- Who are Competent to Contract?
- TRIPS Agreement: Meaning and Scope
- Trademarks Law & Legislation in India
- Trademark Protection for 3D Mark
- Trademark Infringement and Attempts to Pass Off
- Specific Performance in Contracts
- Remedies of Breach of Contract
- Protection of Pattern Mark in India
- Protecting Hologram Trademark in India
- Privileged Communication: Meaning and Types
- Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY)
- Parole: Definition and Meaning
- National Water Mission (NWM)
- National Steel Policy, 2017
- National River Conservation Plan, 1995
- National Policy for Women, 2016
- National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA)
- National Mission for a Green India (GIM)
- National Health Policy
- National Energy Policy (NEP)
- National Education Policy, 2020 (NEP)
- National Civil Aviation Policy
- National Bamboo Mission
- National Afforestation and Eco-Development Board (NAEB)
- National Action Plan on Climate Change
- Mortmain: Definition and Meaning
- Mines Rules, 1955
- Mineral Conservation and Development Rules, 1988
- Mineral Concession Rules, 1960
- Metal Elements in Tort Law
- Homosexuality and Law in India
- Hazardous Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules, 1989
- Frustration of Contract
- Force Majeure: Definition and Meaning
- Fair Use of Trademark
- Express and Implied Promise: Indian Contract Act
- Estoppel: Meaning and Types
- Elements of Torts
- Digital Signature: Meaning and Types
- Demise: Definition and Meaning
- Defences to the Tort of Negligence
- Confession: Meaning and Types
- Conditions and Warranties
- Communication when Complete: Indian Contract Act
- Coercion: Definition and Meaning
- Central Consumer Protection Authority
- Burden of Proof: Definition and Meaning
- Biodiversity and Intellectual Property Rights
- Bail Vs Parole
- Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI)
- Advertising Law in India
- World Intellectual Property Organization: WIPO
- Well-known Trademark in India
- Wages: Definition and Meaning
- Unorganized Workers & Labour Laws
- Unfair Labour Practices
- Transfer Petition under CPC
- Transfer of Cases under CrPC
- Trademark Protection for Sound Mark
- Trademark Protection for Smell Marks
- Trademark Protection for Slogans and Taglines
- Trademark Protection for Motion Mark
- Trademark Protection for Domain Name in India
- Trademark Protection for Colour Marks
- Trademark Protection for Collective Mark
- Trademark Dilution: Meaning and Application
- Trademark Assignment and Licensing
- The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act
- Stalking: Definition and Meaning
- Role and Function of Public Prosecutor
- Revenue Court in India
- Remedies Under Tort Law
- Purpose of Labor Legislation in India
- Protection of Well-known Trademarks
- Promises of Marriage an Excuse of Rape
- Presumption: Meaning and Types
- Powers of Executive Magistrate
- Passing off Action: Definition and Meaning
- Oral and Documentary Evidence: Definition and Meaning
- Nyaya Panchayat: Meaning and Function
- Negotiable Instrument: Meaning and Types
- Labour Policy in India
- Judicial Infrastructure and Pendency in Trial Courts
- Indirect Infringement: Definition and Meaning
- False Advertising: Definition and Meaning
- Evolution of Wages Law in India
- E-filing: Meaning & Application
- Dying Declaration: Meaning and Definition
- Domestic Violence: Meaning and Types
- Direct Infringement: Definition and Meaning
- Digital Evidence: Meaning and Sources
- Difference between Joint Hindu Family and Coparcenary
- Difference between Decree and Order
- Difference Between Civil Law and Criminal Law
- Delegated Legislation in India
- Cybersquatting: Definition and Meaning
- Curative Petition: Definition and Meaning
- Counterfeiting: Definition and Meaning
- Contract Labour: Definition and Meaning
- Child Labour: Meaning and Causes
- Child Abuse and Protection Laws
- Admission: Definition and Meaning
- Women and Labour Laws
- Water Policies in India
- Water Law: Definition and Meaning
- Waste Management Law
- Universal Copyright Convention: Definition and Application
- Trade-Secret: Definition and Meaning
- Trademark: Definition and Meaning
- Trademark Search Clearance: Meaning and Types
- Trademark Registration: Meaning and Process
- Trademark Protection of the Trade Dress
- Trademark Opposition: Meaning and Application
- Trademark Infringement: Meaning and Types
- The Berne Convention: Meaning and Application
- Strict Liability: Definition and Meaning
- Sociology of Law: Definition and Meaning
- Sessions Court in India
- Second Marriage in Hindu Law
- Replevin: Definition and Meaning
- Quasi-Judicial Body: Definition and Meaning
- Products Liability: Definition and Meaning
- Patentable Subject Matter: Definition and Meaning
- Patentability Criteria
- Patent Infringement: Definition and Meaning
- Parsi Personal Law in India: An Overview
- Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property
- Muslim Personal Law: Meaning and Sources
- Mining Law: Definition and Meaning
- Major Legislation on Forest Law
- Lok Adalat: Definition and Meaning
- Lien: Definition and Meaning
- Legal Rights: Definition and Meaning
- Legal Culture: Definition and Meaning
- Legal Code: Definition and Meaning
- Labour Laws Throughout the World
- Invasion of Privacy: Definition and Meaning
- International Labour Organisation
- Good Faith: Definition and Meaning
- Geographical Indication: Definition and Meaning
- Geographical Indication Tag: Definition and Meaning
- Game Laws: Definition and Meaning
- Fraud: Meaning and Definition
- Forestry Law: Definition and Meaning
- Forest Policies in India
- Fisheries Policies in India
- Fisheries Law: Definition and Meaning
- False Imprisonment: Definition and Meaning
- Elements of Patentability
- Duration of Patent
- Dossier: Definition and Meaning
- Doctrine of Laches: An Analysis
- Divorce in Indian Law
- Designs: Definition and Meaning
- Defences Against Infringement
- Defamation in Cyber world
- Death Penalty: Definition and Meaning
- Cyber Extortion: Definition and Meaning
- Culprit: Definition and Meaning
- Contributory Infringement: Definition and Meaning
- Chattel: Definition and Meaning
- By-Laws: Definition and Meaning
- Bailable and Non-Bailable Offence
- Animal Laws in India: An Overview
- Amicus Curiae: Definition and Meaning
- Air Quality Law: Definition and Meaning
- Narcotic Drugs Law: Meaning and Application
- Alternative Dispute Resolution: Meaning & Significance
- Substantive Law: Meaning and Significance
- Schools of Jurisprudence: Meaning & Types
- Procedural Law: Meaning and Significance
- Maritime Law: Meaning and Application
- Legitimacy of Children of Void and Voidable Marriages
- Law of the Sea: Meaning and Application
- Election Laws in India
- Tax Law: Meaning & Application
- Sources of Human Rights Law
- Legal Treaties: Meaning & Significance
- Environment Law: Meaning and Significance
- Consumer Law: Meaning and Significance
- Competition Law: Meaning & Application
- Banking Law: Meaning & Applicability
- Aviation Law: Meaning & Applicability
- Antitrust Law: Meaning & Applicability
- Indian Constitutional Law: Meaning & Significance
- District Courts: Meaning & Classification
- All India Bar Examination: Meaning & Purpose
- Labour Law: Meaning & Significance
- Differences between Private Law and Public Law
- Customary Law: Meaning & Significance
- Contract Law: Meaning & Application
- Constitutional Law: Meaning and Significance
- Absolute Liability: Concept and Significance
- Criminal Law: Meaning and Significance
- Religious Law: Meaning & Examples
- Philosophy of Law: Meaning and Characteristics
- Morality and Justice
- Law: Definition and Meaning
- Evolution of the Law
- Classification of Law
Bare Acts of India
- Delhi Shops and Establishment Act
- Trade Union Act: An Overview
- Employment Exchanges (Compulsory Notification of Vacancies) Act: An Overview
- Factories Act: An Overview
- Employees State Insurance Act: An Overview
- Employee Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act: An Overview
- Apprentices Act: An Overview
- Whistle Blowers Protection Act: An Overview
- Transfer of Property Act: An Overview
- Trademark Act: An Overview
- The Family Courts Act: An Overview
- Specific Relief Act: An Overview
- Societies Registration Act, 1860
- Securities and Exchange Board of India Act: An Overview
- Right to Information Act: An Overview
- Regulation of Narcotic Drugs Act
- Registration of Births and Deaths Act: An Overview
- Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act: An Overview
- Provincial Small Cause Courts Acts: An Overview
- Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act: An Overview
- Negotiable Instruments Act: An Overview
- Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act: An Overview
- Motor Vehicle Act: An Overview
- Minimum Wage Act: An Overview
- Mental Healthcare Act, 2017
- Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act: An Overview
- Lokpal and Lokayukta Act: An Overview
- Information Technology Act: An Overview
- Industrial Disputes Act: An Overview
- Indian Trusts Act: An Overview
- Indian Stamp Act: An Overview
- Indian Christian Marriage Act: An Overview
- Income Tax Act: An Overview
- Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act: An Overview
- General Clauses Act: An Overview
- Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)
- Court-fees Act: An Overview
- Court Contempt Act: An Overview
- Code of Criminal Procedure: An Overview
- Citizenship Act: An Overview
- Chit Funds Act: An Overview
- Banking Regulation Act: An Overview
- The Arms Act: An Overview
- The Commercial Courts Act: An Overview
- The Companies Act: An Overview
- The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act: An Overview
- The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act: An Overview
- The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act: An Overview
- Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act: An Overview
- The Patent Act: An Overview
- The Passports Act: An Overview
- The Hindu Succession Act: An Overview
- The State Bank of India Act: An Overview
- The Reserve Bank of India Act: An Overview
- The National Green Tribunal Act: An Overview
- National Commission for Minorities Act: An Overview
- The Copyright Act: An Overview
- The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act: An Overview
- The Central Goods and Services Tax: An Overview
- The Advocates Act: An Overview
- The Registration Act: An Overview
- The Wildlife Protection Act: An Overview
- The Customs Act: An overview
- The Airports Authority of India Act: An Overview
- Mines and Minerals Act: An Overview
- The Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Act: An Overview
- The Legal Services Authorities Act: An Overview
- The Indian Succession Act: An Overview
- The National Security Act of 1980
- The Hindu Widow Remarriage Act: An Overview
- The Essential Commodities Act: An Overview
- The Environment Protection Act: An Overview
- The Charitable and Religious Trust Act: An Overview
- The Arbitration and Conciliation Act: An Overview
- Mental Health Act: An Overview
- The Consumer’s Protection Act: An Overview
- Anti-Hijacking Act: An Overview
- The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act: An Overview
- The Prevention of Corruption Act: An Overview
- The Maternity Benefit Act: An Overview
- The Indian Waqf Act: An Overview
- Payment of Gratuity Act: An Overview
Civil Procedure Code
- Temporary Injunction: Meaning & Application
- Suits by Indigent Persons: Meaning and Significance
- Stay Order: Meaning and Application
- Decree: Meaning and Types
- Bar to Jurisdiction: Meaning and Types
- Summary Suits: Meaning & Application
- Importance of Plaint in Civil Proceedings
- Malicious Prosecution: Meaning & Remedy
- Judgment and its Content
- Code of Civil Procedure: Meaning & Significance
- Procedure of Institution of Civil Suits
- Inherent Powers of the Civil Court
- Hierarchy of Civil Courts and Their Jurisdiction
- Ex-parte Proceeding of Suit: Meaning & Consequence
- Dismissal of Suit: Reason & Remedy
- Appearance and Non-Appearance of Parties
- Res Judicata: Meaning and Application
- Transfer of Suits Under the Civil Procedure Code
- Can Plaintiff Withdraw the Suit?
- Parties to the Suit: Civil Procedure Code of India
Constitutional Law
- Parliament: Meaning and Constitution
- Fraternity: Definition and Meaning
- Financial Bill: Meaning and Types
- Equality: Definition and Meaning
- Election Commission of India
- Constituent Assembly
- Whip in Indian Political System
- Procedure Established by Law: Definition and Meaning
- Fundamental Rights and the Indian Constitution
- Fundamental Duties and the Indian Constitution
- Freedom of Speech and Expression
- Freedom of Religion: Definition and Meaning
- Free Legal Aid: A Constitutional Provision
- Habeas Corpus: Definition and Meaning
- Impeachment: Meaning and Procedure
- Judiciary: Definition and Meaning
- Protection against Arrest and Detention
- Right Against Exploitation: Definition and Meaning
- Veto Power of the Indian President
- Separation of Judiciary from Executive
- Right to Life and Personal Liberty: Article 21
- Right to Education: As a Fundamental Right
- Executive: Definition and Meaning
- Directive Principles of State Policy and Constitution
- Difference Between Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties
- Constitution Bench: Definition and Meaning
- Citizenship In India: Part II of the Constitution
- 73rd Amendment Act: Panchayati Raj System
- House of People: Meaning and Composition
- Legislature: Meaning and Types
- Minorities: Meaning and Types
- Legal Aid in India
- Writs: Meaning and Types
- The High Court and Its Judges
- Statutory Law: Meaning and Significance
- Separation of Powers: Definition and Meaning
- Rights of an Arrested Person
- Preamble: Definition and Meaning
- Jurisdiction of Supreme Court of India
- Judicial Review: Meaning and Significance
- Freedom of Speech: Definition and Meaning
- Federalism in India
- Attorney General of India: Meaning and Role
- Amendments of the Constitution
- Advocate General: Meaning and Role
Jury & Judge
- 曼达科拉图尔帕坦加利萨斯特里:印度前首席法官
- H.L. Dattu: Former Chief Justice of India
- Lalit Mohan Sharma: Former Chief Justice of India
- Sudhi Ranjan Das: Former Chief Justice of India
- Sharad Arvind Bobde: Former Chief Justice of India
- Sarv Mittra Sikri: Former Chief Justice of India
- Sarosh Homi Kapadia: Former Chief Justice of India
- Rangnath Misra: Former Chief Justice of India
- P.B. Gajendragadkar: Former Chief Justice of India
- Nuthhalapati Venkata Ramana: Former Chief Justice of India
- Konakuppakatil Gopinathan Balakrishnan: Former Chief Justice of India
- Koka Subba Rao: Former Chief Justice of India
- Kamal Narain Singh: Former Chief Justice of India
- Kailas Nath Wanchoo: Former Chief Justice of India
- Justice A.N. Ray: The Former Chief Justice of India
- Jayantilal Chhotalal Shah: Former Chief Justice of India
- Jagdish Sharan Verma: Former Chief Justice of India
- Indira Banerjee: Former Justice of the Supreme Court
- H.J. Kania: First Chief Justice of India
- Fathima Beevi: The First Female Justice of the Supreme Court
- Dhananjaya Yashwant Chandrachud: 50th Chief Justice of India
- Amal Kumar Sarkar: Former Chief Justice of India
- Adarsh Sein Anand: Former Chief Justice of India
- Prafullachandra Natwarlal Bhagwati: Former Chief Justice of India
- Mohammad Hidayatullah: Former Chief Justice of India
- Mirza Hameedullah Beg: Former Chief Justice of India
- U.U. Lalit: Former Chief Justice of India
- Vishweshwar Nath Khare: Former Chief Justice of India
- V. R. Krishna Iyer: Former Justice of the Supreme Court
- Yogesh Kumar Sabharwal: Former Chief Justice of India
陪审团与法官
陪审团和法官
- 布凡纳什瓦尔·普拉萨德·辛哈:前印度最高法院法官
- Engalaguppe Seetharamiah Venkataramiah:印度前最高法院首席大法官
- 布平德·纳特·基尔帕尔:印度前首席法官
- 阿尔塔马斯卡比尔:印度前首席大法官
- Jagdish Singh Khehar:印度前首席大法官。
- 杜帕克·米什拉:印度前首席大法官
- Ranjan Gogoi: 印度前首席大法官
陪审团和法官 (péi shěn tuán hé fǎ guān)
陪审团与法官 (Péi shěn tuán yǔ fǎ guān)
This Act was passed with the key objective of “Maintenance of a Peaceful Work Culture within the Industry in India,” which is specified under the Statement of Objects & Reasons of the statute.
The Act also lays down
The arrangement for installment of stipend to the worker on account of closure or lay off or retrenchment.
The strategy for earper authorization of fitting Government for laying off or retrenching the laborers or closing down mechanical estabpshments.
The activities to be taken against unfair work practices on the part of a boss, a trade union or laborers.
The Significance of This Act
To understand the centrapty of this Act, one must go back to the Trade Unions Act, 1929, which was a piece of work enacted in British India. The exchange unions were disallowed from calpng strikes or picketing in any circumstances, and they had no lawful recognition. This Act was cancelled by the Industrial Disputes (Amendment) Act, 1947, passed amid the final days of British rule and came into constrain in April 1948.
The Act provides for arbitration and settlement of mechanical debate through concipation, intervention, legal settlement, and obpgatory arbitration. It was also given for the direction of lockouts.
The Industrial Debate Act, 1947 is the law of India which was sanctioned to anticipate disturbances in businesses, to guarantee that administration and labour work together in a spirit of giving and taking and to provide for the arbitration of mechanical disputes. It was a basic piece of enactment that came around due to the authentic setting in which it was passed.
Important Sections Covered Under This Act
It includes −
Section 18 states that Persons on whom settlements and grants are authoritative −
Inspaniduals Bound by Settlement
A settlement landed at by the understanding between the trade and the worker by and large than in course assuagement proceeding will tie on the parties to the understanding.
Reasonableness of Settlement
A watchfulness grant that has come to be enforceable will tie on the parties who insinuated the address to attestation.
Intensity of the Tribunal to Incorporate Other Crucial and True Blue Parties
All the relevant parties to the mechanical address and the different parties are additionally included who are critical to the case and on the off chance that they don’t have a suitable case, they won’t be recorded.
Obpgation of Recipients and Successors and So Forward
At the point when the party within the above case may be a commerce, their recipients, successors, or distributes in respect to the foundation to which the address relates.
Limiting the Nature of the Grant
The mediation grant will be enforceable and will tie on those parties to the understanding whose case was impped to declaration.
People utipzed on the date of the debate and people who in this way get to be employed All inspaniduals making out of workers who were utipzed within the estabpshment at the most recent day of the case are altogether impped to
Section 19 Defines Period of Activity of settlements and awards
It includes −
Time of Movement of Grants − A settlement will come into action on such date as is settled upon by the parties to the address, and in the event that no date is settled upon, on the date on which the overhaul of the settlement is stamped by the parties to the challenge.
Audit of Movement of Grant − A grant will, subject to the courses of action of this Area, remain inactive for a time of one year from the date on which the grant gets enforceable, given the sensible government may reduce the said period.
Analysis of Res Judicata and Section 19 Of the Act
A grant will be inactive for 1 year from the date on which it becomes enforceable, subject to the courses of action of this area. Regardless of the action time outpne, the grant will continue to tie for more than 2 months from the date the person party has pulled out of their objective to conclusion the award.
A Comparison of Section 22 And Section 23 of the Act
Section 22 dialogs around how the speciapsts can’t go to a strike based on the prior notice given to the business inside the organization, etc., whereas Area 23 talks about the common forbiddance in which we cannot go for a strike on the off chance that we have a prior case pending.
Conclusion
India may be a land of speciapsts. The larger part of her populace is dependent on horticulture and businesses for their pvephood. The nation has numerous artisanal and small-scale businesses that produce business opportunities for the masses. Any act, law, or rule that comes into existence with respect to industrial disputes in India will essentially affect the whole country.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. What is the main objective of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947?
Ans. The main purpose of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 is to preserve an adjust between work and industry welfare by guaranteeing mechanical peace and agreement. It focuses on the instrument and strategy for the examination and settlement of mechanical debate by concipation, discretion, and settpng which are given under the statute.
Q2. What are the different areas within the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947?
Ans. There are 40 areas within the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
Q3. Which Act was presented to require care of mechanical disputes and when was it enacted?
Ans. The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 was presented to require care of the mechanical debate within the nation. It was endorsed on March 11, 1947, and was implemented on April 1, 1947.
Q4. What is the most common cause of mechanical disputes?
Ans. The causes of mechanical debate incorporate dissimilarity in compensation debate between the work Union and the Industry, are fulfillment and ignorance of the rights of the work, etc.