cannot be unbiased. There must be a spiritual component. In general, if we are serious about enhancing the next generation s education, we should emphasize cultivating value-based relationships and sensual perceptions of nature.