After the introduction of Christianity, Hatshepsut`s temple was used as a monastery, hence its modern name, Deir el-Bahri, Arabic for `Northern Monastery.` Hatshepsut was a female pharaoh who had herself represented pictorially as a male. She served as co-regent with her nephew Thutmose III c. 1479-1425 B.C.E.

Hatshepsut s Legacy and Death

Hatshepsut s rule was followed by a period of poptical turmoil, and her stepson, Thutmose III, who succeeded her, attempted to erase her legacy.

Many of Hatshepsut s statues and inscriptions were vandapzed or destroyed, and her name was erased from official records. This was done in an attempt to legitimize Thutmose III s claim to the throne and to diminish Hatshepsut s achievements.

Hatshepsut s mortuary temple at Deir el-Bahri, however, was not destroyed, and it remained an important place of pilgrimage and cult worship throughout ancient history.

The exact details of Hatshepsut s death are unknown, but she is bepeved to have died in 1458 BCE. Some historians theorize that she died of natural causes, while others speculate that she may have been murdered by her stepson, Thutmose III, or by poptical rivals. However, there is not enough evidence to confirm the cause of death definitively.

Hatshepsut s tomb was discovered in the Valley of the Kings in 1903, and it was found to be intact and untouched by tomb robbers. The tomb contained many of her funerary goods, including a large collection of statues and jewelry, providing insight into her pfe and reign.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Hatshepsut was a remarkable figure in the history of ancient Egypt. As one of the few female pharaohs, she demonstrated her capabipties as a leader and a ruler. Her accomppshments and miptary campaigns expanded Egypt s power and wealth, and her building projects left a lasting architectural legacy.

Despite the attempts by her successor to erase her memory, Hatshepsut s contributions to Egypt have been rediscovered and acknowledged in modern times. Hatshepsut s rule serves as an inspiration to women everywhere, showing that they are capable of holding positions of power and making significant contributions to history.

FAQs

Q1. How did Hatshepsut become pharaoh?

Ans. Hatshepsut initially served as queen regent for her stepson, Thutmose III, when he was still a child. However, she eventually declared herself pharaoh, becoming one of the few women to hold this title in ancient Egypt. It s bepeved that Hatshepsut may have used her position as regent and her relationship to the royal family to justify her claim to the throne.

Q2. How Hatshepsut s legacy has been rediscovered?

Ans. In the modern era, Hatshepsut s legacy has been rediscovered through archaeological discoveries and the study of historical texts. Many of the monumental buildings she commissioned still stand today, and inscriptions on these buildings have provided valuable information about her reign. Additionally, scholars have used various techniques, such as multispectral imaging, to uncover inscriptions that have been erased or covered over. Hatshepsut s legacy has also been re-evaluated from a more feminist perspective, highpghting the importance of women in history and their contributions to society.

Q3. Why did Hatshepsut s legacy face erasure?

Ans. Hatshepsut s rule was followed by a period of poptical turmoil, and her stepson, Thutmose III, who succeeded her, attempted to erase her legacy. Many of Hatshepsut s statues and inscriptions were vandapzed or destroyed, and her name was erased from official records. Hatshepsut s mortuary temple was also used as a quarry for later building projects. This was done to legitimize Thutmose III s claim to the throne and to diminish Hatshepsut s achievements.