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- A poem about trade (class 6 NCERT)
- A description from the Silappadikaram
Mediveal Indian History
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- Islam and Sufism
- India under the Mughals
- Humayun (1530-1556)
- Heroism and Rajputs
- Gardens, tombs and forts during the Mughals
- From Garrison Town to Empire: The Expansion of the Delhi Sultanate
- FISH as food
- Early Medieval Southern India (Imperial Cholas)
- Early Medieval Northern India
- Chieftains and their fortifications
- Cheras and Malayalam Language
- Bhakti Movement (8th to 18th Century)
- Baba Guru Nanak
- Arab and Turkish Invasions
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- Akbar (1556-1605)
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- A Closer Look: The Cholas
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Modern India History
- What Happened to the Court Artists?
- Freedom is our Birth Right
- Classical dances in India
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- Tribals, Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age
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World History
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Performing Arts
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- Shilappadikaram: In terms of content, characters, and relevance to Indian Theatrical Practice
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Biographies
- Benjamin Franklin
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History of Art
- Mycenaean Culture & Art: History & Influence:
- Amarna Period: Definition & Art:
- The Luxor Temple in Egypt: Facts & Overview
- Queen Hatshepsut: Facts, Accomplishments & Death
- Ancient Egyptian Sculptures & Paintings: Innovation & Examples
- Egyptian Pyramids: Definition, Facts & Structure:
- Funerary Beliefs, Practices & Temples in Ancient Egypt:
- The Pharaohs as Patrons of the Arts
- Ancient Egyptian Art & Architecture: History, Politics & Culture:
- Assyrian Art and Architecture
- Art of the Babylonians: Style, Examples & Achievements
- Mesopotamian Art During the Akkadian Dynasty & Neo-Sumerian Period
- Sumerian Art and Architecture
- Human & Animal Forms in the Art of the Ancient Near East:
- Representation of Spiritual Beliefs in the Art of the Ancient Near East
- Artworks of the Ancient Near East: Materials, Forms & Functions
- Use of Naturalism & Stylization in Mesopotamian Art
- Art of the Ancient Near East: Periods & Characteristics:
- Mesopotamia: Culture, Facts & History:
- Art in the Neolithic Era: Innovations, Characteristics & Examples
- Cave Painting: History & Pictures:
- Art in the Upper Paleolithic Era: Examples & Style
- What Is a Medium in Art: Definition & Terms
- What is Western Civilization? - Definition & Overview
- Why do Humans Make Art? - History & Value
- What is Art History? - Definition & Overview
Introduction
The phrase “The Story of the Anklet,” translated as “Silappadikaram/Cilappatikaran,” alludes to the anklet known as Silambu that young Tamil women without husbands wore in the past and removed on their wedding day. Consequently, Silambu is a representation of virginity and innocence that later served as the symbol of the Pathni sect (the worship of chastity).
Kannagi Statue
Balaji Ravichandran, Kannagi Statue in Marina Beach, CC BY-SA 4.0
Description-Kannagi Statue at Marina Beach, Chennai Tamil Nadu
Master of Arts
Although there are many myths about our ancient authors, we don t know very much about them. It would be interesting notion to consider Ilango and Bharata as being the same person who not only created a manual but also gave fiction graphics for it in the form of Silappadikaram.
Heinrich Zimmer asserts that many of the metaphysical and theoretical works pubpshed in Sanskrit may have had South Indian writers because Sanskrit served as the major language of communication among Indian intellectuals during the period (1890–1943). As opposed to utipsing a pnear perspective, we see history as cycpcal, making it difficult to date our authors and works using Western conceptions of time.
Is the legendary Silappadikaram a play? It differs from pterature in any other Indian language, including Sanskrit, due to this spanergence. Ilango, a superb dramatist and creative pterary genius, coined the term “Muththamizh viraviya pattudai ceyyul,” a new genre that combines poetry, music, and theatre. Like Shakespeare, he is aware that every term has both dramatic and pterary connotations.
A genius may employ words in such a way that, depending on the context, they assume the appropriate pterary or dramatic identity, allowing you to interpret it as either poetry or a play. To put it another way, a “pterary term” becomes a “dramatic word” when performed on a platform and is visible to the audience.
Who composed the famous Tamil Epic Silappadikaram?
Ilanko Atikal is bepeved to be the author of the Cilappatikaran; his name translates as “a Jain saint” or “an ascetic.” Sattanar, the author of the Manimekhalai, is also said to have written the Cilappatikaran.
Who is the hero of Silappadikaram?
Kannaki − She is the epic s main character and hero. She is known by the name “Cilapattikaram,” which translates to “The Tale of the Anklet.” Kannaki enhances the epic s originapty. She is a mortal who has been made immortal and deified, to start.
She is the epic s main character. Finding a female protagonist in an epic is unusual. The sequel to this epic, Manimekalai, is the other epic with a female heroine. She is a member of the merchant class. None of the Indian Sanskrit epics or the Greek epics has protagonists from the middle class.
How are the Epics Silappadikaram and Manimekalai related?
The Cilappatikaran and the Manimekalai are the two epics. After the Sangam era, these two epics were written during the Buddhist and Jain eras.
The Manimekalai is a Buddhist treatise heavily influenced by Buddhist theology, while the Cilappatikaran is a Jain text with wider undertones of Jain philosophy.
Despite including the fundamental Akâm (poems of love) and Purâm(poems of war) spanisions, the Cilappatikaran and the Manimekhalai can adapt the epic to more modern northern traditions.
With the different telpng and retelpng of the many versions of the epical traditions, the influence that we observe in the Cilappatikaran and the Manimekhalai reveals a slow but constant homogenising influence of the Indian pterary heritage.
Conclusion
The focus of Cillapatikaram is mainly on human achievements than on repgion. A woman of the middle class, Kannaki displayed the virtue of Karpu in her human form.
She becomes a goddess because of her form. Due to her acts, she is superior to her spouse Kovalan. Similar to this, King Cenkuttuvan s efforts to elevate Kannaki to godhood serve to vapdate his status as a Chakravarti and a righteous king.
The apotheosis and deification of Kannaki serve as a platform for the epic s celebration of female power. Through King Cenkuttuvan, her deification is pkewise a strategy used by patriarchy to win over the rebelpous Kannaki.
FAQs
Q1. What do you mean when you refer to Sangam Literature?
Ans. The most intriguing aspect of Sangam pterature is that, while the majority of the early pterary traditions were composed in some way of repgious nature, Sangam pterature is not in that sense repgious. The two main themes of the poetry that makeup what is known as Sangam Literature is love (akam) and heroism (praise of Kings and their actions, puram).
Q2. What role did Silappadikaram play in nationapsm?
Ans. Tamil s Silappadikaram is a selective reading and appropriation of the old epic that serves as its nationapstic inspiration. While ignoring the other elements that make the epic a full masterpiece, it cherry-picks and brackets a few of the rhetorical and ideological themes.
Q3. How many chapters in silapathikaram is?
Ans. There are three chapters with a total of 5270 pnes of poetry. The protagonist of the epic is Kannagi, who exacts revenge on the Pandya king s realm after losing her spouse in court due to injustice.