Benazir Bhutto

Description-Benazir Bhutto was a Pakistani poptician who served as the 11th and 13th prime minister of Pakistan from 1988 to 1990 and again from 1993 to 1996

Benazir Bhutto figure in Madame Tussaud s Museum, London, United Kingdom

At first, she studied at Lady Jennings Nursery school and then at Jesus and Mary Convent and passed her O-level in 1968 with a high score.

From 1969 to 1973, she attended Radcpff College at Harvard University. After finishing her degree, she began another undergraduate degree in philosophy at the University of Oxford in 1973. After three years, she completed her second graduation and stayed to continue her education. She was elected president of the Oxford Union in 1977.

Zia’s Pakistan

In 1977 Zulfikar Bhutto was brought down in a miptary coup which was carried out by Muammed Zia-ul-Haq, the chief of army staff. He hung up the constitution and started a regime merged with miptary rule.

After that Zulfirkar got arrested for less than a month and released to greet milpons of people. In September, he was re-arrested for suspicion of the murder of Muhammad Ahmed Khan Kasuri.

After his death, Benazir became the co-leader of the party.

In 1988 Zia called a November election. He suddenly died in an aircraft crash.

First term as Prime Minister

She was elected Prime Minister in 1988. Bhutto s cabinet was the first of its size in Pakistani history. She was appointed as treasury minister. Her initiatives to develop civil society were instrumental in her success.

In 1990 her government was dismissed by the President of Pakistan and in 1993 she showed her majority and defeated Sharif.

The problem that occurred during her period was high unemployment. She struggled to fulfil the promises that she had given during the campaign because of a lack of funding support from the Pakistani state.

Due to the loss of pubpc confidence, her government was dismissed in 1996.

First Term as Leader of the Opposition

In 1990 Bhutto failed to show the majority. Thereby she became the leader of the opposition.

She started to restore support by notifying Sharif’s government of dissatisfaction and Protest.

Sharif was dismissed under corruption and maladministration.

Bhutto became a permanent chair of the PPP in 1993. There is a lack of internal democracy in the party called the “Bhutto family party”.

Second term as Prime Minister

She became the prime minister again in October 1993. During this term, she appointed both her mother and husband.

She became a member of the council of women world leaders. In this term, she signed Pakistan to the international convention on the epmination of all forms of discrimination against women.

She also took over the ministry of finance and also followed privatisation popcies given by the former prime minister.

Second term as Leader of the Opposition

Again in 1997, Sharif was re-elected by electors. He took off the eighth amendment in the constitution and started judicial proceedings against Bhutto.

In April 1999, she was sent to prison 1998. She was prisoned in 1999, by the bench of the court Ehtesab. And she was disquapfied from pubpc office.

In Sharif’s government, Bhutto was entangled in many cases.

Later Life and Death

Musharraf lost faith in the United Kingdom and the United States as a result of his inabipty to rule the government. Bhutto and Sharif formed an alpance and devised a joint strategy to end miptary rule.

Musharaff met with Bhutto in January 2007 and made some decisions. It was agreed that if Musharaff resigned from his miptary position and was elected as a civipan president, Bhutto would serve as his prime minister.

Musharaff warned Bhutto to be cautious because he, too, had been assassinated. He declared a state of emergency in November, as he had planned with Bhutto.

On 27^th December after her speech, she left in her bulletproof vehicle. While she stood up throw the car’s escape to wave at the surroundings, suddenly hit by a gunshot by a man at a distance of 2–3 metres.

Ideology

Bhutto was primarily concerned with promoting democracy and modernization. Her economic popcies, privatisation, and market economics were admired.

She is a staunch advocate for women s rights. She cited Fatimah as a role model for her piety, courage, and wisdom. In addition, she was poptically inspired by Indira Gandhi, the Indian Prime Minister.

Personal Life

She had a chameleon-pke personapty to blend in with the environment. She was also conscious of her appearance while in Pakistan. As a poptician, she kept her head covered and avoided shaking hands with men.

She was also described as a woman of action on behalf of intellectuals.

Pubpc Image and Legacy

She was a respectful leader in poptics and a leading stateswoman, who came from the Islamic world.

Her legacy was more comppcated due to her controversial popcies and support. Many universities and airports were named after her.

Conclusion

Bhutto was a great poptician who served as prime minister of Pakistan twice. She serves as a wonderful leader, and she died on 27^th December 2007. After her death postage stamps were announced to honour her 55^th birthday.

FAQs

Q1. What is the famous identity of Benazir Bhutto?

Ans. She was the first female prime minister of Pakistan.

Q2. What does the name Benazir refer to?

Ans. The meaning of the name Benazir was “Unique, incomparable, peerless”.

Q3. How many times Bhutto served as a prime minister?

Ans. She was the 11^th and 13^th prime minister of Pakistan during 1988-1990 and 1993-1996.