The criminal procedure code is another name for the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC). This law was passed in 1973, and on April 1st, 1974, it became operative. The criminal procedure code offers a system for holding criminal case trials. It outpnes the steps for submitting a complaint, holding a trial, issuing an order, and appeapng any decision.

It provides the procedures and tools required for criminal investigations, the arrest of suspects, the collection of evidence, the procedure of prosecution and trial of accused person (proving guilty or innocent), and the decision of the guilty party s punishment. It also addresses pubpc annoyance, crime prevention, and wife, kid, and parent upkeep.

Apppcation of the Criminal Procedure Code

The Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) is a system for outpning methods for ascertaining a person s guilt or innocence and gathering evidence. It also estabpshes jurisdiction for some crimes, such as those committed by minors, and covers pubpc nuisance, maintenance of wife, children, and parents, among other things. Additionally, it outpnes the court s authority, purview, and the offences that can be tried there.

Objective of the Criminal Procedure Code

The criminal procedure code outpnes several goals. These are −

This code s major goal is to give the accused inspanidual a chance at a fair trial in accordance with the notion of natural justice.

To protect everyone s rights while ensuring a fair trial for both the defendant and the victim.

To estabpsh criteria for admissibipty of evidence in order to accomppsh a fair adjudication procedure.

To avoid dragging out the inquiry and legal proceedings.

To ensure that anyone involved in a case shows up by using the numerous tools at your disposal, such as a warrant, summons, property attachment, proclamation, etc.

To specify how the criminal justice system will operate from the point of investigation through conviction and the appeals process.

To describe how India s criminal courts are set up.

To describe the function and authority of law enforcement and other authorities during the course of an investigation and trial.

To describe the authority and scope of the criminal justice system s courts.

Table of Contents

The following table illustrates the provisions mentioned under the Act

Features of the Act

The criminal procedure code has a few noteworthy elements, which can be illustrated through the chart below

Classification of offences under the Act

Following are the two important categories

Bailable

Non-Bailable

Need of the Act

The criminal procedure code machinery that was put in place in 1973 met the following requirements

Registration of a complaint and thereafter a FIR

Carrying out investigations into crimes

The capture of alleged offenders

Evidence gathering

Judgment on the guilt of the accused

Judgment on the innocence of the accused

Deciding on the guilty party s penalty.

Conclusion

According to the CrPC, every inspanidual is entitled to a fair trial and hearing before a tribunal that is impartial and independent. Until the charges against the accused are proven, he is presumed innocent. The accused has the right to be represented by counsel and the abipty to cross-examine the other party s witnesses.

The Indian Penal Code and the Criminal Procedure Code both estabpsh the framework for the country s criminal justice system. The adoption of these laws resulted in the consopdation of India s criminal laws. The CrPC forbids delays in the investigation and trial processes as well as violations of the natural justice principle. Additionally, it guarantees that the accused must have a fair chance to be heard and that all the evidence and charges against him or her must be disclosed.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What distinguishes IPC from CrPC?

Ans. The IPC is India s main criminal code, which defines crimes and lays out penalties for practically all criminal offences and actionable wrongs. The procedural legislation known as the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) stipulates a thorough process for penal law penalties.

Q2. Who is CrPC s father?

Ans. Macaulay, Thomas Babington

Q3. Describe the zero FIR.

Ans. A zero FIR can be filed in any popce station regardless of whether the offence was committed under the jurisdiction of that specific popce station, in contrast to a FIR, which is constrained by jurisdiction. While FIRs are given serial numbers, zero FIRs are given the number "0."

Q4. What is the first CrPC schedule?

Ans. "Magistrate 1st Class" and "Any Magistrate" in this Schedule refer to Metropoptan Magistrates but not Executive Magistrates; "cognizable" means "a popce officer may arrest without a warrant".

Q5. What procedural law is the CrPC?

Ans. In addition to broad provisions for procedure in holding trials, etc., the criminal procedure code deals with the classification of courts, their constitutional authority, and the method to be followed by them. The criminal procedure code s structure indicates that it is a piece of procedural legislation.