- Who are Competent to Contract?
- TRIPS Agreement: Meaning and Scope
- Trademarks Law & Legislation in India
- Trademark Protection for 3D Mark
- Trademark Infringement and Attempts to Pass Off
- Specific Performance in Contracts
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- Protection of Pattern Mark in India
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- Privileged Communication: Meaning and Types
- Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY)
- Parole: Definition and Meaning
- National Water Mission (NWM)
- National Steel Policy, 2017
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- Mortmain: Definition and Meaning
- Mines Rules, 1955
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- Metal Elements in Tort Law
- Homosexuality and Law in India
- Hazardous Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules, 1989
- Frustration of Contract
- Force Majeure: Definition and Meaning
- Fair Use of Trademark
- Express and Implied Promise: Indian Contract Act
- Estoppel: Meaning and Types
- Elements of Torts
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- Central Consumer Protection Authority
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- Biodiversity and Intellectual Property Rights
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- Role and Function of Public Prosecutor
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- Promises of Marriage an Excuse of Rape
- Presumption: Meaning and Types
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- Oral and Documentary Evidence: Definition and Meaning
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- Negotiable Instrument: Meaning and Types
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- Indirect Infringement: Definition and Meaning
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- Evolution of Wages Law in India
- E-filing: Meaning & Application
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- Domestic Violence: Meaning and Types
- Direct Infringement: Definition and Meaning
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- Difference between Joint Hindu Family and Coparcenary
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- Contract Labour: Definition and Meaning
- Child Labour: Meaning and Causes
- Child Abuse and Protection Laws
- Admission: Definition and Meaning
- Women and Labour Laws
- Water Policies in India
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- Waste Management Law
- Universal Copyright Convention: Definition and Application
- Trade-Secret: Definition and Meaning
- Trademark: Definition and Meaning
- Trademark Search Clearance: Meaning and Types
- Trademark Registration: Meaning and Process
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- Trademark Opposition: Meaning and Application
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- The Berne Convention: Meaning and Application
- Strict Liability: Definition and Meaning
- Sociology of Law: Definition and Meaning
- Sessions Court in India
- Second Marriage in Hindu Law
- Replevin: Definition and Meaning
- Quasi-Judicial Body: Definition and Meaning
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- Patentability Criteria
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- Parsi Personal Law in India: An Overview
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- Labour Laws Throughout the World
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- Elements of Patentability
- Duration of Patent
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- Doctrine of Laches: An Analysis
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- Culprit: Definition and Meaning
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- Chattel: Definition and Meaning
- By-Laws: Definition and Meaning
- Bailable and Non-Bailable Offence
- Animal Laws in India: An Overview
- Amicus Curiae: Definition and Meaning
- Air Quality Law: Definition and Meaning
- Narcotic Drugs Law: Meaning and Application
- Alternative Dispute Resolution: Meaning & Significance
- Substantive Law: Meaning and Significance
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- Legitimacy of Children of Void and Voidable Marriages
- Law of the Sea: Meaning and Application
- Election Laws in India
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- Indian Constitutional Law: Meaning & Significance
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Bare Acts of India
- Delhi Shops and Establishment Act
- Trade Union Act: An Overview
- Employment Exchanges (Compulsory Notification of Vacancies) Act: An Overview
- Factories Act: An Overview
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- Employee Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act: An Overview
- Apprentices Act: An Overview
- Whistle Blowers Protection Act: An Overview
- Transfer of Property Act: An Overview
- Trademark Act: An Overview
- The Family Courts Act: An Overview
- Specific Relief Act: An Overview
- Societies Registration Act, 1860
- Securities and Exchange Board of India Act: An Overview
- Right to Information Act: An Overview
- Regulation of Narcotic Drugs Act
- Registration of Births and Deaths Act: An Overview
- Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act: An Overview
- Provincial Small Cause Courts Acts: An Overview
- Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act: An Overview
- Negotiable Instruments Act: An Overview
- Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act: An Overview
- Motor Vehicle Act: An Overview
- Minimum Wage Act: An Overview
- Mental Healthcare Act, 2017
- Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act: An Overview
- Lokpal and Lokayukta Act: An Overview
- Information Technology Act: An Overview
- Industrial Disputes Act: An Overview
- Indian Trusts Act: An Overview
- Indian Stamp Act: An Overview
- Indian Christian Marriage Act: An Overview
- Income Tax Act: An Overview
- Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act: An Overview
- General Clauses Act: An Overview
- Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)
- Court-fees Act: An Overview
- Court Contempt Act: An Overview
- Code of Criminal Procedure: An Overview
- Citizenship Act: An Overview
- Chit Funds Act: An Overview
- Banking Regulation Act: An Overview
- The Arms Act: An Overview
- The Commercial Courts Act: An Overview
- The Companies Act: An Overview
- The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act: An Overview
- The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act: An Overview
- The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act: An Overview
- Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act: An Overview
- The Patent Act: An Overview
- The Passports Act: An Overview
- The Hindu Succession Act: An Overview
- The State Bank of India Act: An Overview
- The Reserve Bank of India Act: An Overview
- The National Green Tribunal Act: An Overview
- National Commission for Minorities Act: An Overview
- The Copyright Act: An Overview
- The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act: An Overview
- The Central Goods and Services Tax: An Overview
- The Advocates Act: An Overview
- The Registration Act: An Overview
- The Wildlife Protection Act: An Overview
- The Customs Act: An overview
- The Airports Authority of India Act: An Overview
- Mines and Minerals Act: An Overview
- The Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Act: An Overview
- The Legal Services Authorities Act: An Overview
- The Indian Succession Act: An Overview
- The National Security Act of 1980
- The Hindu Widow Remarriage Act: An Overview
- The Essential Commodities Act: An Overview
- The Environment Protection Act: An Overview
- The Charitable and Religious Trust Act: An Overview
- The Arbitration and Conciliation Act: An Overview
- Mental Health Act: An Overview
- The Consumer’s Protection Act: An Overview
- Anti-Hijacking Act: An Overview
- The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act: An Overview
- The Prevention of Corruption Act: An Overview
- The Maternity Benefit Act: An Overview
- The Indian Waqf Act: An Overview
- Payment of Gratuity Act: An Overview
Civil Procedure Code
- Temporary Injunction: Meaning & Application
- Suits by Indigent Persons: Meaning and Significance
- Stay Order: Meaning and Application
- Decree: Meaning and Types
- Bar to Jurisdiction: Meaning and Types
- Summary Suits: Meaning & Application
- Importance of Plaint in Civil Proceedings
- Malicious Prosecution: Meaning & Remedy
- Judgment and its Content
- Code of Civil Procedure: Meaning & Significance
- Procedure of Institution of Civil Suits
- Inherent Powers of the Civil Court
- Hierarchy of Civil Courts and Their Jurisdiction
- Ex-parte Proceeding of Suit: Meaning & Consequence
- Dismissal of Suit: Reason & Remedy
- Appearance and Non-Appearance of Parties
- Res Judicata: Meaning and Application
- Transfer of Suits Under the Civil Procedure Code
- Can Plaintiff Withdraw the Suit?
- Parties to the Suit: Civil Procedure Code of India
Constitutional Law
- Parliament: Meaning and Constitution
- Fraternity: Definition and Meaning
- Financial Bill: Meaning and Types
- Equality: Definition and Meaning
- Election Commission of India
- Constituent Assembly
- Whip in Indian Political System
- Procedure Established by Law: Definition and Meaning
- Fundamental Rights and the Indian Constitution
- Fundamental Duties and the Indian Constitution
- Freedom of Speech and Expression
- Freedom of Religion: Definition and Meaning
- Free Legal Aid: A Constitutional Provision
- Habeas Corpus: Definition and Meaning
- Impeachment: Meaning and Procedure
- Judiciary: Definition and Meaning
- Protection against Arrest and Detention
- Right Against Exploitation: Definition and Meaning
- Veto Power of the Indian President
- Separation of Judiciary from Executive
- Right to Life and Personal Liberty: Article 21
- Right to Education: As a Fundamental Right
- Executive: Definition and Meaning
- Directive Principles of State Policy and Constitution
- Difference Between Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties
- Constitution Bench: Definition and Meaning
- Citizenship In India: Part II of the Constitution
- 73rd Amendment Act: Panchayati Raj System
- House of People: Meaning and Composition
- Legislature: Meaning and Types
- Minorities: Meaning and Types
- Legal Aid in India
- Writs: Meaning and Types
- The High Court and Its Judges
- Statutory Law: Meaning and Significance
- Separation of Powers: Definition and Meaning
- Rights of an Arrested Person
- Preamble: Definition and Meaning
- Jurisdiction of Supreme Court of India
- Judicial Review: Meaning and Significance
- Freedom of Speech: Definition and Meaning
- Federalism in India
- Attorney General of India: Meaning and Role
- Amendments of the Constitution
- Advocate General: Meaning and Role
Jury & Judge
- 曼达科拉图尔帕坦加利萨斯特里:印度前首席法官
- H.L. Dattu: Former Chief Justice of India
- Lalit Mohan Sharma: Former Chief Justice of India
- Sudhi Ranjan Das: Former Chief Justice of India
- Sharad Arvind Bobde: Former Chief Justice of India
- Sarv Mittra Sikri: Former Chief Justice of India
- Sarosh Homi Kapadia: Former Chief Justice of India
- Rangnath Misra: Former Chief Justice of India
- P.B. Gajendragadkar: Former Chief Justice of India
- Nuthhalapati Venkata Ramana: Former Chief Justice of India
- Konakuppakatil Gopinathan Balakrishnan: Former Chief Justice of India
- Koka Subba Rao: Former Chief Justice of India
- Kamal Narain Singh: Former Chief Justice of India
- Kailas Nath Wanchoo: Former Chief Justice of India
- Justice A.N. Ray: The Former Chief Justice of India
- Jayantilal Chhotalal Shah: Former Chief Justice of India
- Jagdish Sharan Verma: Former Chief Justice of India
- Indira Banerjee: Former Justice of the Supreme Court
- H.J. Kania: First Chief Justice of India
- Fathima Beevi: The First Female Justice of the Supreme Court
- Dhananjaya Yashwant Chandrachud: 50th Chief Justice of India
- Amal Kumar Sarkar: Former Chief Justice of India
- Adarsh Sein Anand: Former Chief Justice of India
- Prafullachandra Natwarlal Bhagwati: Former Chief Justice of India
- Mohammad Hidayatullah: Former Chief Justice of India
- Mirza Hameedullah Beg: Former Chief Justice of India
- U.U. Lalit: Former Chief Justice of India
- Vishweshwar Nath Khare: Former Chief Justice of India
- V. R. Krishna Iyer: Former Justice of the Supreme Court
- Yogesh Kumar Sabharwal: Former Chief Justice of India
陪审团与法官
陪审团和法官
- 布凡纳什瓦尔·普拉萨德·辛哈:前印度最高法院法官
- Engalaguppe Seetharamiah Venkataramiah:印度前最高法院首席大法官
- 布平德·纳特·基尔帕尔:印度前首席法官
- 阿尔塔马斯卡比尔:印度前首席大法官
- Jagdish Singh Khehar:印度前首席大法官。
- 杜帕克·米什拉:印度前首席大法官
- Ranjan Gogoi: 印度前首席大法官
陪审团和法官 (péi shěn tuán hé fǎ guān)
陪审团与法官 (Péi shěn tuán yǔ fǎ guān)
叶什万特·维什努·钦德拉楚德被任命为最高法院第16任首席大法官,他在1978年2月22日至1985年7月11日之间服务。他于1972年8月28日被任命为最高法院法官。他是首位被任命为最高法院法官,也是印度司法史上任职时间最长的首席大法官。他在职期间为7年4个月。由于他着名的不愿让任何事情擦过他而得到了“铁手”这个绰号。
Personal Details
1920年7月12日,Y.V. Chandrachud出生于印度英属普纳,一个著名的Deshastha Rigvedi Brahmin家庭(现属于印度马哈拉施特拉邦)。Chandrachud在普纳的ILS法律学院接受教育,同时在孟买的Elphinstone大学学习经济学和历史,以及Nutan Marathi Vidyalaya中学。此外,他也是孟买大学首批完成法律硕士学位的学生之一。2008年7月14日,在被送往孟买医院不久后,Y.V. Chandrachud法官离世。他的妻子Prabha、儿子Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud(目前是印度首席大法官)和女儿Nirmala将继承他的遗产。Chintan Chandrachud是一位法学者和作家,Abhinav Chandrachud则是孟买高等法院的律师,他们是他的孙子。
Official Details
叶什万特·维什努·钱德拉丘德,于1978年2月22日至1985年担任最高法院首席大法官,是独立后第16任担任该职位的印度首席大法官。
他于1943年获准成为孟买高等法院的一名律师。充满活力的叶三华·昌德拉楚德从1949年至1952年在孟买政府法律学院担任兼职法律教授。他于1961年晋升为孟买高等法院的法官,并于1972年被任命为世界上最大的民主国家之一的最高法院的一名法官主席。他于1978年被任命为印度首席法官,为他开启了新的大门。
当Janta政府执政时,钦德拉·钦德拉丘德(Chandrachud)法官宣誓就任。当英迪拉·甘地(Indira Gandhi)上任时,他成为了政府的一个响亮批评者。根据一篇关于司法法律的著名文章的摘录,整个法律系统都承受着压力,但执政党把攻击集中在了权贵家族身上。 这篇文章声称,与因为致赞美信给甘地夫人而被标记为国大党(I)人的巴戈瓦季法官相比,新任CJI钦德拉丘德是一只铁拳,不允许任何事情发生失误。Janta政府任命钦德拉丘德担任印度最高法院首席大法官(CJI)本身就要求根据新系统进行取消资格。1978年,钦德拉丘德对桑杰(Sanjay)的拘留以及他在Janta政府时期的后续变化并没有使他得到甘地家族的喜欢。
据报道,1981年国会议员、最高法院律师协会主席Ashoke Sen提出了弹劾动议,当时政治处于最激烈的时期。无所畏惧的Yashwant呼吁律师和法官团结起来,捍卫司法机构免受行政干涉。作为一个团体,只有团结起来,我们才能“应对对法官的挑衅和攻击”(根据Bhagwan D. Dua所说,《执政和司法冲突研究:印度》)。在Kissa Kursi Ka一案中,当Sanjay Gandhi被判处30天司法拘留时,最高法院首席法官Chandrachud做出了他最杰出的裁决之一。他在担任法官期间共写了338个判决书。他在1977年写了最多的法院判决书。
1976年的判决被推翻,宣布为“严重有问题”,隐私现在成为基本权利。由九位法官组成的宪法法庭,由钱德拉昌德法官领导,发布了指令。
Fact | Detail |
---|---|
Name | Yeshwant Vishnu Chandrachud |
Date of Birth | 12 July 1920, Poona |
Alma Mater | ILS Law College |
Official Tenure | 22 February 1978 – 11 July 1985 |
President | Neelam Sanjiva Reddy |
Preceded by | Mirza Hameedullah Beg |
Succeeded by | P. N. Bhagwati |
As Judge | Chief Justice of India |
Major judgements
他做出的主要判决是:-
Minerva Mills Ltd. V Union of India(1980年)-根据宪法,《印度人民法院》和五名法官的重要裁决是1976年《宪法第42次修正案》的主题。 根据宪法第368条的规定,CJI Chandrachud裁定,议会不能利用其修宪权力授予自己废除或废除宪法或抹消其基本条款的权利。
穆罕默德·艾哈迈德·汗。沙·巴诺·贝古姆(1985) - 在这里,一个由五名法官组成的庭审决定了离婚的穆斯林妇女的维护和权利。随后,该庭实施刑事诉讼法第125条,对所有人的贫困亲属进行保护,无论信仰如何沙·巴诺案是一个判决,因为由于该案例,拉吉夫·甘地政府通过了1986年的《穆斯林女性(离婚保护权)法案》,削弱了最高法院的裁决。
A.D.M.贾巴尔普尔诉Shivakant Shukla(1976年)“Habeas Corpus案”-在这个由五名法官组成的小组中,裁定紧急状态可能允许暂停印度宪法的生命权。
谷巴克西·辛格·西比亚诉旁遮普邦案(1980年) - 五名法官组成的听证小组再次提出与预防性保释有关的问题。法庭主席钦德拉丘德裁定,与预防性保释有关的规定必须在印度宪法第21条的框架下进行解释,并且法院有权酌情决定是否对个人保释的授予设定限制。
奥尔加·泰利斯诉孟买市政公司(1985) - 在这个案件中,首席大法官表示,该庭已确定生命权也包括生存权。在这个案件中,由钱德拉丘德领导的法庭扩大了印度宪法生命权的范围。
注意 - 在一项最近的隐私决定中,K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India,[(2017) 10 SCC 1],他的儿子,尊敬的博士司法D.Y. Chandrachud,看到了纠正历史不公的机会,宣布ADM Jabalpur决定存在根本性缺陷,并予以推翻。
FAQs
Q1. 谁任命了Y V Chandrachud为印度首席大法官?
答:前总统尼拉姆·桑吉瓦·雷迪任命 Y V Chandrachud 为印度首席大法官。
第二季。在被任命为印度最高法院法官之前,Y V Chandrachud法官在多少个法院提供服务?
答案:沒有。
Y V Chandrachud 是第一位在1972年直接被任命为印度最高法院法官的律师。