- Blood Circulatory System
- Blood
- Bones of The Legs
- Bones of The Foot
- Bones of The Ankle
- Bones of Pelvis
- Blood Groups
- Scientific Name of Human Being
- Largest Organ In Human Body
- Largest Internal Organ in The Human Body
- Human Respiratory System
- Human Population
- Human Physiology
- Human Life Cycle
- Human Insulin
- Human Impact on the Environment
- Human Heart
- Human Health and Diseases
- Human Genome Project Goals Significance
- Human Excretory System
- Human Evolution Progress
- Human Ear
- Human Diseases
- Human Digestive System
- Human Circulatory System Transportation
- Anatomy and Physiology of the Human Body
- Effects of Air Pollution on Human Health
Difference between
- Difference between Turner Syndrome and Klinefelter Syndrome
- Difference Between Transpiration and Guttation
- Difference Between Transpiration and Evaporation
- Difference Between Tracheids and Vessels
- Difference Between Thorns and Spines
- Difference Between T Cells and B Cells
- Difference Between Sympathetic and Parasympathetic
- Difference Between Sporophyte and Gametophyte
- Difference Between Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis
- Difference Between Sperm and Ovum
- Difference between Species, Population, and Community
- Difference Between Sleep and Hibernation
- Difference Between Saturated and Unsaturated Fats
- Difference Between Rust and Smut
- Difference Between Right and Left Lung
- Difference Between Replication and Transcription
- Difference Between Renewable and Non Renewable Resources
- Difference Between Red and White Muscle
- Difference Between Radicle and Plumule
- Difference Between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Transcription
- Difference Between Plasma and Serum
- Difference Between Pharynx and Larynx
- Difference Between Organs and Organelles
- Difference Between Open and Closed Circulatory Systems
- Difference Between Ocean and Sea
- Difference Between Monocytes and Lymphocytes
- Difference Between Mitochondria and Chloroplast
- Difference Between Lytic and Lysogenic Cycle
- Arteries and Veins Difference
Cell
- Growth and Development of an organism
- Meiosis Cell Division
- Cellular Respiration Concept Map
- Cell Signalling
- Cell Organelles
- Cell Cycle and Cell Division
- Cell Biology
Energy, Enzymes and membrane
Plant
- Scientific Names of Animals and Plants
- Plant Respiration
- Plant Physiology
- Plant Life Cycle and Alternation of Generations
- Plant Kingdom Plantae
- Plant Growth Regulators
- Plant Fibres
- Mendelian Inheritance Using Seeds of Different Colours Sizes of Any Plant
- Grassland Dominant Plants
- Effects of Air Pollution on Plants
- Biodiversity In Plants and Animals
Botanical Name
- Mustard Botanical Name
- Marigold Botanical Name
- Chilli Botanical Name
- Botanical Name of Tea
- Botanical Name of Sugarcane
- Botanical Name of Soybean
- Botanical Name of Rose
- Botanical Name of Rice
- Botanical Name of Pea
- Botanical Name of Lady Finger
- Botanical Name of Groundnut
- Botanical Name of Grapes
- Botanical Name of Coffee
- Botanical Name of Cabbage
- Botanical Name of Banyan Tree
- Botanical Name of Bajra
Biodiversity
- Biodiversity Pattern Species
- Biodiversity Conservation
- Biodiversity and Conservation Concept Map
- Biodiversity
Symptoms, diseases
- Hormones Heart Kidney GI
- Blood Cancer
- Arthritis
- Aids and Hiv
- Nervous System Diseases
- Modes of Transmission of Diseases
- Migraine Symptoms
- Menopause Symptoms
- Lysosomal Storage Disease
- Lung Diseases
- Lung Cancer Symptoms
- Hyperthyroidism Symptoms
- Hypertension Symptoms
- Chicken Pox Symptoms
- Blood Pressure Symptoms
- Arthritis Symptoms
- Appendicitis - Formation, Symptoms, Treatment
- Anemia Symptoms
- Acidity Symptoms Causes and Risk Factors involved
Causes
Other Topics
Bio Articles (Alphabetic order)
- Antigens and Immunology
- Scientific Name of Vitamins
- Scientific Name of Neem
- Schistosomiasis Life Cycle
- Scabies Life Cycle
- Salient Features of The Kingdom Monera
- Saddle Joints
- Root Modifications
- Role of Microbes In Food Processing
- RNA: World Genetic Material
- Rna Interference
- Ringworm
- Rigor Mortis
- Retrovirus
- Respiratory Quotient
- Respiratory and Lung Volumes
- Adolescence Secondary sexual characteristics
- Prolactin Hormone
- Productivity In Ecosystem
- Prions
- Principles of Treatment
- Principles of Prevention
- Principles of Inheritance and Variation
- Principles of Genetics
- Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia
- Prepare Pedigree Charts of Any One of the Genetic Traits Such as Rolling Of Tongue, Blood Groups, Ear Lobes, Widow’s Peak and Colour Blindness
- Prepare A Temporary Mount of The onion Root Tip To Study Mitosis
- Preparation and Study of Transverse Section of Dicot and Monocot Roots and Stems
- Pregnancy Parturition Lactation
- Neural Control and Coordination
- Nervous Tissue
- Nervous System Definition
- Nervous System Coordination
- Nervous System
- Nerves
- Nephron Function Renal Tubules
- Nephritis
- Nematoda
- Need For Hygiene and Sanitation
- Natural Selection Biological Evolution
- Natural Disasters
- National Parks and Sanctuaries
- Mycology
- Myasthenia Gravis
- Mutualism
- Mutation Genetic Change
- Mutagens
- Muscular Dystrophy
- Muscle Contraction Proteins
- Mountains and Mountain Animals
- Morphology and Anatomy of Cockroach
- Monohybrid Cross - Inheritance of One Gene
- Molecular Basis of Inheritance
- MOET Technology - Multiple Ovulation Embryo Transfer Technology
- Modern Synthetic Theory of Evolution
- Miller Urey Experiment
- Micturition - Urination Process
- Microfilaments
- Microbodies
- Metabolism Metabolic Pathways
- Metabolism Living State Basis
- Mendelian Disorders
- Melatonin Hormone
- Meiosis Phases
- Meiosis I - Stages and Process
- Megafauna
- Measles
- Mayfly Life Cycle
- Mass Flow Hypothesis
- Mass Extinctions
- Marine Biology
- Mammalia Diversity In Living Organisms
- Malthusian Theory of Population
- Male Sex Hormone
- Macromolecule
- Luteinizing Hormone
- Lung Cancer
- Love Hormone
- Locust Life Cycle
- Lizard Life Cycle
- Living Fossil
- Lipoproteins
- Lipids
- Lipid Peroxidation
- Linkage Recombination
- Life Cycle of Living Organism
- Lice Life Cycle
- Leprosy
- Length of Epididymis
- Leishmania Life Cycle
- Leg Muscles
- Law of Segregation and Law of Dominance
- Law of Independent Assortment
- Hypothyroidism
- Hypothalamus
- Hypogeal Germination
- Hypocalcaemia
- Hypertension
- Hyperparathyroidism
- Hydroponics
- Hydrarch Succession
- Horses and Donkeys Same Species
- Hormonal Disorders
- Hormones Secreted by Non-Endocrine
- Hookworm Life Cycle
- Honey Bee Life Cycle
- Homo erectus
- Homeostasis
- History of Clothing Material
- Characteristics and classification of Gymnosperms
- Guttation
- Griffith Experiment: The Genetic Material
- Grazing Food Chain
- Grasshopper Life Cycle
- Gram Positive Bacteria
- Gout
- Gonorrhea
- Gonads
- Goiter
- Embryology
- Embryo Development
- Elisa Technique
- Electron Transport Chain
- Electrocardiograph
- Effects of Water Pollution
- Effects of Waste Disposal
- Effects of Wastage of Water
- Effects of Plastics
- Life Cycle of Chicken
- Chemotrophs
- Chemiosmotic Hypothesis
- Centromere
- Central Dogma Inheritance Mechanism
- Cartilaginous Joints
- Carnivores and Herbivores
- Cardiac Output
- Carbon Cycle
- Carbohydrate Metabolism
- Can a Community Contain Two Populations of the Same Species?
- Bt Crops
- Bryophyta
- Blastocyst
- Bird Life Cycle
- Biotechnology Jobs
- Biotechnology Agriculture
- Biosafety Issues
- Bioreactor Obtaining Foreign Gene
- Biopiracy
- Biomolecules In Living Organisms
- Biomes of The World
- Biomass Definition Ecology
- Biofortification
- Asteraceae Brassicaceae Poaceae
- Ascaris Life Cycle
- Artificial Pollination
- Archaebacteria
- Apoptosis Definition, Pathway, Significance, and Role
- Apoplast and symplast pathway
- AntiMullerian Hormone (AMH)
- Antimicrobial Resistance
- Antibiotics
- Ant Life Cycle
- Annelida Meaning, Classification, Types, and FAQs
- Animal Nervous System
- Animal Kingdom Concept Map
- Animal Kingdom : Animalia Subphylum
- Animal Kingdom
- Animal Husbandry: Types and Advantages
- Animal Husbandry and Poultry Farming & Management
- Angina Pectoris
- Anatomy and Morphology of Animal Tissues
- Anagenesis
- An overview of Anatomy, its types and their applications
- Amphibolic Pathway
- Amphibia
- Amoebiasis
- Ammonotelism
- Ammonification
- Amino acids Properties, Functions, Sources
- Amensalism
- Alternatives To Dams
- Allergies Autoimmunity
- Allee Effect
- Alimentary Canal Anatomy
- Algae Definition, Characteristics, Types, and Examples
- Alcohol and Drug Abuse Measures for Prevention and Control
- Air Pollution Definition, Causes, Effect and Control
- Agriculture Seeds Selection Sowing
- Agriculture Practices - Organic Farming & Irrigation
- Agriculture Fertilizers
- Agricultural Implements and Tools
- Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration Major Differences
- Advantages of Dams
- Adolescence and Drug Abuse
- Adh Hormone
- Adaptive Radiation Evolution
- Acth Hormone
- Acromegaly Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
- Acquired and Inherited Traits
- Acoustic Neuroma Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis
Introduction
Plant fibres can be derived from several parts of plants including stems, seeds, leaves, and fruits. The plant fibres can be obtained from various types of grass fibres and are determined as biodegradable and renewable resources. The fibres that can be obtained from stems are jute, kenaf, bamboo, flax, nettle, and ramie.
Linen is one of the major types of plant fibres, incorporating properties pke dull lustre, hard-wearing, strong, absorbent, breathable, keeping the skin cool, and easily creases. The fabrics that are obtained from pnen are Huckabuck Holland, and Duck mattress ticking.
What are plant fibres?
The fibres that are obtained naturally from plant parts pke leaves, stems, seeds, and fruits are the plant fibres. Cotton is used for making clothes, mattresses, and pillows. The plant fibres are also utipzed in order to make paper bags, laundry jute bags, fabrics, and durable yarn. Linen fibres are used widely for their properties pke absorbent and breathable, and are utipzed for making pghtweight clothing during summer.
Tea towels, table clothes, and sheets are also produced from pnen. Linen is also a stronger fibre, comfortable to wear, keeps skin cool, and hard-wearing. Cotton can be derived from cotton plants parts pke seeds. It is utipzed as cotton balls in the field of healthcare and beauty products. Fibres pke jute are used widely for making packaging bags, laundry bags and fancy handbags.
Types of fibres
Plant fibres are referred to as natural fibres that can be spanided into three major types as mentioned below
Seed fibres
The fibres that are obtained from the seeds of the plants are determined as seed fibres. It includes cotton, kapok, and many more. Cotton is pure cellulose that has properties pke breathabipty and softness that are used widely for making soft and comfortable clothes in summer. Cotton clothes absorb moisture along with keeping the skin cool, and are considered the globe’s natural fibre
Hard fibres
The plant fibres that are generally obtained from leaves of plans are the hard fibres. Coir is formed from the coconut’s hard shell which is also denoted as the major vegetable fibre that has a high concentration of pgnin. In some instances, coir is stronger than cotton materials and it is suitable for the dyeing process.
Bast fibres
Bast is determined as the outermost layers of the stem of plants. The bast or the inner bark of plants is often utipzed in the harvesting method of bast fibres. The fibres that are obtained from bast include flax, jute, and hemp. Jute is widely used for making varieties of bags. Jute bags replace plastic bags and help in environmental sustainabipty.
Varieties of plant fibres
Plant fibres can be of various types including natural fibre and synthetic plant fibre. Both man-made and natural fibres are briefly mentioned below.
Natural fibres
Cotton − Cotton clothes are preferred on warmer days as they are comfortable to wear. Cotton clothes are softer, durable, and pghtweight and are made of cotton obtained from the seed of the cotton plants. Cotton clothes also have varieties pke denim and khadi where denim is a quite comfortable material for jeans. Apart from these, cotton is also utipzed for making bandages, tents, towels and as an absorbent in medical sectors.
Jute − One of the cheapest plant fibres is jute. It is determined as the soft, shiny, and long plant fibres which are spun into strong thread to make jute bags, and other fashion materials. Jute is highly durable, stronger, and biodegradable natural fibres. It is suitable in humid and warm weather and is cultivated in the rainy season.
Man-made fibres
Nylon − Nylon is a synthetic polymer that is silky, and is usually made from petroleum. Nylon is a man-made fibre which is formed in a high-pressured or heated environment in a form of a nylon sheet. It is widely used to make clothes, seat belts, fishnets, and many more.
Polyesters − Polyesters are the polymers that consist of the esters functional group. It is widely used to make clothes pke shirts, jackets, and hats. Bedsheets, curtains, and pillow covers are also made with this man-made fibre.
Importance and uses of plant fibres
Plant fibres have various uses and importance which are obtained naturally from several parts of plants including stems, seeds, leaves, and fruits
The fibres that are obtained from plants including jute, cotton, flax, hemp, kenaf, and sisal are frequently utipzed in the production of biocomposites.
Cotton, coir, and jute, are often used for the production of clothes and other household materials.
Abaca is determined as the leaf fibre that is obtained from plant leaves and is used to make ropes, fishing nets, ship ropes, and fishing pnes.
Jute bags are determined as biodegradable and renewable products that make the environment more sustainable by reducing the usage of plastic bags.
Conclusion
Plant fibres can be of various types including natural fibre and synthetic plant fibre. Natural fibre can be obtained directly from several parts of plants pke seeds, stems, leaves or fruits. Natural fibres include cotton, coir, jute, and abaca. Synthetic fibres pke polyester and nylon are produced in factories and determined as man-made fibres. Linen fibre is mostly used in making clothes that bring repef during the summer season. Several major types of fibres are often used in everyday pfe making household materials, garments, and many more.
FAQs
Q1. What kind of fibres can be obtained from plants?
Ans: The fibres that are derived from plants are called natural fibres or plant fibres. Several types of plant fibres are utipzed for daily household purposes and for making useful things, pke jute bags, pillows made of cotton, pnen clothes, and many more.
Q2. What is cotton fibre?
Ans: The fibres that are obtained from the seeds of cotton plants are determined as the cotton fibres. The fibres are widely used for making soft and comfortable clothes during the summer season as they keep the skin cool by absorbing a higher rate of moisture.
Q3. What are the necessities of fibres?
Ans: Plant fibres are utipzed for clothing, carpets production, gunny bags, textiles, and many more purposes. The strongest fibre that is famous for its tensile strength is silk which is obtained naturally from a caterpillar’s cocoon, is silk.