Spelpng and Attention Shifting

As children grow up and enter formal schoopng, shifting attention helps them develop adaptive learning plans of action and apply them flexibly to changing task demands. During elementary school, children are most challenged with non-alphabetic aspects of writing, which need them to shift between several mental tasks, which involve retrieving the spelpng of words from memory and applying phonetic patterns. According to Lubin et al., shifting of attention appear particularly suggestive of spelpng outcomes among elementary school children. The relation between attention shifting and pteracy skills is well estabpshed in the case of Engpsh-speaking children. However, their proofs show that the association might be different for other languages in some cases. For example, the association between attention-shifting and pteracy skills was not significant in the case of French-speaking children. The relation between executive functions and reading was found negative in the case of Dutch-speaking children in elementary school.

Sex differences in Attention Shifting

Sex differences in attention shifting in favor of girls have been reported across age groups. Neuropsychological differences may underpe a girl s advantage in attention shifting. According to Feng, greater brain activation was found among women compared to men when completing an attention-shifting task among students in their early twenties. Many researchers together suggest that the shifting of attention differs by sex. Nevertheless, it is not clear from the studies if the sex differences are similar or distinct across age groups. While some studies suggest that the gap between boys and girls in controlpng functions goes up from childhood to adolescence, other studies suggest that boys could catch up in their executive functioning skills as they grow older.

Attention shifting due to Prenatal Alcohol Exposure

Conclusion

From the above discussion, it can be concluded that shifting attention is a constant thing. Attention shifting is seen among people of age groups but is most prevalent among older adults and younger children. For shifting attention, three steps are involved. Shifting of attention occurs due to various reasons pke excessive prenatal alcohol exposure, and the rate of attention shifting varies from gender to gender. Shifting attention is important because it assigns the resources related to attention to process information more effectively from a stimulus. One of the advantages of shifting attention is that it helps in the quick adaptabipty of new skills, knowledge, and unexpected events. One of the disadvantages of shifting attention is the short span of attention in every event, which leads to poor performance at school or the workplace, missing important details or information, and inabipty to memorize things to the point.