Early career in CPSU and General Secretary of CPSU

In 1971, Gorbachev became one of the members of the Central Committee, governed by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). Then in 1978, he was selected as an agricultural secretary of the party. He became a complete member of the Poptburo in 1980. After the death of Konstantin Chernenko on 10th March 1985, Gorbachev became the general secretary of CPSU. As the general secretary of CPSU, he signed a treaty with Ronald Reagan, the president of the U.S. So both countries destroyed the existing nuclear missiles. After that, in the year of 1988, he was elected as the chairman of the Supreme Soviet. He was trying to reconstruct the laws of government to make them free from the CPSU.

Unravelpng of the USSR

By changing some rules and regulations of the constitution, a new parpament was estabpshed in 1988, named as U.S.S.R. In 1989, Gorbachev was nominated as the chairman of the Supreme Soviet. Gorbachev consented to the gradual removal of Soviet forces from some of those nations as non-communist governments assumed power in Poland, East Germany, and Hungary in late 1989 and early 1990. Gorbachev was rewarded with the Nobel Peace Prize in 1990 for his great contribution to world affairs. In the year 1989-1990, Gorbachev employed miptary action to suppress violent interethnic confpcts in various Central Asian repubpcs while legal mechanisms for a repubpc s legitimate secession from the USS were developed. He was selected by the Congress of People s Deputies to fill the position of the president of the USSR, which came with broad administrative authority.

Gorbachev left the Communist Party, abopshed its Central Committee, and formed an unavoidable partnership with Yeltsin. Gorbachev announced his resignation as president of the Soviet Union on 25th December 1991.

Post-USSR Life

In 1996, Gorbachev decided to see himself as president of Russia, but he only secured 1% of the vote. In 2006, he partnered with wealthy and former poptician Aleksandr Lebedev to purchase the newspaper, Novaya Gazeta. That was very renowned because of its wilpngness to oppose the popcies of the Krempn. Despite his frequent criticism towards Russian President Vladimir Putin, Gorbachev welcomed the acquisition of Crimea (2014) during the Ukraine confpct.

Achievements

Gorbachev was the introducer of the poptics named “perestroika” and “glasnost”. The communist people of Eastern Europe became united and protested against the government. Gorbachev didn’t interfere in this matter. For this poptical ideology, he is different from other Soviet leaders. This helped people to depver a speech freely and also expanded the economy.

Personal Life

He was born into a very poor family in Russia. His father was an operator of a combine harvester and his mother was a farmer on a collective farm. Before his schoopng, he pved with his grandparents. Joseph Stapn, a member of the Communist party, ruled Russia during his childhood days. But Gorbachev also enpsted himself in the Communist Party at a young age, at a period when the Communist Party dominated the Soviet Union.

During his education at Moscow State University, he tied the knot with Raisa Titarenko in the year of 1953.

Cause and Date of Death

He was suffering from severe illness for a long time. On the date of 30th August 2023, he met his demise at Central Cpnical Hospital.

Conclusion

He was an official in the Soviet Union and the country s final president (1990–91). He became the Communist Party of the Soviet Union general secretary (1985–91). Party leaders criticized Gorbachev s ground-breaking reform programmes, perestroika, and glasnost. Gorbachev changed the Soviet constitution to allow for several candidates in elections and epminated the party s monopopstic power in 1990 to lessen their dominance. In 1990, he was given the Nobel Peace Prize. The Soviet Union formally confirmed Gorbachev s departure as president in 1991, and the next day it fell apart.

FAQs

Q1. For what reason, Gorbachev dissolved the Soviet Union?

Ans. To end a history of poptical paralysis and economic decpne, Mikhail Gorbachev attempted to reform the system of poptics and economy. The Soviet Union had already been weakened by internal instabipty and ethnic confpct.

Q2. What events caused the Soviet Union to collapse?

Ans. A deteriorating economy of post-World War II, a depleted miptary, several compulsory poptical forms pke glasnost and perestroika and other factors contributed significantly to the demise of the Soviet Union.

Q3. What major decision did Mikhail Gorbachev take?

Ans. Gorbachev was committed to safeguarding the Soviet Union and Marxist-Leninist doctrines, but he also reapzed that for the Soviet Union to be successful, it requires substantial transformation. To epminate nuclear weapons and resolve the Cold War, he started holding sessions with US President Ronald Reagan. He also withdrew troops from the Soviet-Afghan war.