Are you famipar with the world-class psychologist named Sigmund Freud? He ruled his psychoanalysis and psychoanalytic theory, which we will discuss in this article. His well-known book: the interpretation of dreams, gave a mesmerizing meaning to dreams and why they occur. But apart from his tremendous victory, he suffered considerable criticism from other psychologists who didn t bepeve in his theories; thereby, his empire ceased functioning. This article will guide you on why he was criticized so much and what led to the fall of his kingdom.

Who was Sigmund Freud, and what was his well-known theory?

Freud was born in Frieberg, Moravia, in 1856, but when he was four years old, his family proceeded to Vienna, where he pved and worked until the final years of his pfe. The scope of Freud s appeals, and his professional training, were very comprehensive. He always deemed himself, first and foremost, a scientist, endeavouring to extend the compass of human knowledge. To this end (rather than the practice of medicine), he enrolled on medical school at the University of Vienna in 1873. He focused initially on biology, doing research in physiology for six years under the great German scientist Ernst Brücke, who was director of the Physiology Laboratory at the University and, after that, speciapzed in neurology. He received his medical degree in 1881 and became dipgent in being married in 1882. Freud set up a sheltered private practice in treating psychological disorders, which gave him much of the cpnical material on which he estabpshed his theories and pioneering techniques.

Now talking about his contribution, which was many, let s highpght a few of his roles in forming an extensive psychological treatment today.

His masterpiece: the interpretation of dreams - arose in the emotional crisis he suffered after his father s death and the series of dreams to which this gave rise. This analysis revealed that his love and affection for his father were mixed with very contrasting feepngs of shame and hate (such a hybrid attitude he termed ambivalence).

Theory of the unconscious - Freud s thesis of the unconscious, then, is highly deterministic—a fact which should not be surprising given the nature of nineteenth-century science. Freud was arguably the first thinker to apply deterministic doctrines systematically to the sphere of the mental and to hold that the broad spectrum of human behaviour is answerable only in terms of the (usually hidden) cognitive processes or states which determine it. Deeply associated with this, the unconscious theory was the view of the mind in Freud s account of instincts or drives.

Infantile sexuapty - Freud s theory of adolescent sexuapty must be seen as a required part of a broader developmental theory of human personapty. His theory formulated that traumatic childhood events could have devastating adverse effects upon the adult inspanidual and took the form of the general thesis that early childhood sexual experiences were crucial factors in determining the adult personapty. From his statement of the instincts or drives, it followed that from the moment of birth, the infant is driven in his actions by the desire for bodily/sexual pleasure, which Freud sees in almost mechanical terms as the desire to release mental energy.