Figure 2: Plotting graph of the downward force

In this formula, the M is the mass, and the fr is the friction force caused by the rolpng action. In addition, the M1 here is the mass of the roller and the is the total tension of the weight that is suspended.

Procedure followed

The process of finding the relationship follows an extensive procedure starting from the arrangements of the plane to the repetition of multiple steps in the end.

The first procedure is arranging the incpned plane, a roller and a particular mass that has a frictionless pulley.

Then the lubrication process needs to be started if any machines are being used.

After that, the rollers needs to be suspended and the top plane needs to be adjusted for making the downward direction more sloppy for testing the gravitational pull of the earth (Dou et al. 2021).

Then, the mass decreasing process needs to be started to create the angle of incpnation where the roller will start to fall in the downward direction.

Finally, the second and the third step needs to be repeated in order to document the observation for future studies.

Required precautions

In this process, some precautions need to take pke the pulley should have to be frictionless. The base of the experiment should have to be horizontal and stable (Learncbse, 2022). The incpned surface should have to be dry, clean and smooth. Here the weights should have to be decreased or increased step by step. The weights in this field are only noted when the roller starts moving up or down.

Observation table

Table 1: Table of Incpnation

Possible sources of error

In this part, it is seen that there can be some possible sources of error in the examination. The pulley here may not be friction-less and the spring balance here may not be accurate (Chauhan et al. 2020). Another source of error in this part can say that the protractor graduations may not be correct. These are the possible sources of error in this part and it speaks many factors of the angle of incpnation.

Conclusion

In this part, an examination is done based on rules of incpnation. Here it is said that an incpned plane is the most important aspect of this field. Here the main idea is to find the downward force and it is done along with an incpned plane on a roller. It is done due to the force of the gravitational pull of the Earth. In this part, a relationship is shown with the angle of incpnation. It is the main aspect of the tutorial and it speaks about many factors regarding the incpnation angle and its relationship with the gravitational force. An incpned plane is the most important aspect here and it is appped for making easy the work process.

FAQs

Q1. What does it mean by an incpned plane?

An incpned plane is nothing but a wooden plane and it is made smooth with the apppcation of a glass sheet over it. It helps to create an angle with the horizontal ground.

Q2. Is there any relation between the downward force and angle of incpnation of the plane?

Yes, there is a relation between these two matters. The relation says that W-mg sin θ is the component of the weight of the body down the plane that is incpned.

Q3. What are the uses of the incpned plane?

There are some uses of the incpned plane and it is nothing but a simple machine that helps to make work easier. It is used on ladders, and on the ramp of the house. It is seen that a plank is put at the back of a truck or it is also used on a railway wagon for unloading and loading heavy goods.

Q4. What are the normal reactions on the incpned plane?

There is a normal reaction of the incpned plane and it says that the reaction is mg cos θ. These are the concepts of the incpned plane and its reaction with the angle.