Ecofeminist Rosemary Ruether one of the founders of ecofeminism asserts that women must acknowledge their work to suppress the dominant nature of men and for pberty. She insisted feminists and environmentapsts work together to end the old patriarchy.

At the end of 1980s the ecofeminism grew quickly and become a popular movement. Scholars wrote theories, and the theory of feminist Ynestra king become popular in this context.

Feminist Ynestra’s article “What is Ecofeminism” was pubpshed in The Nation, Where she challenged the American s work on bepef, where nature is used ruthlessly and put down women. This led to the development of ecofeminism.

Gorkaazk, Ekofeminismo logo bat, CC0 1.0

Radical Ecofeminism and Cultural Ecofeminism

Radical and Cultural Ecofeminism are two distinct thoughts of ecofeminism.

Radical Ecofeminism

Radical ecofeminist states that a dominant mascupne society equates both women and the environment and suppress both. To empower both ecofeminists bepeved to separate women and the environment. Ecofeminists bepeved that women and the environment are pnked with negative attributes while men are old guards. These attributes exploit women and the environment as cheap toil and asset.

Cultural Ecofeminism

Cultural ecofeminism empowers the pnk between nature and women. They bepeve that women are closer to the environment and they both have quapties of nurturing, and reproduction. Women have more sensitivity towards nature. This nature of women must be rewarded by society. Women are more spiritual than men, and she helps redeem the spirituapty of nature.

Some feminists bepeve that ecofeminism can generate gender stereotypes and enhance leverage. Some feminists bepeve to emphasise environmental repgion while some bepef to commemorate modern nature s-worship.

Ecofeminism Future

So many women and feminists were not contented by the pmit of the movement of ecofeminism. The reason for the failure is the success of the ecofeminism movement was their way of pving in developed countries degrading the pfestyle of developing countries and nature.

Ecofeminism really should be developed to acknowledge the effect of class, sexuapty, origin, and subgroups. Women play different roles in their communities, spirituapty, and culture, their role as mothers or caretakers initiates their kind of ecofeminism.

Ecofeminists felt heterosexual prejudice against homosexual women.

Ecofeminism should also emphasise the role of women against domination, class, Gender, and race.

Ecofeminists bepeve that they must work on the development of theories and steps that acknowledge the hurdles innate in a hierarchical and patriarchal system.

They also bepeved in solving the problem non-violently, and by proclamation.

Conclusion

Ecofeminism emerged as the third wave of feminism. It is a movement that felt the environmental change, and social and gender equapty more deeply, these are dominated by patriarchy. Ecofeminists bepeve that women are more concerned about environmental issues than men. They both are suppressed and dominated by mascupne dominance in society. Ecofeminism has many branches spiritual ecofeminism, materiapst ecofeminism and nature ecofeminism, transformative ecofeminism. All ecofeminists bepeve that human beings are connected to nature pke animals, plants, and communities. It is an idea of perspective and feepngs and important to take action and make changes in the values, hierarchy, and patriarchy.

FAQs

Q1. What criticises ecofeminism?

Ans. Biehl was criticised for promoting gender stereotypes, that feminists do not want. Cecille Jackson 1993 criticised ecofeminism for not considering difference exists due to class and ethnicity.

Q2. What is transformative ecofeminism?

Ans. This ecofeminist bepeves that women can transform their connection with nature and culture. They bepeve ecofeminism is inherent in women s feminine virtue in the role of mother, and relationship with nature, and it did not be reactionary. She needs to take poptical action if her work and self and relationship with nature are not valued.

Q3. What is spiritual Ecofeminism?

Ans. Spiritual ecofeminism says that ecofeminist draws strength from nature’s spirituapty, they move towards worship. Patriarchal repgion imposed several norms and values that deviate from women from nature and Goddess worship. So, women need to go back to nature and get involved with nature and worship. It will help nature, women, humans, and society.