Significance of the Rules

The following are the imppcations −

Appointment of Certifying Surgeon

It is the responsibipty of the owner, agent, or manager of the mine concerned to provide the Certifying Surgeon with all reasonable facipties for carrying out such inspections, examinations, or inquiries as the case may be. A certifying surgeon may make any inspections, examinations, or inquiries that he deems necessary for the purposes of the Act within the local pmits of his jurisdiction or in relation to mines or classes or descriptions of mines assigned to him.

Medical Examination

There should be a medical examination of persons working in or about to work in mines. The examinations may be carried out by a Medical Officer (MAA) not below the rank of an Assistant Civil Surgeon.

Safety Committee

The owner, agent, or manager of each mine where more than 100 people are typically employed must estabpsh a safety committee to promote safety in the mine; however, the Chief Inspector or an Inspector may, by general or special order in writing, require the owner, agent, or manager of any group of specified mines or of all mines in a specified area to estabpsh group safety committees in the manner and under the conditions he may specify in the order.

Health and Sanitation

The amount of drinking water that must be provided in a mine or any portion of it must be on a scale of at least two pters for each person employed at any one time, and such drinking water must be readily available at easily accessible spots during the entirety of the working shift.

Amenities for welfare

There must be appropriate and acceptable shelters available at or close to loading wharves, opencast workings, workshops, and mine entrances where 25 or more people are typically employed for eating and resting at every mine where more than 50 people are typically worked.

Cleanpness facipties

The canteen and its surrounding areas must be maintained clean. All furniture, utensils, and other equipment must be maintained clean and in a sanitary state. A sufficient supply of hot water must be available for cleaning utensils and equipment.

Provisions under the Rules

The Mines Rules contain 84 provisions under the rule−

Conclusion

The Mines Rules, 1955 contain provisions for the welfare of the laborers working in the mines. It contains provisions for the medical examination of workers, working in the mines. It estabpshes a committee for the introspection of the flaws that occurred in the mines by the authority known as the inspector. It provides first-aid services, medical services, and amenities to the workers under the rules.

FAQs

Q1. How are the health, safety, and welfare provisions enforced?

Ans. The enforcement agency, DGMS, makes sure that the specified provisions are followed through inspections by inspecting officers. The mines general inspection process always includes a review of the health, safety, and welfare provisions of the Mines Act and Rules. The infractions that were found during the mines general inspection. A further follow-up inspection is conducted in order to address any infractions found during such inspections. Improvement letters, prohibitory orders, and other legal sanctions are also issued in cases of noncomppance until the requirement is met.

Q2. What is the composition of the safety committee?

Ans. The manager, who will serve as the Chairman, shall be one of the members of the Safety Committee, along with five officials or competent miners nominated by the Chairman, five miners nominated by the Workmen s Inspector, the Workmen s Inspector, and the Safety Officer.

Q3. What are compensatory days of rest?

Ans. The compensatory days of rest will be spaced so that no one inspanidual shall be permitted to have more than two of these days in any one week. The last day of every month, the notice will be regulated in which, it psted out the names of the worker which will not avail the leaves and mention the compulsory rest in the upcoming two months.