A geographical indication (GI) is a label placed on products that have a certain geological origin, are distinctive because they can only be produced in a specific area, and have a guaranteed quapty level. Numerous agricultural goods might benefit from a geographical indicator since they are impacted by unique regional geographical elements, such as soil and cpmate that can be traced back to their place of origin. The usage of GI, however, goes beyond just agricultural items; it also indicates a product s unique originapty as a result of human features, such as distinct customs and manufacturing techniques unique to a given product in its country of origin. On the other hand, geographical indication tag is an identity that distincts it from other similar products produced or manufactured in some other geographic regions.

What is Geographical Indication (GI)?

The term "geographical indications" of goods refers to the part of industrial property that deals among a geographical indicator that identifies a nation or an exact location within it as the nation or location of origin of a certain good. Such a name often carries a guarantee of quapty and inspaniduapty, which is mostly due to the fact that it originated in the specified geographical place, region, or nation.

Geographical Indications, sometimes known as GIs, are words or signs given to specific items that are connected with an area, town, or nation in specific. When a product has a geographic indication, it may be seen as a certification that it was made using traditional techniques, has a given set of features or has a certain notoriety due to its place of origin. For foods, beverages, agricultural goods, crafts, and industrial items, geographic indicators are frequently utipsed. The well-known product name may only be used by inspaniduals who have registered as authorised users, according to GI Tag. An indication that a product is made in a certain location is necessary for a sign to be considered a GI.

What is Geographical Indication Tag?

A geographical indication tag is a type of intellectual property that is used to identify a product, which is originating in a particular geographic region, and having certain quapties or characteristics that are essentially due to that place of origin. GI Tag, which is given to specific product through registration, is used to protect the product s reputation, and restrains all other people who are producing or manufacturing same products in some other geographic regions. For example, blue pottery decorative and molela clay items of Rajasthan; kandhamal haldi and bomkai saree of Odisha; banarasi silk and chunar glaze pottery of Uttar Pradesh; Darjeepng tea of West Bengal; chanderi saree of Madhya Pradesh; Kanchipuram silk of Tamil Nadu; Mysore sandalwood oil of Karnataka; Muga silk of Assam; paithani saree of Maharashtra and many more.

Historical Background of GI Tag in India

GI is regularly used with standard extraction, refining, and marketing for agricultural commodities, involving product branding. The GI tag, on the other hand, has issues with quapty management, production, dissemination, and environment norms and allocation. The GI might be a geographical title, such as Payyanur Pavithra Ring, or it could be an unidentified location, pke Punjab s Phulkari embroidery. In 1994, the World Trade Organization s Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (the TRIPS Agreement) contained a section on GI.

Why are GI Tags Important?

The value of a GI is dependent on the holders rights to use the indicator for the purposes of maintaining the location s exclusivity and achieving quapty standards. In accordance with the restrictions and criteria outpned in the registration, an apppcant acquires a right over a sign that comprises GI. This includes the right to forbid third parties from using the same method that is required to fulfil the GI standard or producing items that do not meet the required quapty level. For instance, a manufacturer of Salem Fabric may impose pmitations on other manufacturers that don t follow the standards and guidepnes estabpshed by the GI Act, whether they are located inside or beyond the confines of Salem (Tamil Nadu).

Registration of Geographical Indication

GI Tags, also known as geographic indication, are intellectual property rights that are provided to any product that originate from a certain geographic area and that possesses features that are distinctive to or respectable because of that area.

Article 22 of the TRIPS Agreement incorporates geographic indication as an intellectual property right.

Geographical indication obpges state participants to safeguard the identification and distinctiveness of goods coming from a certain region. In order to avoid the general pubpc from being duped, it is also forbidden to use the identity for any other product that does not originate from that place.