- Who are Competent to Contract?
- TRIPS Agreement: Meaning and Scope
- Trademarks Law & Legislation in India
- Trademark Protection for 3D Mark
- Trademark Infringement and Attempts to Pass Off
- Specific Performance in Contracts
- Remedies of Breach of Contract
- Protection of Pattern Mark in India
- Protecting Hologram Trademark in India
- Privileged Communication: Meaning and Types
- Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY)
- Parole: Definition and Meaning
- National Water Mission (NWM)
- National Steel Policy, 2017
- National River Conservation Plan, 1995
- National Policy for Women, 2016
- National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA)
- National Mission for a Green India (GIM)
- National Health Policy
- National Energy Policy (NEP)
- National Education Policy, 2020 (NEP)
- National Civil Aviation Policy
- National Bamboo Mission
- National Afforestation and Eco-Development Board (NAEB)
- National Action Plan on Climate Change
- Mortmain: Definition and Meaning
- Mines Rules, 1955
- Mineral Conservation and Development Rules, 1988
- Mineral Concession Rules, 1960
- Metal Elements in Tort Law
- Homosexuality and Law in India
- Hazardous Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules, 1989
- Frustration of Contract
- Force Majeure: Definition and Meaning
- Fair Use of Trademark
- Express and Implied Promise: Indian Contract Act
- Estoppel: Meaning and Types
- Elements of Torts
- Digital Signature: Meaning and Types
- Demise: Definition and Meaning
- Defences to the Tort of Negligence
- Confession: Meaning and Types
- Conditions and Warranties
- Communication when Complete: Indian Contract Act
- Coercion: Definition and Meaning
- Central Consumer Protection Authority
- Burden of Proof: Definition and Meaning
- Biodiversity and Intellectual Property Rights
- Bail Vs Parole
- Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI)
- Advertising Law in India
- World Intellectual Property Organization: WIPO
- Well-known Trademark in India
- Wages: Definition and Meaning
- Unorganized Workers & Labour Laws
- Unfair Labour Practices
- Transfer Petition under CPC
- Transfer of Cases under CrPC
- Trademark Protection for Sound Mark
- Trademark Protection for Smell Marks
- Trademark Protection for Slogans and Taglines
- Trademark Protection for Motion Mark
- Trademark Protection for Domain Name in India
- Trademark Protection for Colour Marks
- Trademark Protection for Collective Mark
- Trademark Dilution: Meaning and Application
- Trademark Assignment and Licensing
- The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act
- Stalking: Definition and Meaning
- Role and Function of Public Prosecutor
- Revenue Court in India
- Remedies Under Tort Law
- Purpose of Labor Legislation in India
- Protection of Well-known Trademarks
- Promises of Marriage an Excuse of Rape
- Presumption: Meaning and Types
- Powers of Executive Magistrate
- Passing off Action: Definition and Meaning
- Oral and Documentary Evidence: Definition and Meaning
- Nyaya Panchayat: Meaning and Function
- Negotiable Instrument: Meaning and Types
- Labour Policy in India
- Judicial Infrastructure and Pendency in Trial Courts
- Indirect Infringement: Definition and Meaning
- False Advertising: Definition and Meaning
- Evolution of Wages Law in India
- E-filing: Meaning & Application
- Dying Declaration: Meaning and Definition
- Domestic Violence: Meaning and Types
- Direct Infringement: Definition and Meaning
- Digital Evidence: Meaning and Sources
- Difference between Joint Hindu Family and Coparcenary
- Difference between Decree and Order
- Difference Between Civil Law and Criminal Law
- Delegated Legislation in India
- Cybersquatting: Definition and Meaning
- Curative Petition: Definition and Meaning
- Counterfeiting: Definition and Meaning
- Contract Labour: Definition and Meaning
- Child Labour: Meaning and Causes
- Child Abuse and Protection Laws
- Admission: Definition and Meaning
- Women and Labour Laws
- Water Policies in India
- Water Law: Definition and Meaning
- Waste Management Law
- Universal Copyright Convention: Definition and Application
- Trade-Secret: Definition and Meaning
- Trademark: Definition and Meaning
- Trademark Search Clearance: Meaning and Types
- Trademark Registration: Meaning and Process
- Trademark Protection of the Trade Dress
- Trademark Opposition: Meaning and Application
- Trademark Infringement: Meaning and Types
- The Berne Convention: Meaning and Application
- Strict Liability: Definition and Meaning
- Sociology of Law: Definition and Meaning
- Sessions Court in India
- Second Marriage in Hindu Law
- Replevin: Definition and Meaning
- Quasi-Judicial Body: Definition and Meaning
- Products Liability: Definition and Meaning
- Patentable Subject Matter: Definition and Meaning
- Patentability Criteria
- Patent Infringement: Definition and Meaning
- Parsi Personal Law in India: An Overview
- Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property
- Muslim Personal Law: Meaning and Sources
- Mining Law: Definition and Meaning
- Major Legislation on Forest Law
- Lok Adalat: Definition and Meaning
- Lien: Definition and Meaning
- Legal Rights: Definition and Meaning
- Legal Culture: Definition and Meaning
- Legal Code: Definition and Meaning
- Labour Laws Throughout the World
- Invasion of Privacy: Definition and Meaning
- International Labour Organisation
- Good Faith: Definition and Meaning
- Geographical Indication: Definition and Meaning
- Geographical Indication Tag: Definition and Meaning
- Game Laws: Definition and Meaning
- Fraud: Meaning and Definition
- Forestry Law: Definition and Meaning
- Forest Policies in India
- Fisheries Policies in India
- Fisheries Law: Definition and Meaning
- False Imprisonment: Definition and Meaning
- Elements of Patentability
- Duration of Patent
- Dossier: Definition and Meaning
- Doctrine of Laches: An Analysis
- Divorce in Indian Law
- Designs: Definition and Meaning
- Defences Against Infringement
- Defamation in Cyber world
- Death Penalty: Definition and Meaning
- Cyber Extortion: Definition and Meaning
- Culprit: Definition and Meaning
- Contributory Infringement: Definition and Meaning
- Chattel: Definition and Meaning
- By-Laws: Definition and Meaning
- Bailable and Non-Bailable Offence
- Animal Laws in India: An Overview
- Amicus Curiae: Definition and Meaning
- Air Quality Law: Definition and Meaning
- Narcotic Drugs Law: Meaning and Application
- Alternative Dispute Resolution: Meaning & Significance
- Substantive Law: Meaning and Significance
- Schools of Jurisprudence: Meaning & Types
- Procedural Law: Meaning and Significance
- Maritime Law: Meaning and Application
- Legitimacy of Children of Void and Voidable Marriages
- Law of the Sea: Meaning and Application
- Election Laws in India
- Tax Law: Meaning & Application
- Sources of Human Rights Law
- Legal Treaties: Meaning & Significance
- Environment Law: Meaning and Significance
- Consumer Law: Meaning and Significance
- Competition Law: Meaning & Application
- Banking Law: Meaning & Applicability
- Aviation Law: Meaning & Applicability
- Antitrust Law: Meaning & Applicability
- Indian Constitutional Law: Meaning & Significance
- District Courts: Meaning & Classification
- All India Bar Examination: Meaning & Purpose
- Labour Law: Meaning & Significance
- Differences between Private Law and Public Law
- Customary Law: Meaning & Significance
- Contract Law: Meaning & Application
- Constitutional Law: Meaning and Significance
- Absolute Liability: Concept and Significance
- Criminal Law: Meaning and Significance
- Religious Law: Meaning & Examples
- Philosophy of Law: Meaning and Characteristics
- Morality and Justice
- Law: Definition and Meaning
- Evolution of the Law
- Classification of Law
Bare Acts of India
- Delhi Shops and Establishment Act
- Trade Union Act: An Overview
- Employment Exchanges (Compulsory Notification of Vacancies) Act: An Overview
- Factories Act: An Overview
- Employees State Insurance Act: An Overview
- Employee Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act: An Overview
- Apprentices Act: An Overview
- Whistle Blowers Protection Act: An Overview
- Transfer of Property Act: An Overview
- Trademark Act: An Overview
- The Family Courts Act: An Overview
- Specific Relief Act: An Overview
- Societies Registration Act, 1860
- Securities and Exchange Board of India Act: An Overview
- Right to Information Act: An Overview
- Regulation of Narcotic Drugs Act
- Registration of Births and Deaths Act: An Overview
- Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act: An Overview
- Provincial Small Cause Courts Acts: An Overview
- Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act: An Overview
- Negotiable Instruments Act: An Overview
- Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act: An Overview
- Motor Vehicle Act: An Overview
- Minimum Wage Act: An Overview
- Mental Healthcare Act, 2017
- Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act: An Overview
- Lokpal and Lokayukta Act: An Overview
- Information Technology Act: An Overview
- Industrial Disputes Act: An Overview
- Indian Trusts Act: An Overview
- Indian Stamp Act: An Overview
- Indian Christian Marriage Act: An Overview
- Income Tax Act: An Overview
- Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act: An Overview
- General Clauses Act: An Overview
- Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)
- Court-fees Act: An Overview
- Court Contempt Act: An Overview
- Code of Criminal Procedure: An Overview
- Citizenship Act: An Overview
- Chit Funds Act: An Overview
- Banking Regulation Act: An Overview
- The Arms Act: An Overview
- The Commercial Courts Act: An Overview
- The Companies Act: An Overview
- The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act: An Overview
- The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act: An Overview
- The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act: An Overview
- Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act: An Overview
- The Patent Act: An Overview
- The Passports Act: An Overview
- The Hindu Succession Act: An Overview
- The State Bank of India Act: An Overview
- The Reserve Bank of India Act: An Overview
- The National Green Tribunal Act: An Overview
- National Commission for Minorities Act: An Overview
- The Copyright Act: An Overview
- The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act: An Overview
- The Central Goods and Services Tax: An Overview
- The Advocates Act: An Overview
- The Registration Act: An Overview
- The Wildlife Protection Act: An Overview
- The Customs Act: An overview
- The Airports Authority of India Act: An Overview
- Mines and Minerals Act: An Overview
- The Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Act: An Overview
- The Legal Services Authorities Act: An Overview
- The Indian Succession Act: An Overview
- The National Security Act of 1980
- The Hindu Widow Remarriage Act: An Overview
- The Essential Commodities Act: An Overview
- The Environment Protection Act: An Overview
- The Charitable and Religious Trust Act: An Overview
- The Arbitration and Conciliation Act: An Overview
- Mental Health Act: An Overview
- The Consumer’s Protection Act: An Overview
- Anti-Hijacking Act: An Overview
- The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act: An Overview
- The Prevention of Corruption Act: An Overview
- The Maternity Benefit Act: An Overview
- The Indian Waqf Act: An Overview
- Payment of Gratuity Act: An Overview
Civil Procedure Code
- Temporary Injunction: Meaning & Application
- Suits by Indigent Persons: Meaning and Significance
- Stay Order: Meaning and Application
- Decree: Meaning and Types
- Bar to Jurisdiction: Meaning and Types
- Summary Suits: Meaning & Application
- Importance of Plaint in Civil Proceedings
- Malicious Prosecution: Meaning & Remedy
- Judgment and its Content
- Code of Civil Procedure: Meaning & Significance
- Procedure of Institution of Civil Suits
- Inherent Powers of the Civil Court
- Hierarchy of Civil Courts and Their Jurisdiction
- Ex-parte Proceeding of Suit: Meaning & Consequence
- Dismissal of Suit: Reason & Remedy
- Appearance and Non-Appearance of Parties
- Res Judicata: Meaning and Application
- Transfer of Suits Under the Civil Procedure Code
- Can Plaintiff Withdraw the Suit?
- Parties to the Suit: Civil Procedure Code of India
Constitutional Law
- Parliament: Meaning and Constitution
- Fraternity: Definition and Meaning
- Financial Bill: Meaning and Types
- Equality: Definition and Meaning
- Election Commission of India
- Constituent Assembly
- Whip in Indian Political System
- Procedure Established by Law: Definition and Meaning
- Fundamental Rights and the Indian Constitution
- Fundamental Duties and the Indian Constitution
- Freedom of Speech and Expression
- Freedom of Religion: Definition and Meaning
- Free Legal Aid: A Constitutional Provision
- Habeas Corpus: Definition and Meaning
- Impeachment: Meaning and Procedure
- Judiciary: Definition and Meaning
- Protection against Arrest and Detention
- Right Against Exploitation: Definition and Meaning
- Veto Power of the Indian President
- Separation of Judiciary from Executive
- Right to Life and Personal Liberty: Article 21
- Right to Education: As a Fundamental Right
- Executive: Definition and Meaning
- Directive Principles of State Policy and Constitution
- Difference Between Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties
- Constitution Bench: Definition and Meaning
- Citizenship In India: Part II of the Constitution
- 73rd Amendment Act: Panchayati Raj System
- House of People: Meaning and Composition
- Legislature: Meaning and Types
- Minorities: Meaning and Types
- Legal Aid in India
- Writs: Meaning and Types
- The High Court and Its Judges
- Statutory Law: Meaning and Significance
- Separation of Powers: Definition and Meaning
- Rights of an Arrested Person
- Preamble: Definition and Meaning
- Jurisdiction of Supreme Court of India
- Judicial Review: Meaning and Significance
- Freedom of Speech: Definition and Meaning
- Federalism in India
- Attorney General of India: Meaning and Role
- Amendments of the Constitution
- Advocate General: Meaning and Role
Jury & Judge
- 曼达科拉图尔帕坦加利萨斯特里:印度前首席法官
- H.L. Dattu: Former Chief Justice of India
- Lalit Mohan Sharma: Former Chief Justice of India
- Sudhi Ranjan Das: Former Chief Justice of India
- Sharad Arvind Bobde: Former Chief Justice of India
- Sarv Mittra Sikri: Former Chief Justice of India
- Sarosh Homi Kapadia: Former Chief Justice of India
- Rangnath Misra: Former Chief Justice of India
- P.B. Gajendragadkar: Former Chief Justice of India
- Nuthhalapati Venkata Ramana: Former Chief Justice of India
- Konakuppakatil Gopinathan Balakrishnan: Former Chief Justice of India
- Koka Subba Rao: Former Chief Justice of India
- Kamal Narain Singh: Former Chief Justice of India
- Kailas Nath Wanchoo: Former Chief Justice of India
- Justice A.N. Ray: The Former Chief Justice of India
- Jayantilal Chhotalal Shah: Former Chief Justice of India
- Jagdish Sharan Verma: Former Chief Justice of India
- Indira Banerjee: Former Justice of the Supreme Court
- H.J. Kania: First Chief Justice of India
- Fathima Beevi: The First Female Justice of the Supreme Court
- Dhananjaya Yashwant Chandrachud: 50th Chief Justice of India
- Amal Kumar Sarkar: Former Chief Justice of India
- Adarsh Sein Anand: Former Chief Justice of India
- Prafullachandra Natwarlal Bhagwati: Former Chief Justice of India
- Mohammad Hidayatullah: Former Chief Justice of India
- Mirza Hameedullah Beg: Former Chief Justice of India
- U.U. Lalit: Former Chief Justice of India
- Vishweshwar Nath Khare: Former Chief Justice of India
- V. R. Krishna Iyer: Former Justice of the Supreme Court
- Yogesh Kumar Sabharwal: Former Chief Justice of India
陪审团与法官
陪审团和法官
- 布凡纳什瓦尔·普拉萨德·辛哈:前印度最高法院法官
- Engalaguppe Seetharamiah Venkataramiah:印度前最高法院首席大法官
- 布平德·纳特·基尔帕尔:印度前首席法官
- 阿尔塔马斯卡比尔:印度前首席大法官
- Jagdish Singh Khehar:印度前首席大法官。
- 杜帕克·米什拉:印度前首席大法官
- Ranjan Gogoi: 印度前首席大法官
陪审团和法官 (péi shěn tuán hé fǎ guān)
陪审团与法官 (Péi shěn tuán yǔ fǎ guān)
Any business owner who wants to set himself apart from the competition should protect the quapties that make his company distinctive. The same is true for trademarking any term, symbol, design, or phrase that a firm uses to identify itself in the marketplace. However, before deciding on an identifying substance for their firm, the proprietors must perform an extensive study. A trademark clearance search is one component of this investigation.
A trademark clearance check is essential because it helps you to prevent any legal comppcations before they arise and before the firm invests time and energy in estabpshing its brand. It is advantageous to identify any legal obstacles to the company s use or registration of its trademark (which can be the firm s business name, brand name, slogan, or logo) before the company begins to use or apply to register the trademark.
What is a Trademark Clearance Search?
Trademark rights are acquired through usage. Before utipzing a mark to identify your product or service, you should undertake a trademark clearance check to see whether there are any current marks in use that are similar or identical to the one you want to use. A trademark clearance search, also known as a due dipgence search, is a systematic search for registered or unregistered (common law) marks that includes the following criteria −
Elements of Trademark Clearance
It includes −
Before registering a mark, you should check to see if the proposed mark is accessible and protectable. You may prevent the costly imppcations of an infringement lawsuit, product redesign, and rebranding by searching for existing trademarks.
When it comes to trademark clearance, there are several places to look. The USPTO, WIPO, EUIPO, and other searchable databases allow users to look for trademarked terms, brands, and even pictures. Parties may also look up domain names, newspaper ads, internet searches, and phone book pstings.
It is critical to remember that simply looking for a single phrase or image will not suffice. You should also look for identical signs as well as marks with spghtly different spelpngs. As a result, think about and include all versions of your name or image in the search.
Types of Trademark Search
Some of the significant types of trademark search are −
Clearance Search: It is a comprehensive search for markings that are not only identical but may also be regarded as deceptively similar to the mark in issue. As the name imppes, the purpose of this form of search is to guarantee that there is complete clearance before applying for the given trademark. To avoid deceptively similar markings, such a search would include various terms and keyword combinations, including audibly similar ones. A check would also be undertaken onpne, including on domain names, to see whether there are any marks that are misleadingly similar to the subject mark being used.
Knockout Search: Knockout Search is a sort of search used to exclude markings that are identical or constitute an urgent danger to the mark to be appped due to their striking similarity. It is similar to a search in that the goal is to determine whether there is any obvious and most probable inconvenience to the mark to be appped.
INN Search: INN is an abbreviation for International Non-Proprietary Names. These are the names that can never be taken or claimed by anyone. INNs are popular words used in the medical industry to refer to a medicine or pharmaceutical ingredient. As a result, no specific entity may possess or apply for INNs, and no phrase deceptively similar to the INN, such as paracetamol, may be owned by any entity.
Domain Name Search: A domain name is the pubpc face of any company, so obtaining the.com extension for your brand is critical. The manner in which the trademark is to be used is determined by a number of variables. The non-availabipty of a domain name for the chosen brand is an important element to consider when clearing the trademark for registration.
Post Clearance Search
Following a comprehensive trademark clearance search, you can address the following questions −
Is the trademark still active, or has it been abandoned?
What is the pkephood of confusion between your mark and something similar?
Are the businesses similar?
Where do you do your business?
These questions might help you make an educated decision about whether to continue or make adjustments. This stage may be sppt into three major sections, which are as follows −
Analyzing Availabipty: After going over a trademark clearance search, you should evaluate your mark s use and registration options. Analyzing a trademark clearance search entails identifying possible confpcts that your trademark apppcation and usage may encounter. The most serious potential confpcts arise when identical marks are used in commerce on the same or similar items. The same thing might lead to registration denial due to the possibipty of misunderstanding. The risks of rejection and infringement must be evaluated.
Assessing Protection Abipty: If comparable marks are successfully registered, your trademark may have a strong pkephood of success as well. It might also imply that your trademark is ineffective due to the prevalence of similar trademarks. The findings must be studied, looking for disclaimers of descriptive components of registered marks and developing a judgment on how your apppcation may be affected.
Analyzing Potential Confpcts: If possible confpcts are discovered during the trademark clearance search, it must be determined if the prior user of the possibly confpcting trademark has grounds to oppose your trademark s registration. If this is the case, the risk must be evaluated. The search can also assist in identifying previous users of an identical or similar brand.
Disadvantages of Not Doing a Trademark Search
If you begin using your mark without first conducting a thorough search, you may be unaware that someone else has already obtained the rights to your name or a similar name. This essentially indicates that your use of the trademark would be infringing on the rights of someone else. This opens the door to the trademark owner suing you for using their registered trademark, in which case you will be required by law to stop using the mark.
If you ve already made signs, business cards, ads, brochures, and a website based on a previously registered name, you ll have spent a significant amount of time and money on goods that will need to be replaced. Furthermore, a court might find you accountable for infringement and order you to pay damages as well as the trademark owner s attorney expenses. As a result, it is vital to do a thorough trademark search to minimize potential dangers, ptigation, and money waste.
What is a "Trademark Clearance Certificate" (TM-C)?
The trademark registry issues trademark clearing certificates, also known as search certificates. It specifies that the intended artistic work is not deceptively similar to or identical to any registered brand. A trademark clearance certificate s task is also to ensure that no similar apppcations or claims for the specific creative work have been made by anyone else.
There are two ways to apply for a trademark clearance certificate −
Manual Fipng: If you chose "Manual Fipng," you must personally transfer and bring your apppcation to the Registrar Office of Trade Marks for registration in major Indian cities such as Delhi, Ahmedabad, Kolkata, Mumbai, and Chennai.
After submitting an apppcation for registration to the Registrar of Trademarks, the apppcant must wait at least 15–20 days before receiving notification that the apppcation has been recognized.
E-fipng: If you use an E-Fipng method, you will receive an instant receipt of recognition from the government on their official website. The indicated inspanidual is now authorized to use the trademark after receiving the acknowledgment certificate.
Conclusion
Failure to do a thorough trademark search might be difficult for organizations that wind up facing trademark infringement. Even if the claimed breach was inadvertent, a company may face legal action and a cease and desist order. By detecting any pre-existing identical or confusingly similar trademarks, a trademark clearing search can considerably lessen the pkephood of the firm getting a demand or legal action from an earper rights holder alleging violation of his trademark.
If a confpcting trademark is identified and the owner of the confpcting trademark claims his rights, the brand will almost certainly need to rename the firm and/or products or services in order to settle the issue and avoid legal action. Rather than going through this problem later, it is best to be prepared in advance by conducting a trademark clearance search.
FAQs
Q1. Why is trademark clearance important?
Ans. Trademark rights are acquired through usage. Before using a mark to identify your product or service, you should conduct a trademark clearance search to see if there are any existing marks that are similar or identical to the one you want to use.
Q2. Can I use the Internet to search for trademark clearance?
Ans. Searches for common law can include the internet, local business directories, telephone directories, and so on. While it is not required to search them, it is recommended to do so to confirm that the trademark chosen for registration is free of any obstructions.
Q3. How long does it take for a trademark to clear?
Ans. Usually, the procedure takes 12 to 18 months.