- Blood Circulatory System
- Blood
- Bones of The Legs
- Bones of The Foot
- Bones of The Ankle
- Bones of Pelvis
- Blood Groups
- Scientific Name of Human Being
- Largest Organ In Human Body
- Largest Internal Organ in The Human Body
- Human Respiratory System
- Human Population
- Human Physiology
- Human Life Cycle
- Human Insulin
- Human Impact on the Environment
- Human Heart
- Human Health and Diseases
- Human Genome Project Goals Significance
- Human Excretory System
- Human Evolution Progress
- Human Ear
- Human Diseases
- Human Digestive System
- Human Circulatory System Transportation
- Anatomy and Physiology of the Human Body
- Effects of Air Pollution on Human Health
Difference between
- Difference between Turner Syndrome and Klinefelter Syndrome
- Difference Between Transpiration and Guttation
- Difference Between Transpiration and Evaporation
- Difference Between Tracheids and Vessels
- Difference Between Thorns and Spines
- Difference Between T Cells and B Cells
- Difference Between Sympathetic and Parasympathetic
- Difference Between Sporophyte and Gametophyte
- Difference Between Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis
- Difference Between Sperm and Ovum
- Difference between Species, Population, and Community
- Difference Between Sleep and Hibernation
- Difference Between Saturated and Unsaturated Fats
- Difference Between Rust and Smut
- Difference Between Right and Left Lung
- Difference Between Replication and Transcription
- Difference Between Renewable and Non Renewable Resources
- Difference Between Red and White Muscle
- Difference Between Radicle and Plumule
- Difference Between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Transcription
- Difference Between Plasma and Serum
- Difference Between Pharynx and Larynx
- Difference Between Organs and Organelles
- Difference Between Open and Closed Circulatory Systems
- Difference Between Ocean and Sea
- Difference Between Monocytes and Lymphocytes
- Difference Between Mitochondria and Chloroplast
- Difference Between Lytic and Lysogenic Cycle
- Arteries and Veins Difference
Cell
- Growth and Development of an organism
- Meiosis Cell Division
- Cellular Respiration Concept Map
- Cell Signalling
- Cell Organelles
- Cell Cycle and Cell Division
- Cell Biology
Energy, Enzymes and membrane
Plant
- Scientific Names of Animals and Plants
- Plant Respiration
- Plant Physiology
- Plant Life Cycle and Alternation of Generations
- Plant Kingdom Plantae
- Plant Growth Regulators
- Plant Fibres
- Mendelian Inheritance Using Seeds of Different Colours Sizes of Any Plant
- Grassland Dominant Plants
- Effects of Air Pollution on Plants
- Biodiversity In Plants and Animals
Botanical Name
- Mustard Botanical Name
- Marigold Botanical Name
- Chilli Botanical Name
- Botanical Name of Tea
- Botanical Name of Sugarcane
- Botanical Name of Soybean
- Botanical Name of Rose
- Botanical Name of Rice
- Botanical Name of Pea
- Botanical Name of Lady Finger
- Botanical Name of Groundnut
- Botanical Name of Grapes
- Botanical Name of Coffee
- Botanical Name of Cabbage
- Botanical Name of Banyan Tree
- Botanical Name of Bajra
Biodiversity
- Biodiversity Pattern Species
- Biodiversity Conservation
- Biodiversity and Conservation Concept Map
- Biodiversity
Symptoms, diseases
- Hormones Heart Kidney GI
- Blood Cancer
- Arthritis
- Aids and Hiv
- Nervous System Diseases
- Modes of Transmission of Diseases
- Migraine Symptoms
- Menopause Symptoms
- Lysosomal Storage Disease
- Lung Diseases
- Lung Cancer Symptoms
- Hyperthyroidism Symptoms
- Hypertension Symptoms
- Chicken Pox Symptoms
- Blood Pressure Symptoms
- Arthritis Symptoms
- Appendicitis - Formation, Symptoms, Treatment
- Anemia Symptoms
- Acidity Symptoms Causes and Risk Factors involved
Causes
Other Topics
Bio Articles (Alphabetic order)
- Antigens and Immunology
- Scientific Name of Vitamins
- Scientific Name of Neem
- Schistosomiasis Life Cycle
- Scabies Life Cycle
- Salient Features of The Kingdom Monera
- Saddle Joints
- Root Modifications
- Role of Microbes In Food Processing
- RNA: World Genetic Material
- Rna Interference
- Ringworm
- Rigor Mortis
- Retrovirus
- Respiratory Quotient
- Respiratory and Lung Volumes
- Adolescence Secondary sexual characteristics
- Prolactin Hormone
- Productivity In Ecosystem
- Prions
- Principles of Treatment
- Principles of Prevention
- Principles of Inheritance and Variation
- Principles of Genetics
- Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia
- Prepare Pedigree Charts of Any One of the Genetic Traits Such as Rolling Of Tongue, Blood Groups, Ear Lobes, Widow’s Peak and Colour Blindness
- Prepare A Temporary Mount of The onion Root Tip To Study Mitosis
- Preparation and Study of Transverse Section of Dicot and Monocot Roots and Stems
- Pregnancy Parturition Lactation
- Neural Control and Coordination
- Nervous Tissue
- Nervous System Definition
- Nervous System Coordination
- Nervous System
- Nerves
- Nephron Function Renal Tubules
- Nephritis
- Nematoda
- Need For Hygiene and Sanitation
- Natural Selection Biological Evolution
- Natural Disasters
- National Parks and Sanctuaries
- Mycology
- Myasthenia Gravis
- Mutualism
- Mutation Genetic Change
- Mutagens
- Muscular Dystrophy
- Muscle Contraction Proteins
- Mountains and Mountain Animals
- Morphology and Anatomy of Cockroach
- Monohybrid Cross - Inheritance of One Gene
- Molecular Basis of Inheritance
- MOET Technology - Multiple Ovulation Embryo Transfer Technology
- Modern Synthetic Theory of Evolution
- Miller Urey Experiment
- Micturition - Urination Process
- Microfilaments
- Microbodies
- Metabolism Metabolic Pathways
- Metabolism Living State Basis
- Mendelian Disorders
- Melatonin Hormone
- Meiosis Phases
- Meiosis I - Stages and Process
- Megafauna
- Measles
- Mayfly Life Cycle
- Mass Flow Hypothesis
- Mass Extinctions
- Marine Biology
- Mammalia Diversity In Living Organisms
- Malthusian Theory of Population
- Male Sex Hormone
- Macromolecule
- Luteinizing Hormone
- Lung Cancer
- Love Hormone
- Locust Life Cycle
- Lizard Life Cycle
- Living Fossil
- Lipoproteins
- Lipids
- Lipid Peroxidation
- Linkage Recombination
- Life Cycle of Living Organism
- Lice Life Cycle
- Leprosy
- Length of Epididymis
- Leishmania Life Cycle
- Leg Muscles
- Law of Segregation and Law of Dominance
- Law of Independent Assortment
- Hypothyroidism
- Hypothalamus
- Hypogeal Germination
- Hypocalcaemia
- Hypertension
- Hyperparathyroidism
- Hydroponics
- Hydrarch Succession
- Horses and Donkeys Same Species
- Hormonal Disorders
- Hormones Secreted by Non-Endocrine
- Hookworm Life Cycle
- Honey Bee Life Cycle
- Homo erectus
- Homeostasis
- History of Clothing Material
- Characteristics and classification of Gymnosperms
- Guttation
- Griffith Experiment: The Genetic Material
- Grazing Food Chain
- Grasshopper Life Cycle
- Gram Positive Bacteria
- Gout
- Gonorrhea
- Gonads
- Goiter
- Embryology
- Embryo Development
- Elisa Technique
- Electron Transport Chain
- Electrocardiograph
- Effects of Water Pollution
- Effects of Waste Disposal
- Effects of Wastage of Water
- Effects of Plastics
- Life Cycle of Chicken
- Chemotrophs
- Chemiosmotic Hypothesis
- Centromere
- Central Dogma Inheritance Mechanism
- Cartilaginous Joints
- Carnivores and Herbivores
- Cardiac Output
- Carbon Cycle
- Carbohydrate Metabolism
- Can a Community Contain Two Populations of the Same Species?
- Bt Crops
- Bryophyta
- Blastocyst
- Bird Life Cycle
- Biotechnology Jobs
- Biotechnology Agriculture
- Biosafety Issues
- Bioreactor Obtaining Foreign Gene
- Biopiracy
- Biomolecules In Living Organisms
- Biomes of The World
- Biomass Definition Ecology
- Biofortification
- Asteraceae Brassicaceae Poaceae
- Ascaris Life Cycle
- Artificial Pollination
- Archaebacteria
- Apoptosis Definition, Pathway, Significance, and Role
- Apoplast and symplast pathway
- AntiMullerian Hormone (AMH)
- Antimicrobial Resistance
- Antibiotics
- Ant Life Cycle
- Annelida Meaning, Classification, Types, and FAQs
- Animal Nervous System
- Animal Kingdom Concept Map
- Animal Kingdom : Animalia Subphylum
- Animal Kingdom
- Animal Husbandry: Types and Advantages
- Animal Husbandry and Poultry Farming & Management
- Angina Pectoris
- Anatomy and Morphology of Animal Tissues
- Anagenesis
- An overview of Anatomy, its types and their applications
- Amphibolic Pathway
- Amphibia
- Amoebiasis
- Ammonotelism
- Ammonification
- Amino acids Properties, Functions, Sources
- Amensalism
- Alternatives To Dams
- Allergies Autoimmunity
- Allee Effect
- Alimentary Canal Anatomy
- Algae Definition, Characteristics, Types, and Examples
- Alcohol and Drug Abuse Measures for Prevention and Control
- Air Pollution Definition, Causes, Effect and Control
- Agriculture Seeds Selection Sowing
- Agriculture Practices - Organic Farming & Irrigation
- Agriculture Fertilizers
- Agricultural Implements and Tools
- Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration Major Differences
- Advantages of Dams
- Adolescence and Drug Abuse
- Adh Hormone
- Adaptive Radiation Evolution
- Acth Hormone
- Acromegaly Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
- Acquired and Inherited Traits
- Acoustic Neuroma Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis
Introduction: Rose
Rosa rubiginosa is the scientific name for rose. Roses belong to the Rosaceae family, and there are about 360 species in the genus Rosa. Erect bushes with stems are their defining characteristics.
Roses come in a variety of colours, such as red, white, yellow, blue, and many others. Roses are prized for their vivid colour, intricate petal arrangement, and fragrant scent. It also serves a functional purpose of slope stabipsation. The size of rose differs depending on the species. Roses are simple to grow since they are easily hybridised.
The majority of rose species are from Asia, while some are from Europe, North America, and other places.
Some of the types of roses are −
Rosa grand flora
Rosa bonica
Rosa pimpinelpfopa
Rosa galpcanae
Rosa floribunda.
Images Coming soon
Biological Classification of Rose
Biological classification is used to make identification easier, to discover the origin and evolution of a species, and to exhibit the species according to their similarities and differences.
The biological classification of rose is as follows −
Kingdom − Plantae
Phylum − Angiosperma
Class − Eudicot
Order − Rosales
Family − Rosaceae
Genus − Rosa
Species − rubiginosa
Cultivation
Cpmatic Requirements
In India, rose cultivation thrives in a somewhat cool cpmate with bright sunpght and free ventilation. Most rose cultivars thrive at temperatures between 15 and 27 degrees Celsius, producing high-quapty flowers in large quantities.
Soil Requirements
Roses grow best in medium loam soil with lots of organic matter, good drainage, and a pH of 6.0 to 7.0. The soil should be dug or ploughed to a depth of 20-30 cm and kept in the sun for at least 15 days.
After epminating the weeds, the field should be ploughed and levelled for rose plant cultivation. Rose cultivation is impossible on waterlogged soil.
Propagation
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On the rootstock, ‘T’ or shield budding is used to grow rose blossoms economically. Rootstocks and tiny roses are propagated through cuttings. Months from December to February are for budding.
Selection of Rootstock
The rootstock used is determined by the soil and cpmatic conditions of the area, and different rootstocks are employed in different situations. In Jammu, Rosa indica var. odorata is widely used for budding.
Budding Procedure
Budding is done on a strong rootstock stem, approximately the thickness of an average pencil of around 5-8 cm above the ground level after cleaning, and removing the thorns. After opening the top with the flat end of the knife, this bud is inserted in the T-shaped incision (approximately 2.5 cm) created on the stem of the rootstock.
Later, alkathene taps, measuring 45 cm long and 6 cm wide, are tied around the bud point to keep the eye open, and blossoming commences after the bud’s union.
Manure and Fertipzer
Manuring used while preparing rose beds or pits for new plantings, and thoroughly decomposed FYM 8-10 kg/pit is added shortly after pruning for existing plants.
When utipsing NPK fertipsers, a mixture of 50 mg per plant or 10 kg per 100 square meter is necessary. The first treatment of a 1:3:2 mixture of Urea, Single Superphosphate, and Potassium Sulphate was made during pruning, the second when the first flush was ended, and the third towards the end of February.
Irrigation
Growth, soil texture, cpmate, and glass house or field conditions are all elements that determine irrigation frequency.
Intercultural Operations
Pruning
Pruning is a crucial element of rose care and should be done with accuracy. The best time to prune is when the rains have stopped and winter is coming. This is the weather on the North Indian Plains from the end of September to the middle of October.
Pinching
Pinching is a technique for promoting axillary branching in newly budded plants by removing a section of the terminal growing region of the stem.
Disbudding
Only keeping the centre bud and removing the others results in a quapty bloom, which is common in hybrid tea roses used for cut flowers.
Harvesting
Flowers for decoration and marketing should be cut during the tight bud stage, when the buds have started to show colour but the petals have not yet begun to unfurl.
Plant Diseases
Black Dot Spot
Images Coming soon
On leaves, dark brown to blackish circular dots emerge. The disease infects older leaves on the lower side first, then spreads to the higher leaves.
Spraying 0.2 percent Captan at fortnightly in varies by regular intervals can readily control it.
Powdery Mildew
Images Coming soon
It is a dangerous disease that can occur in hot, humid, or cool temperatures. The flower stem (peduncle) and fragile leaves are the first to be damaged, with a whitish powder on the leaves’ upper surface.
Sulphur dusting or fungicide spraying of 0.2 percent Karathane can be used to control it.
Die Back
Images Coming soon
After trimming, a severe rose disease called dieback develops. The disease spreads downhill by cut wounds or dried flowers or branches. As the name imppes, the illness spreads downhill through cut wounds or dried flowers/branches.
The disease is controlled by removing the diseased section approximately an inch below the healthy tissues and then using Bavistin paste or spray.
Uses
Preparation of scented and perfumed products
Flowers are the key element in perfumes and other scented items. Roses are used in the manufacture of these products because of their natural aroma. Therefore, perfumes, room fresheners, and other scented products are made with roses.
It has been proven that the rose’s aroma acts as a sedative and can improve one’s mood. Rose fragrance can create a soft and seductive mood by providing a fresh and pure ambience.
Cupnary purpose
Roses are well-known for their cupnary uses in addition to their therapeutic uses.
Rose is used to make a range of products, including rose syrups, rose essences, rose petal jams, and flavouring agents.
Rose hips are the tangiest portion, with a fruity flavour comparable to cranberry, and can be eaten fresh, dried, or preserved.
Herbal tea is usually made using crushed rose hips.
Rose oil is used to flavour candies, syrups, and sweets, among other things.
Crushed rose petals are also used to decorate cakes because it is fragrant and non-poisonous.
It also contains vitamin C, which helps to boost our immune system.
Medical purpose
Roses have therapeutic properties in addition to their lovely beauty.
It is antibacterial, anti-oxidant, and rich in vitamin A, B3, C, D, and E.
The rose flower and its compounds have a calming impact on us when we are depressed. The natural rose water, essence, and oils are extracted by crushing rose petals.
Rose water also soothes nerve stress and reduces capillary oedema.
Rose Petal Tea aids in the production of bile and the cleansing of the gallbladder.
For decoration
Roses may be used to decorate everything from a happy wedding to a funeral.
FAQs
Q1. Rose plant belongs to which family?
Ans: Rosaceae
Q2. Commercial variety of rose is primarily multipped by_____________.
Ans: Budding
Q3. Most suitable rose pruning time is________________.
Ans: October – November
Q4. Major constituent of rose oil is ________________________.
Ans: Citronellol
Q5. Rose petal tea aids in the production of __________________.
Ans: Bile