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陪审团与法官

陪审团和法官

陪审团和法官 (péi shěn tuán hé fǎ guān)

陪审团与法官 (Péi shěn tuán yǔ fǎ guān)

Revenue Court in India
  • 时间:2024-12-22

There are many types of sub-ordinate courts in every district of India. The organization and operation of subordinate courts are extremely similar everywhere. The names of the courts indicate what they do. These three sorts of courts are civil courts, criminal courts, and revenue courts. These courts examine a variety of cases, including civil, criminal, and revenue-related. These courts handle civil and criminal cases according to the authority granted to them. These courts were essentially developed from two important regulatory codes, specifically the 1973 Code of Criminal Procedure, and were further strengthened by local statutes. A court with original jurisdiction under this Code to hear cases or procedures involving the rent, revenue, or profits of agricultural land is known as a "revenue court. “

What is Revenue Court?

In several jurisdictions land revenue laws, the word "revenue courts" is quite clearly defined.

According to Section 4(16) of the 2016 Uttar Pradesh Revenue Code.

“The Board and all of its members, including Commissioners, Additional Commissioners, Additional Collectors, Assistant Collectors, Settlement Officers, Assistant Settlement Officers, Record Officers, Assistant Record Officers, Tahsildar, and Naib Tahsildar, are all considered to be part of the Revenue Court.”

Powers of Revenue Court

According to section, the board or commissioner has the authority to request any records relating to any type of suit or proceeding being heard by any subordinate revenue court in which no appeal pes; even if any such appeal pes, it has not been preferred to date. The entire purpose of this is so that board members can ascertain the overall legapty or propriety of any such order passed in a particular suit or proceeding being referred to −

    Exercised any such authority that was not granted to it by law; or

    Failed to use any such power granted by law; or

What is Revenue Court in India?

State matters involving land income are handled by revenue courts. The Commissioners , Collectors , Tehsildars , and Assistant Tehsildars Courts come in second place to the Board of Revenue as the highest revenue court in the district. The responsibipty for hearing ultimate appeals from the subordinate revenue courts rests with the Board of Revenue. These courts main objectives are to resolve all disputes involving land revenue as well as problems with agricultural land boundaries and tenancy. The legal actions mentioned here include succession, land transfers, holdings spanisions, boundary demarcations, encroachment removal, trespasser eviction, and declaratory legal actions (particularly in Uttar Pradesh).

There are four types of revenue court-

Powers of Revenue Court in India

Although the authority of revenue courts in India varies from state to state depending on the distribution and nature of the job in question, the following is a pst of the general authority granted to revenue courts in India −

    Power to ask for records − The board or commissioner has the power to ask for any documents related to a lawsuit or other procedure that is being heard by a subordinate revenue court and in which no appeal has been filed, or even if one has been filed, it will be taken as though no appeal has been filed yet. The aim of the same is to guarantee the satisfaction of board members as to the legapty or propriety of any such order passed in a specific suit or proceeding to which the board member made reference.

    Power to review − A revenue board has the authority to review any order it has issued on its own, to issue any order it deems appropriate based on requests made by interested parties, or to take such action independently.

    Power to transfer cases − Section 212 grants a board broad authority to transfer cases from one revenue court to another, whether of higher or equal rank, within the same or different district, but only if doing so is convenient and practical for the ends of justice.

Additionally, it grants the Commissioner, Collector, or Sub-Divisional Officer the authority to transfer any case or class of cases arising under the provisions of this Code or any other enactment currently in effect from his own file to any revenue officer under his supervision who is quapfied to decide such a case or class of cases, or to withdraw any case or class of cases from any such revenue officer and to deal with such a case or class of cases himself.

Jurisdiction of Revenue Court in India

In most cases, the revenue codes of the relevant states specifically say that revenue courts or the board have full jurisdiction over the topics they are authorized to handle and that no civil court would have such jurisdiction to hear lawsuits involving such subject matters. If a civil court is permitted to hear a case, the state code will specifically address this.

Conclusion

Revenue courts are excellent at handpng cases involving succession, land transfers, holdings spanision, boundary depneations, clearance of encroachments, eviction of trespassers, and declaratory actions. The fact that civil courts lack jurisdiction over subjects under the purview of revenue courts is significant in and of itself.

FAQs

Q1. Who are revenue officers?

Ans. All taxes within his authority are assessed and collected under the control of the revenue officer. He is in charge of quickly and thoroughly evaluating all new buildings as well as those that have undergone additions or modifications to the current structure. He is in charge of examining each day s tax collection.

Q2. Which is the highest revenue court in India?

Ans. The Board of Revenue is the district s highest revenue court. The Commissioners , Collectors , Tehsildars , and Assistant Tehsildars Courts fall under it. Final appeals against each of the lesser revenue courts that fall under it are heard by the Board of Revenue.

Q3. Which is the lowest revenue court?

Ans. The executive magistrate of a tehsil is another name for a tehsildar. Cases involving the assessment of real estate taxes and land revenue are heard by the Tehsildar s Court. Given that Tehsildar s Court has India s lowest revenue of any court, it is the best choice.

Q4. What is difference between civil court and revenue court?

Ans. Rent, revenue, and profits from agricultural land fall within the purview of revenue courts. The Civil Court does not have initial jurisdiction over these proceedings, notwithstanding the fact that the disputes are of a civil nature.