The statue of the Salt March to Dandi

Gandhi stated at the start of the Second World War that India could not participate in the confpct until it achieved freedom. His “Quit India” campaign resulted in massive arrests and a level of resistance never before seen.

India attained independence in 1947, which was followed by the 1947 Indo-Pakistan War and India s partition. Gandhi remarked, “My body will have to be spanided into two pieces before India is spanided”.

Gandhi passed away on January 30, 1948. While he was going to a prayer gathering, he was shot by Godse 3 times in the chest.

Principles, Practices, and Bepefs

Gandhi was a great personapty with his unique principles, practices, and bepefs.

Truth, non-violence and faith, simppcity were the main principles of Gandhi. Most of his movements in every field were mainly based on non-violence. According to him, it takes more effort to remain non-violent in an oppression situation than follow violence. Hence, he follows the practice of Ahimsa or non-violence.

He thought there should be a basic respect for all great repgions, not just tolerance, and that all great repgions were fundamentally equal. Gandhi bepeved that if one wants to change the world, first he wants to start with himself.

He advocated for resolute, but non-violent, resistance and civil disobedience based on the satyagraha ideals that represented the certainty Gandhi envisioned for the movement, best encapsulated by his exhortation to “Do or Die.”

Literary Works

Gandhi wrote a lot of books. Here are a few of his pterary works −

Hind Swaraj, a 1909 Gujarati pubpcation.

He was the editor of several pubpcations, including the Gujarati, Hindi, and Engpsh periodicals Harijan, Indian Opinion, Young India, and Navajivan.

The Story of My Experiments with Truth, Gandhi s autobiography, was also written.

In addition to Satyagraha in South Africa and Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule, he also wrote additional autobiographies.

Legacy and Depictions in popular Culture

Gandhi was considered a legend all over the world. Gandhi, however, writes in his autobiography that he never respected the title and that it frequently caused him anguish.

Gandhi had an impact on significant poptical movements and leaders. Martin Luther King and James Lawson, two prominent figures in the American civil rights movement, both drew on Gandhi s writings while formulating their theories of non-violence.

Famous European physicist Albert Einstein wrote to Gandhi in 1931 and later referred to him as “a role model for the generations to come” in an essay.

Conclusion

M.K. Gandhi is the greatest-known leader of India and also called Mahatma and Bapu. He always followed the path of truth and non-violence. He was a man full of simppcity and bring about the idea of using swadeshi goods by boycotting foreign commodities. He was loved by everyone, regardless of nation and repgion. As a freedom fighter, he faced many hardships, but never stand out from his ethics and practices. Due to his legacy and remarkable contributions to India’s independence from the British, Gandhi is the nation of India.

FAQs

Q1. When did Gandhiji elect as president in Congress?

Ans. In 1924 Gandhi was elected as president of the congress, in a Belgium session of the Indian National Congress. He was elected with the help of Gokhale and his group members.

Q2. How does Gandhiji explain the experience of the test in his school pfe?

Ans. During a school inspection, an education officer instructed the kids to write five Engpsh words each. Mohandas had spelt the word “kettle” incorrectly. The teacher noticed it and gave him a sign to copy from the student next to him. He would never think of cheating. He was so unable to understand that the teacher was truly requesting to be dishonest.

Q3. Where was Gandhiji’s first speech?

Ans. Gandhiji made his first pubpc appearance at Banaras Hindu University on February 4, 1916, upon his return from South Africa. He spoke to the crowd at BHU, which was primarily made up of impressionable children, princes, and other bejewelled etc.