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Introduction
粒子加速器协助宪法粒子如质子或电子加速到很高的速度。欧内斯特•劳伦斯在1930年第一个粒子加速器在加州大学。
许多科学家利用粒子加速器承认宇宙起源和研究亚原子世界结构周围的人。粒子加速器推进研究帮助科学家在环境清理工作,医学等等。粒子加速器是非常有益的,有助于在不同的领域发展。
在CERN粒子物理实验开始,万维网(World Wide Web),数据操作和机器人技术开发。粒子加速器协助开发新技术,使紧凑与应用程序加速器一代从安全的治疗癌症。
What is a particle accelerator?
粒子加速器在国家安全中起关键作用,包括库存管理,材料描述和货物检查。P
粒子加速器是重要的工具条和核物理发现利用中子和x射线是一种中性的亚原子粒子。粒子加速器感动每一个日常生活的一部分。光束粒子的粒子加速器由电子或质子和带电亚原子粒子。< / p >
< img src = " /资产/问题/媒体/ 1745 - 1660212166. - jpg”风格= " / >
Figure 1: Upgraded particle accelerator
In the world, the greatest particle accelerator is named "Large Hadron Colpder (LHD)" to date. This particle accelerator is operating at an energy that is around 7 times more in comparison to the previous machine.
The early apppcation of particle accelerators to research nuclear fuels utipsed low-energy electrons commercially to induce the reactions of photo-fission. The particles are generally and repeatedly pitched through a circular pipe in a circular particle accelerator.
Classification of particle accelerator
“粒子加速器”主要包括两种类型,包括“电动力学”和“静电加速器”。
Electrodynamics accelerator
电动力学加速器的机制涉及到完成高压放电的电子。动态字段的结合有助于粒子加速到很高的速度和能量(Kutsaev, 2021)。电磁能量的加速度是通过利用动态字段。电动力学粒子加速器主要是两种类型的线性加速器和圆形加速器。电动力学的一些实例“粒子加速器”包括“磁感应加速器”,“电子感应加速器”、“直线加速器”,“回旋”。在电动力学加速器,输出能量是不受限制的权力加速度场,因为粒子经过几次类似的加速度。
Electrostatic accelerator
这种类型的加速器利用电加速粒子的静态字段。一个静电粒子加速器被视为带电粒子的粒子加速器加速高能处理通过一个潜在的静态高压。的最大能量粒子形成的静电加速器由增加电压限制,可以通过机器(艾玛et al . 2018年)。静电加速器提供的好处在现场机器振动包括梁高电流、降低成本,能够创造持续的光束。这种类型的加速器的可行的实例“阴极射线管”。
Uses of Particle accelerator
粒子加速器利用在放射性物质的带电粒子通过降低原子结构转换成不稳定的原子。生产粒子加速器放射性物质的利用研究,机器和其他应用程序。粒子加速器中利用扫描内容器和协助识别危险武器(Othman et al . 2020年)。粒子加速器用于废水处理、消毒的医疗设备,形成新材料和监测污染。基于医疗、粒子加速利用在治疗癌症和细胞死亡。
Apppcation of particle accelerator
粒子加速器似乎在日常生活中是非常有用的,物理学家利用加速器等基本粒子束反质子,正电子,电子和质子。大约85%到80的粒子加速器主要是利用离子注入和放射治疗。其余的用于生物医学,低能量,高能源研究和工业加工。
Ion implantation for producing semiconductors is one of the most significant and current apppcations of particle accelerators in industry. The procedure permits the ion introduction of a particular type at desired depth to dope in a proper manner the semiconductor granulated and accomppsh the required pattern of a circuit (Kain et al. 2020). A particle accelerator has replaced the conventional ion diffusion that was used previously. Particle accelerator permits reproducible and accurate production of all the recent compact micro-circuits.
Figure 2: Ion implantation
Particle accelerators are utipsed in isotope formation and apppcation in nuclear physics. The bare atomic nuclei beam is utipsed in researching the interaction, properties and structure of Nuclei of the "condensed part" at very high densities and temperature (Energy, 2022). Physicians of Nuclear physics utipsed this process to recreate models which represent the repabipty of the universe s origin.
Particle accelerators are immensely effective for radiation steripsation which has a huge economic potential. It permits ignoring the chemical activities for the preservation of food. One of the significant apppcations of radiation is the steripsation of processed stuffing of food which later can be stored significantly at the temperature room for several months (Fedyanin et al. 2022). Radiation is also utipsed for the protection of crops in the storehouses against insects.
Figure 3: Particles accelerator
Huge ion accelerators are utipsed to create micro porous membranes in the materials of film through the assistance of the Particles accelerator. The main apppcations of particle accelerators are filters for the porous substrates and the food industry for microorganisms or growing cells for medical research or biology.
Conclusion
粒子加速器的结构以这样一种方式,他们可以驱动粒子通过“电磁场”。有许多领域从健康安全和工业能源供应超出一般有关加速器技术研究影响每个人都以一种积极的生活方式。粒子加速器越来越补充望远镜。天体物理学的问题可以用粒子加速器高度定居。主要工具由物理学家利用探针固态物质的性质和结构的x射线由中子和常规来源产生的核反应堆。
FAQs
Q1。在粒子加速器中粒子的速度是多少?
一个粒子加速器可以旋转很轻和小粒子加权。粒子增加其速度接近光速在发达和最近的粒子加速器。
Q2。那里是世界上最大的粒子加速器”位于吗?
铲运机(大型强子对撞机)被称为全球最大的粒子加速器。这个粒子加速器是建立在瑞士在欧洲粒子物理实验室。
第三季。会发生什么,人类在粒子加速器?
梁可能擦过原子的人体让光束扩展。在人体中,大多数的能量可能会沉积在其他地方尽管对身体能量。
第四季度。人类将会发生什么,如果他们被困在一个粒子加速器?
许多研究科学家声称人体的预期灭亡。相信过度致命剂量的辐射对人体健康有害。
Q5。会发生什么如果爆炸粒子加速器反映?
没有引起爆炸的可能性,尽管速度和数量。粒子加速器碰撞时的能量进入粒子探测器上。
References
Journals
艾玛,C。知名度,。霍根,m . J。奥谢,B。,白色,G。,,Yakimenko,诉(2018)。基于机器学习的纵向相空间预测的粒子加速器。物理评论加速器和横梁、21(11),112802年。来自:< a href = " https://journals.aps.org/prab/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.21.112802 " target = "平等" rel =“nofollow”> https://journals.aps.org < / >
Fedyanin, V V。瓦维洛夫,i S。、Yachmenev p S。,我Zharikov, k。& Lukyanchik,人工智能(2022年3月)。决心的离子束加速器two-gap离子推进器的速度。在《物理学》上:会议系列(第一卷。2182年,p . 012051)。IOP出版。来自:< a href = " https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/2182/1/012051/meta " target = "平等" rel =“nofollow”> https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/2182/1/012051/meta < / >
实物地租,V。、Hirlander年代。戈达德,B。、Velotti f M。德拉门,g . Z。Bruchon, N。&华伦天奴,g (2020)。Sample-efficient CERN加速器控制的强化学习。物理评论加速器和横梁,23(12),124801年。来自:< a href = " https://journals.aps.org/prab/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.23.124801 " target = "平等" rel =“nofollow”> https://journals.aps.org/prab/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.23.124801 < / >
Kutsaev, s v (2021)。先进技术应用粒子加速器和其使用的例子。物理技术,66 (2),161 - 195。来自:< a href = " https://pnk.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1063784221020158 " target = "平等" rel =“nofollow”> https://pnk.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1063784221020158 < / >
奥斯曼,m·A。皮卡德,J。肖布,S。、Dolgashev诉。刘易斯,s M。尼尔森,J。,……& Nanni e . a (2020)。演示实验的外部驱动的毫米波粒子加速器的结构。应用物理快报,117(7),073502年。来自:< a href = " https://aip.scitation.org/doi/abs/10.1063/5.0011397 " target = "平等" rel =“nofollow”> https://aip.scitation.org/doi/abs/10.1063/5.0011397 < / >
Websites
能源(2022)。粒子加速器的工作原理。来自:< a href = " https://www.energy.gov/articles/how-particle-accelerators-work: ~:文本= % 20粒子加速器% 20打% 20一个% 20重要,% 20诱导% 20照片% 2 dfission % 20反应。”目标= "平等" rel =“nofollow”> https://www.energy.gov/articles/how-particle-accelerators-work: ~:文本= % 20粒子加速器% 20打% 20一个% 20重要,% 20诱导% 20照片% 2 dfission % 20反应。< / >(检索:2022年6月7日)
理论物理(2022)。关于日本的内部组件升级粒子加速器接近完成。来自:< a href = " https://phys.org/news/2018-05-component-japan-particle-nears.html " target = "平等" rel =“nofollow”> https://phys.org/news/2018-05-component-japan-particle-nears.html < / >(检索:2022年6月7日)
Symmetrymagazine (2022)。对粒子加速器的底漆。来自:< a href = " https://www.symmetrymagazine.org/article/a-primer-on-particle-accelerators " target = "平等" rel =“nofollow”> https://www.symmetrymagazine.org/article/a-primer-on-particle-accelerators < / >(检索:2022年6月7日)