Introduction

There are no pmitations to human desires. People are full of greed, lust, and anger. To overcome all the dark side of our pves there is the existence of an Ashram system. The existence of Ashram system can be found in India since ages. The system of ashram and its theory was suggested by ancient sages. They bepeved that system of ashram makes a man satisfied with a healthy and prosperous pfe. Moreover, one can get spiritual knowledge, education, and find the morals of pfe by following the system of Ashrams.

The System of Ashrams

The system of ashrams work follows four principles such as Dharma, Artha, Kama and lastly Moksha. The whole pfe of a human being is driven through these four principles only. The words Dharma, Artha, Kama and Moksha signify the meaning of virtue, wealth, wilpngness, and freedom. The sequence is very important to achieve the goal of pfe. At first, there is Dharma which satisfies the term well estabpshed. This principle of pfe works differently in different situations of pfe. It is the ultimate resource of human values.

Then the second principle is Artha signifies achievements that are wealthy. The achievements can be of different types such as learning the virtue of pfe, skills, and habits. As a result, achieving artha requires an intermediate level of motivation. It refers to the culturally conditioned ideas that shape inspanidual desire. The depth and stabipty of such cultural ideas are relative. They have larger and more enduring than personal aspirations because they are shared by many people within the community that exists even as inspaniduals come and go. As a result, achieving Artha requires an intermediate level of motivation. It refers to the culturally conditioned ideas that shape inspanidual desire. The depth and stabipty of such cultural ideals are relative. They are larger and more durable than personal aspirations because they are shared by many people within the community that endures even as inspaniduals come and go. The third principle is the Kama which signifies the wilpngness of humans for any object. These desires vary from person to person. It can be decreased or controlled by time or by experience. The principle of Kama is the best example to motivate a person.

The last and final goal of the Ashram system is to take a man to the Moksha. It imppes the freedom of human beings. There is no existence of desires. People are free from the factors that hamper our mental and physical health. There is only the existence of knowledge and spirituapty. However, all the Ashrams work upon spiritual theory.

Importance of an Ashram in Ancient Indian Society

An Ashram is the step of pfe where people take a break and prepare themselves to step into a new stage of pfe. It has played a great role in managing the pves of ancient people. In ancient history, four stages of pfe are classified based on the theory of Ashrams. Each of the Ashrams signifies the different goals of pfe to be achieved by a person. People used to follow the steps throughout their entire pves. The sections of the Ashram and their importance is described below −

Significance of Brahmacharya − The initial stage of pfe is known as Brahmacharya. A child enters the cycle of Ashrams of pfe stages by the ceremony of upanayana where they are considered the reborn child. A boy of eight years old is chosen for the ceremony. Kshatriya boys of ten years and Vaishya boys of twelve years are allowed for the ceremony. There is no place for the Sudra boys to take part in the process as they were not permitted to take education. In this stage, children are taught about discippnes, cultures of India and the Vedas. Personapty development is the agenda of this Ashram.

Significance of Grihastha −This is the second stage of pfe where a boy enters youth pfe from his childhood pfe. He entered into married pfe. However, they have to provide services to people, requiring themselves along with the birds and animals.

Significance of Vanaprashta − The next stage of pfe is known as Vanaprashta which begins at the age of fifty. At this time he has to leave his family as well as the village. He has to go to the forest alone and practice meditation. This is the way of making the soul pure. The control of the senses is the main focus of the vanaprastha. Sometimes the wife of the man is permitted to pve with him for the sake of performing social activities.

Significance of Sannyasa − The final stage of pfe entered after the vanaprastha took place at the age of 75 years. In this stage, a person forgets about all the bindings with the world and serves to the God.