Atoms
Celestial Bodies
- Space Travel Equipment
- Stars
- Rotation and Revolution
- Relation Between Escape Velocity And Orbital Velocity
- Dwarf Planets
- Difference Between Solar Eclipse And Lunar Eclipse
- Difference Between Equinox And Solstice
- The Escape Velocity Of Earth
- Solar System
- Difference Between Stars And Planets
- Difference Between Asteroid And Meteoroid
- Constellations
Circuits
电路 (diàn lù)
电路 (Diànlù)
电路
通信系统Pdf
二极管
地球科学
电荷
电
- 类型的齿轮
- 电子产品在日常生活中
- 类型的汽车
- 类型的直流电机
- 类型的交流电机
- 晶体管工作
- 转矩电流环
- 电动机
- 电阻温度依赖性
- Rms值交流电
- 电抗和阻抗
- 相量表示法交流
- 平行板电容器
- 焦耳定律
- 电力
- 磁场对载流导线的影响
- 电流密度
- 导体绝缘体
- 导电
- 碳电阻器
- 直流发电机
- 类型的发电机
- 类型的电流
- 直流发电机类型
- Torque On Dipole
- 电流的热效应
- 电动发电机
- 静电
- 电阻率不同的材料
- 电场的物理意义
- 介电常数和磁导率
- 电能和权力
- 电流在导体
- 电动汽车
- 位移电流
- 电阻与电阻率之间的差异
- 电动机和发电机之间的区别
- 接地和接地之间的区别
- 电流线圈
- 水的电导率
- 导电的液体
Electricity
电磁波
电磁
静电学
能量
- 能量
- 能源类型
- 热能
- 太阳能项目
- 太阳能汽车
- Ev和Joule之间的关系
- 动能和完成的功
- 能量转换
- 一维和二维的弹性和非弹性碰撞
- 常规能源和非常规能源
- 太阳能炊具
- 潮汐能
- 能源
- 太阳能和光伏电池
- 动能与动量的关系
- 热量与焦耳的关系
- 能源及其对环境的影响
- 能源考虑
流体
武力
Force
摩擦
万有引力
热
动力学理论
光
- 镜面反射漫反射
- 人眼
- 结构人眼功能
- 阴影的形成
- 反射和折射之间的区别
- 相干源
- 光的透射、吸收和反射
- 透明半透明和不透明
- 阳光白色
- 单狭缝衍射
- 拉曼散射
- 粒子自然光光子
- 真实图像与虚拟图像的区别
- 衍射和干涉的区别
磁性
运动
- 运输历史记录
- 速度-时间图
- 旋转动能
- 刚体和刚体动力学
- 扭矩和速度之间的关系
- 粒子的直线运动
- 周期性运动
- 动量和惯性之间的差异
- 动量守恒
- 运动测量类型
- 扭矩
- 慢速和快速运动
- 滚动
- 刚体平移运动和旋转运动
- 相对速度
- 径向加速度
- 速度和速度之间的区别
- 动力学和运动学的区别
- 连续性方程
- 线性动量守恒
自然资源
核物理学
光学
Optics
- Reflection of Light and Laws of Reflection
- Concave Lens
- Total Internal Reflection
- Thin Lens Formula For Concave And Convex Lenses
- Spherical Mirror Formula
- Resolving Power Of Microscopes And Telescopes
- Refractive Index
- Refraction Of Light
- Refraction Light Glass Prism
- Reflection On A Plane Mirror
- Reflection Lateral Inversion
- Rainbow
- Photometry
- Difference Between Simple And Compound Microscope
- Difference Between Light Microscope And Electron Microscope
- Concave Convex Mirror
- Toric Lens
- The Lens Makers Formula
- Simple Microscope
Oscillation
Pressure
- Thrust Pressure
- Relation Between Bar And Pascal
- Regelation
- Sphygmomanometer
- Relation Between Bar And Atm
- Difference Between Stress And Pressure
Quantum physics
- Quantum physics
- Rydberg Constant
- Electron Spin
- Casimir Effect
- Relativity
- Quantum Mechanics
- Electrons And Photons
Radioactivity
- Relation Between Beta And Gamma Function
- Radioactivity Beta Decay
- Radioactive Decay
- Stefan Boltzmann Constant
- Radioactivity Gamma Decay
- Radioactivity Alpha Decay
- Radiation Detector
Scalars and Vectors
- Scalars and Vectors
- Triangle Law Of Vector Addition
- Scalar Product
- Scalar And Vector Products
- Difference Between Scalar And Vector
Scientific Method
- Scientific Methods
- Safety Measures Technology
- Difference Between Science And Technology
- Scientific Investigation
Semiconductors
- Semiconductor Devices
- Junction Transistor
- Semiconductor Diode
- Difference Between Npn And Pnp Transistor
Solid Deformation
- Solid State Physics
- Solid Deformation
- Stress
- Shear Modulus Elastic Moduli
- Relation Between Elastic Constants
- Elastic Behavior Of Solids
- Tensile Stress
- Stress And Strain
- Shearing Stress
- Elastomers
- Elastic Behaviour Of Materials
- Bulk Modulus Of Elasticity Definition Formula
Sound
- Sound waves
- Timbre
- Speed Of Sound Propagation
- Sound Waves Need Medium Propagation
- Sound Reflection
- Sound Produced Humans
- Doppler Shift
- Difference Between Sound Noise Music
- The Human Voice How Do Humans Create Sound With Their Vocal Cord
- Sound Vibration Propagation Of Sound
- Sound Produced Vibration Object
- Reverberation
- Doppler Effect
System of Particles and Rotational Dynamics
Thermal Properties of Matter
- Thermal Properties of Materials
- Thermal Stress
- Thermal Expansion Of Solids
- Thermal Conductivity Of Metals
Thermodynamics
- Statistical Physics
- SI Units List
- Statistical Mechanics
- Reversible Irreversible Processes
- Carnots Theorem
- Temperature
- Kelvin Planck Statement
- Difference between Isothermal and Adiabatic Processes
Units and measurements
- Density of Air
- The Idea Of Time
- Difference Between Pound And Kilogram
- Difference Between Mass And Volume
- Dimensional Analysis
- Density Of Water
- Time Measurement
- Standard Measurement Units
- Relation Between Kg And Newton
- Relation Between Density And Temperature
- Difference Between Mass And Weight
Waves
- Space Wave Propagation
- Sharpness Of Resonance
- Relation Between Group Velocity And Phase Velocity
- Relation Between Amplitude And Frequency
- Periodic Function
- P Wave
- Destructive Interference
- Transverse Waves
- Travelling Wave
- Standing Wave Normal Mode
- S Waves
- Relation Between Frequency And Velocity
- Reflection Of Waves
- Phase Angle
- Period Angular Frequency
Work, Energy and Power
- Derivation Of Work Energy Theorem
- Conservation Of Mechanical Energy
- Relation Between Work And Energy
- Destruction Caused Cyclones
Physics Experiments
- Determine Resistance Plotting Graph Potential Difference versus Current
- To find the weight of a given Body using Parallelogram Law of Vectors
- To study the variation in volume with pressure for a sample of air at constant temperature by plotting graphs between p and v
- To measure the thickness of sheet using Screw Gauge
- To find the value of V for different U values of Concave Mirror find Focal Length
- To find the Surface Tension of Water by Capillary Rise Method
- To find the Resistance of given wire using Metre Bridge and hence determine the Resistivity of its Material Experiment
- Determine Mass of Two Different Objects Using Beam Balance
- Tracing the path of the rays of light through a glass Prism
- Tracing path of a ray of light passing through a glass slab
- Tornado Bottle
- To find image distance for varying object distances of a convex lens with ray diagrams
- To find force constant of helical spring by plotting a graph between load and extension
- To find focal length of concave lens using convex lens
- To find effective length of seconds pendulum using graph
- To find downward force along inclined plane on a roller due to gravitational pull of the earth and its relationship with the angle of inclination
- To draw the IV characteristic curve for p n junction in forward and reverse bias
- To determine Young’s modulus of elasticity of the material of a given wire
- To determine the internal resistance of a given primary cell using a potentiometer experiment
- To determine the coefficient of viscosity of given viscous liquid by measuring terminal velocity of given spherical body
- To determine specific heat capacity of given solid by method of mixtures
- To determine radius of curvature of a given spherical surface by a Spherometer
- Scope and Excitement of Physics
- Rocket science
- Relationship between frequency and length of wire under constant tension using Sonometer
- To determine equivalent resistance of resistors when connected in series and in parallel
- To convert the given galvanometer of known resistance and figure of merit into a voltmeter of desired range and to verify the same experiment
- To determine minimum deviation for given prism by plotting graph between angle of incidence and angle of deviation
- To compare the emf of two given primary cells using potentiometer experiment
Introduction
Temperature is an -important aspect of science and it is the most important aspect of daily pfe. It is seen as the measurement of the average kinetic energy of the articles of an object. It is seen that with the increase in temperature, particle motions also increase. It is seen when the particles move first, and then the temperature increases more.
Definition of Temperature
It is seen that temperature is the expression through which the coldness or hotness of a body can be defined. The expression is done through different scales pke Celsius and Fahrenheit. Temperature is nothing but an indication of the direction in which the energy of heat flows continuously (Adeeb, Farhan & Al-Salaymeh, 2019). Heat flows from a hotter body to a colder body. It is the most important part that temperature defines the direction of heat flow keeping bodies at different temperatures in contact. It is expressed through the SI unit Kelvin (K).
Relationship between Temperature and Kinetic Energy
There is a relation between Temperature and Kinetic Energy and it says that a substance’s temperature is directly proportional to the substance particle’s average kinetic energy. In this field, the mass of the particles is constant and that is why the particles move faster at the time of rising temperature.
It is seen that there is an effect of the increase in temperature within kinetic energy. When the temperature of a system is lowered, then the kinetic energy of the particle also decreases.
Difference between Temperature and Heat
Heat and Temperature are two different concepts, although they are studied together in science. The concept of Heat says that it is a form of energy but temperature, on the other hand, is a measure of energy. Heat is considered to be the overall energy of the motion of a molecule but the temperature is the average energy of the molecular motion. Heat can be said that as an amount of energy in the body but temperature means the measurement of the intensity of heat. Heat flows from the hotter object to the cooler object. The temperature rises when it is heated, but falls when it cools.
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Measurement of temperature
The measurement of temperature is done using a Thermometer. It is seen that the thermometer is the specific instrument for the measurement of temperature. Liquid thermometer is the simplest one, they are thin glass tubes, and it is filled with mercury (Adeeb, Farhan & Al-Salaymeh, 2019).
Thermal expansion helps in the measurement of temperature to the Thermometers. In the time of measuring temperature, it is seen that change in the temperature is simply the change in the volume of the pquid. The mercury gets high when the temperature is increased and it is the most common process for measuring the temperature.
Temperature sensor
Temperature sensor is described as a Resistance Temperature Detector or it can also be called a thermocouple. It helps to collect data from a particular source and converts it into an understandable unit. A thermometer here is an example of a temperature sensor and it helps to measure the temperature of gases, pquids, and sopds. There are some other sensors of temperature such as Semiconductors, Infrared sensors, Thermocouples, Thermistors, and Resistor temperature detectors.
Scales of Temperature
It is seen that Thermometers helps to measure temperature and there are specific scales for measurement. Three common types of scales are- Kelvin, Celsius, and Fahrenheit. Kelvin scale is one of the most common scales and it is an absolute temperature scale and the lowest temperature is defined as 0K. The boipng point of water is 373.15 K. Fahrenheit scale contains the freezing point of water is 32ºF and the boipng point is 212ºF. Celsius scale ha the boipng point of water is 100ºC and the coopng point is 0ºC.
Concept of Thermal Equipbrium
Thermal Equipbrium is the concept which is estabpshed when two bodies met each other. In this situation, they have the abipty to freely exchange energy. The most important factor here is that thermometer does not take the temperature of another object; rather it takes its own temperature (Sun et al. 2022). It is seen that the heat of an object flows from the hotter one to the cooler one until both of them reach the same temperature. These objects are called the Thermal Equipbrium.
Conclusion
Temperature mainly defines the hotness and coldness of a body. It is seen that when the movement of the particles becomes faster than temperature also increases and with the slowdown of the particles, temperature decreases. A thermometer helps in the measurement of temperature and it has three types of scales for measurement. It is seen that there is a proportional relationship between Temperature and Kinetic Energy.
FAQs
Q.1. What is the definition of temperature?
Ans. Temperature means the average kinetic energy of all the molecules together. It can also say as the average energy of all the particles within an object.
Q.2. What is the definition of heat?
Ans. Heat in a particular object describes the energy of all molecular movement inside an object. It is a kind of energy and it can transform from one object to another object.
Q.3. Is there any difference between heat and temperature?
Ans. There is a key difference between these two matters. Temperature is the measurement of the intensity of heat whereas heat is the amount of energy in a body.
Q.4. What are the names of scales for a temperature measurement?
Ans. There are three common types of scales for the measurement of temperature. They are- Fahrenheit (F), Celsius (C), and Kelvin (K). These are the units for the measurement of temperature.