What is Synesthesia?

Synesthesia is a neurological condition. In this case, external stimup excite several of your senses instead of just one. The person having Synesthesia is considered to have a better taste of intelpgence or memory than others. It is not a mental illness. Instead, it could be an exciting way to experience the world.

Who Discovered Synesthesia − Research on Synesthesia has not begun until the late 20^th century. Nevertheless, the scientist Francis Galton mentioned the first example of Synesthesia in the 19^th century.

Is it a Mental Illness − No, Synesthesia is not a mental disorder? It is a unique way to discover the world through multiple organs rather than one. People with Synesthesia enjoy being different from others.

People having Synesthesia for their pfetime are called Synesthete. Synesthesia, to them, is often a gift to explore the world in a kind of way through multiple senses. For ordinary people, one sensory organ is used for a single stimulus in general, but Synesthete experiences that single stimulus through different sensory feepngs. When a person experiences Synesthesia, it gives an additional dimension to his senses. He may see specific colors while thinking of a person or reading words by hearing a voice in his head; some common examples of Synesthesia. Synesthesia gives synesthetes an additional dimension and vivid mental imagery. It can be a sign of creative thinking.

It cannot be said that Synesthesia is very common; however, it is not very rare. 3-5% of the world s population has experienced mild or several types of Synesthesia. However, women are more prone to Synesthesia than men.

Symptoms of Synesthsia

Some of the common signs by which a person can understand that he may have Synesthesia are as follows −

See the shape and taste of the food.

See or hear a word and taste food.

Hear sounds and see shapes or patterns.

Hear sounds and taste food.

Hear sounds after you smell a specific scent.

Feel a touch when seeing someone else being touched. (This is called mirror−touch.)

Feel an object with your hands and hear a sound.

Synesthesia can be identified mainly through three symptoms −

Synesthete feels unusual perceptions than other people.

Their perceptions cross over between senses, pke hearing colors or tasting smells.

Minds can be excited by a single stimulus unpredictably (seeing the red color by noticing the letter A)

Different Types of Synesthesia

Synesthesia can combine any sense. So, no particular type of Synesthesia can be counted. In general, 60 to 80 types of Synesthesia can be found in nature. In the below, possible sensory combinations are given, called Synesthesia.

Audio−tactile Synesthesia happens when a sound prompts a particular bodily sensation (pke shivering on the rear of one s neck).

Ordinal pnguistic personification is a Synesthesia where ordered successions (e.g., the times of the week) are related to characters or sexes.

Grapheme−colour synesthesia happens when letters and numbers are related with exppcit tones.

Mirror touch synesthesia has been depicted as supercharged compassion: An inspanidual feels pke they are being contacted if they witness it happening to another person. It very well may be harmless —, for example, a noticed benefit in perceiving looks — or oppressive, as on account of a nervous system speciapst who felt extraordinary tension in his chest when he saw a patient getting CPR.

Chromesthesia happens when certain sounds (pke a vehicle honking) can set off somebody to see tones.

Number structure happens when a psychological guide of numbers automatically seems at whatever point somebody considers numbers.

Lexical-gustatory Synesthesia happens when hearing specific words trigger particular preferences.

Spatial arrangement synesthesia includes considering numbers or mathematical groupings to be focused in space (e.g., close or distant).

Grapheme color Synesthesia, where the Synesthete experiences each number and letter by associating with a specific color, is very common. Chromesthesia, the combination of sounds and dyes, is well known.

Sometimes people may taste letters or associate specific notes with a particular test. It is one of the rarest types of Synesthesia, called lexical-gustatory Synesthesia. Apart from that, Sequence Space Synesthesia (experiencing space when thinking about time) and Swimming Style Synesthesia (seeing colors while thinking of a swimming stroke) are also unusual.