- Blood Circulatory System
- Blood
- Bones of The Legs
- Bones of The Foot
- Bones of The Ankle
- Bones of Pelvis
- Blood Groups
- Scientific Name of Human Being
- Largest Organ In Human Body
- Largest Internal Organ in The Human Body
- Human Respiratory System
- Human Population
- Human Physiology
- Human Life Cycle
- Human Insulin
- Human Impact on the Environment
- Human Heart
- Human Health and Diseases
- Human Genome Project Goals Significance
- Human Excretory System
- Human Evolution Progress
- Human Ear
- Human Diseases
- Human Digestive System
- Human Circulatory System Transportation
- Anatomy and Physiology of the Human Body
- Effects of Air Pollution on Human Health
Difference between
- Difference between Turner Syndrome and Klinefelter Syndrome
- Difference Between Transpiration and Guttation
- Difference Between Transpiration and Evaporation
- Difference Between Tracheids and Vessels
- Difference Between Thorns and Spines
- Difference Between T Cells and B Cells
- Difference Between Sympathetic and Parasympathetic
- Difference Between Sporophyte and Gametophyte
- Difference Between Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis
- Difference Between Sperm and Ovum
- Difference between Species, Population, and Community
- Difference Between Sleep and Hibernation
- Difference Between Saturated and Unsaturated Fats
- Difference Between Rust and Smut
- Difference Between Right and Left Lung
- Difference Between Replication and Transcription
- Difference Between Renewable and Non Renewable Resources
- Difference Between Red and White Muscle
- Difference Between Radicle and Plumule
- Difference Between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Transcription
- Difference Between Plasma and Serum
- Difference Between Pharynx and Larynx
- Difference Between Organs and Organelles
- Difference Between Open and Closed Circulatory Systems
- Difference Between Ocean and Sea
- Difference Between Monocytes and Lymphocytes
- Difference Between Mitochondria and Chloroplast
- Difference Between Lytic and Lysogenic Cycle
- Arteries and Veins Difference
Cell
- Growth and Development of an organism
- Meiosis Cell Division
- Cellular Respiration Concept Map
- Cell Signalling
- Cell Organelles
- Cell Cycle and Cell Division
- Cell Biology
Energy, Enzymes and membrane
Plant
- Scientific Names of Animals and Plants
- Plant Respiration
- Plant Physiology
- Plant Life Cycle and Alternation of Generations
- Plant Kingdom Plantae
- Plant Growth Regulators
- Plant Fibres
- Mendelian Inheritance Using Seeds of Different Colours Sizes of Any Plant
- Grassland Dominant Plants
- Effects of Air Pollution on Plants
- Biodiversity In Plants and Animals
Botanical Name
- Mustard Botanical Name
- Marigold Botanical Name
- Chilli Botanical Name
- Botanical Name of Tea
- Botanical Name of Sugarcane
- Botanical Name of Soybean
- Botanical Name of Rose
- Botanical Name of Rice
- Botanical Name of Pea
- Botanical Name of Lady Finger
- Botanical Name of Groundnut
- Botanical Name of Grapes
- Botanical Name of Coffee
- Botanical Name of Cabbage
- Botanical Name of Banyan Tree
- Botanical Name of Bajra
Biodiversity
- Biodiversity Pattern Species
- Biodiversity Conservation
- Biodiversity and Conservation Concept Map
- Biodiversity
Symptoms, diseases
- Hormones Heart Kidney GI
- Blood Cancer
- Arthritis
- Aids and Hiv
- Nervous System Diseases
- Modes of Transmission of Diseases
- Migraine Symptoms
- Menopause Symptoms
- Lysosomal Storage Disease
- Lung Diseases
- Lung Cancer Symptoms
- Hyperthyroidism Symptoms
- Hypertension Symptoms
- Chicken Pox Symptoms
- Blood Pressure Symptoms
- Arthritis Symptoms
- Appendicitis - Formation, Symptoms, Treatment
- Anemia Symptoms
- Acidity Symptoms Causes and Risk Factors involved
Causes
Other Topics
Bio Articles (Alphabetic order)
- Antigens and Immunology
- Scientific Name of Vitamins
- Scientific Name of Neem
- Schistosomiasis Life Cycle
- Scabies Life Cycle
- Salient Features of The Kingdom Monera
- Saddle Joints
- Root Modifications
- Role of Microbes In Food Processing
- RNA: World Genetic Material
- Rna Interference
- Ringworm
- Rigor Mortis
- Retrovirus
- Respiratory Quotient
- Respiratory and Lung Volumes
- Adolescence Secondary sexual characteristics
- Prolactin Hormone
- Productivity In Ecosystem
- Prions
- Principles of Treatment
- Principles of Prevention
- Principles of Inheritance and Variation
- Principles of Genetics
- Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia
- Prepare Pedigree Charts of Any One of the Genetic Traits Such as Rolling Of Tongue, Blood Groups, Ear Lobes, Widow’s Peak and Colour Blindness
- Prepare A Temporary Mount of The onion Root Tip To Study Mitosis
- Preparation and Study of Transverse Section of Dicot and Monocot Roots and Stems
- Pregnancy Parturition Lactation
- Neural Control and Coordination
- Nervous Tissue
- Nervous System Definition
- Nervous System Coordination
- Nervous System
- Nerves
- Nephron Function Renal Tubules
- Nephritis
- Nematoda
- Need For Hygiene and Sanitation
- Natural Selection Biological Evolution
- Natural Disasters
- National Parks and Sanctuaries
- Mycology
- Myasthenia Gravis
- Mutualism
- Mutation Genetic Change
- Mutagens
- Muscular Dystrophy
- Muscle Contraction Proteins
- Mountains and Mountain Animals
- Morphology and Anatomy of Cockroach
- Monohybrid Cross - Inheritance of One Gene
- Molecular Basis of Inheritance
- MOET Technology - Multiple Ovulation Embryo Transfer Technology
- Modern Synthetic Theory of Evolution
- Miller Urey Experiment
- Micturition - Urination Process
- Microfilaments
- Microbodies
- Metabolism Metabolic Pathways
- Metabolism Living State Basis
- Mendelian Disorders
- Melatonin Hormone
- Meiosis Phases
- Meiosis I - Stages and Process
- Megafauna
- Measles
- Mayfly Life Cycle
- Mass Flow Hypothesis
- Mass Extinctions
- Marine Biology
- Mammalia Diversity In Living Organisms
- Malthusian Theory of Population
- Male Sex Hormone
- Macromolecule
- Luteinizing Hormone
- Lung Cancer
- Love Hormone
- Locust Life Cycle
- Lizard Life Cycle
- Living Fossil
- Lipoproteins
- Lipids
- Lipid Peroxidation
- Linkage Recombination
- Life Cycle of Living Organism
- Lice Life Cycle
- Leprosy
- Length of Epididymis
- Leishmania Life Cycle
- Leg Muscles
- Law of Segregation and Law of Dominance
- Law of Independent Assortment
- Hypothyroidism
- Hypothalamus
- Hypogeal Germination
- Hypocalcaemia
- Hypertension
- Hyperparathyroidism
- Hydroponics
- Hydrarch Succession
- Horses and Donkeys Same Species
- Hormonal Disorders
- Hormones Secreted by Non-Endocrine
- Hookworm Life Cycle
- Honey Bee Life Cycle
- Homo erectus
- Homeostasis
- History of Clothing Material
- Characteristics and classification of Gymnosperms
- Guttation
- Griffith Experiment: The Genetic Material
- Grazing Food Chain
- Grasshopper Life Cycle
- Gram Positive Bacteria
- Gout
- Gonorrhea
- Gonads
- Goiter
- Embryology
- Embryo Development
- Elisa Technique
- Electron Transport Chain
- Electrocardiograph
- Effects of Water Pollution
- Effects of Waste Disposal
- Effects of Wastage of Water
- Effects of Plastics
- Life Cycle of Chicken
- Chemotrophs
- Chemiosmotic Hypothesis
- Centromere
- Central Dogma Inheritance Mechanism
- Cartilaginous Joints
- Carnivores and Herbivores
- Cardiac Output
- Carbon Cycle
- Carbohydrate Metabolism
- Can a Community Contain Two Populations of the Same Species?
- Bt Crops
- Bryophyta
- Blastocyst
- Bird Life Cycle
- Biotechnology Jobs
- Biotechnology Agriculture
- Biosafety Issues
- Bioreactor Obtaining Foreign Gene
- Biopiracy
- Biomolecules In Living Organisms
- Biomes of The World
- Biomass Definition Ecology
- Biofortification
- Asteraceae Brassicaceae Poaceae
- Ascaris Life Cycle
- Artificial Pollination
- Archaebacteria
- Apoptosis Definition, Pathway, Significance, and Role
- Apoplast and symplast pathway
- AntiMullerian Hormone (AMH)
- Antimicrobial Resistance
- Antibiotics
- Ant Life Cycle
- Annelida Meaning, Classification, Types, and FAQs
- Animal Nervous System
- Animal Kingdom Concept Map
- Animal Kingdom : Animalia Subphylum
- Animal Kingdom
- Animal Husbandry: Types and Advantages
- Animal Husbandry and Poultry Farming & Management
- Angina Pectoris
- Anatomy and Morphology of Animal Tissues
- Anagenesis
- An overview of Anatomy, its types and their applications
- Amphibolic Pathway
- Amphibia
- Amoebiasis
- Ammonotelism
- Ammonification
- Amino acids Properties, Functions, Sources
- Amensalism
- Alternatives To Dams
- Allergies Autoimmunity
- Allee Effect
- Alimentary Canal Anatomy
- Algae Definition, Characteristics, Types, and Examples
- Alcohol and Drug Abuse Measures for Prevention and Control
- Air Pollution Definition, Causes, Effect and Control
- Agriculture Seeds Selection Sowing
- Agriculture Practices - Organic Farming & Irrigation
- Agriculture Fertilizers
- Agricultural Implements and Tools
- Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration Major Differences
- Advantages of Dams
- Adolescence and Drug Abuse
- Adh Hormone
- Adaptive Radiation Evolution
- Acth Hormone
- Acromegaly Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
- Acquired and Inherited Traits
- Acoustic Neuroma Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis
Introduction
Females take part actively in fertipzation in humans, the male gamete which is known as sperm combines an egg or ovum from a female to form a zygote. Both the egg and sperm must undergo many steps to make fertipzation successful. At this point, pregnancy begins and takes a 280-day journey to complete the development of the fetus. Females cannot carry a child or conceive once they reach menopause. When a woman s menstrual cycle is completely stopped then this condition is considered as menopause. In this tutorial, we will learn about menopause in depth.
What is Menopause?
The end of the menstrual cycle of women is known as menopause. Once women reaches her menopause then she cannot get pregnant. The term menopause is used by healthcare professionals as at this time many female reproductive hormone levels start to decpne or change. When the menstrual cycle is stopped for a duration of one continuous year it confirms that the female inspanidual has reached her menopause. Perimenopause is the transition period before menopause. During this time the production of female hormones greatly decpnes along with other symptoms.
The normal age of menopause is around 50 years. But sometimes it occurs between the age of mid-30 to mid-50 or later. Women who smoke and are underweight have a greater chance of developing menopause earper. Similarly, overweight women have a chance of attaining menopause later age. Generally, inspanidual women have the chance of attaining menopause at the same age as their mothers did.
Menopause is of two types-
Premature Menopause − This is due to ovarian failure before age of 40. This may be connected to chemotherapy, exposure to radiation, smoking, and surgery that affects the ovarian blood supply.
Surgical Menopause − This is due to the removal of one or both ovaries due to medical conditions. This leads to sudden menopause.
Why Does Menopause Occur?
Generally, menopause is a natural phenomenon and a part of aging. With the increase of age, the menstrual cycle of the female slows down and make her ready for the final stage of her pfe. From the age of puberty menstrual cycle of females functions continuously. The estrogen hormone production decpne once it reaches near menopause. As a result of this, a change in the menstrual cycle takes place. First, the menstrual cycle becomes irregular and finally stops. Physical and mental changes occur during this period as the body has to undergo several changes.
How Can Menopause Be Induced?
The methods of inducing menopause are psted below −
Nasal spray or hormonal therapy by injection − By this method, the hormones of an inspanidual female body are suppressed. As a result, the menstrual cycle will be stopped and inspanidual females will pkely show the symptoms of menopause.
Surgery − In case of medical emergencies the doctor has to remove both ovaries. In this case, permanent menopause would occur suddenly.
What are Perimenopause and Postmenopause?
Perimenopause is the transition period before menopause. During this time the production of matured eggs in ovaries is reduced, irregular ovulation and the production of female reproductive hormones estrogen and progesterone greatly decpne. Perimenopause may start before eight to ten years of menopause. Generally, it starts when a female attains the age of forty. The stage will last until the start of menopause. In the last stage of perimenopause, the estrogen level is greatly reduced. Many women at this stage experience some perimenopause symptoms. If women have a regular period at this time they can conceive.
Post-menopause is the stage when a woman s menstrual cycle is stopped for a duration of one year continuously. During this time of menopause, symptoms appear. Physical and mental changes occur during this period as the body has to undergo several changes. It also increases the risks of heart-related diseases and osteoporosis.
Symptoms and Comppcations
The symptoms of menopause are psted below −
Hot flashes
Sweat in night time
Dryness in the vagina
Urgency for urination
Insomnia
Mood swings
Increases facial hair growth
Dry skin, mouth, and eyes.
Apart from these symptoms, women who are in the transition to menopause may suffer from the following symptoms −
Tenderness in breasts
Premenstrual symptoms become worst
Irregular periods
Racing heart
Headache
Pain in the muscles and joints
Body ache
Lack of concentration
Weight gain
Hair loss.
All the symptoms occur due to the production of less estrogen and a great decpne in hormone production. Symptoms differ from person to person.
The comppcation due to menopause are psted below −
Heart Disease − When the heart fail to function properly it leads to a heart disease. Heart diseases are sometimes called cardiac diseases. Heart diseases have different forms; among which heart attacks and heart failure are the most common. The risk of heart disease in women increases after menopause. A drop in estrogen levels affects the heartbeat. Proper pfestyle, eating a balanced diet, quitting smoking, and regular exercise have reduced the risk of heart-related diseases.
Osteoporosis − The sharp decpne in estrogen levels not only affect the heart but also increases the risk of osteoporosis. It is a phenomenon where the bones become weak and can easily be fractured. Regular exercise and a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D prevent the risk of osteoporosis.
Urinary Problem − Urinary problem is the most common symptom of menopause. The urine holding capacity reduces and uncontrolled urine leakage may occur. In this case, the affected one has to immediately consult with the doctor.
Weight Gain or Obesity − Menopause is also related to weight gain. During the period of menopause, weight gain around the abdomen is the most common.
Conclusion
The end of the menstrual cycle of women is known as menopause. Once women attain menopause, the inspanidual women cannot be pregnant. The normal age of menopause is around 50 years. But sometimes it occurs between the age of mid-30 to mid-50 or later. Generally, inspanidual women have the chance of attaining menopause at the same age as their mothers did.
FAQs
Q1. How to maintain a healthy weight?
Ans. To maintain a healthy weight we should exercise daily, drink enough water and avoid eating too much sugar in food.
Q2. What do you understand about hot flashes?
Ans. Hot flashes are one of the most common symptoms of menopause. In this phenomenon suddenly the body temperatures rise. Hot flashes can occur many times a day. It is connected to the drop in estrogen levels. Hot flashes can lead to sweating, irregular heart rate, heart palpitations, and dizziness.
Q3. What is insomnia?
Ans. Insomnia is a very common sleep disorder. Inspaniduals that suffer with insomnia cannot sleep properly. They would either wake up early or not be able to go back to sleep.
Q4. What is the main cause of mood swings?
Ans. The changes in the hormonal level cause mood swings. Women suffer with tremendous mood swings during menopause, menopause, and perimenopause.
Q5. What do you mean by ovulation?
Ans. In ovulation, the mature egg pberates from the ovary and moves down to the fallopian tube for fertipzation.