- Who are Competent to Contract?
- TRIPS Agreement: Meaning and Scope
- Trademarks Law & Legislation in India
- Trademark Protection for 3D Mark
- Trademark Infringement and Attempts to Pass Off
- Specific Performance in Contracts
- Remedies of Breach of Contract
- Protection of Pattern Mark in India
- Protecting Hologram Trademark in India
- Privileged Communication: Meaning and Types
- Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY)
- Parole: Definition and Meaning
- National Water Mission (NWM)
- National Steel Policy, 2017
- National River Conservation Plan, 1995
- National Policy for Women, 2016
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- National Health Policy
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- National Civil Aviation Policy
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- National Action Plan on Climate Change
- Mortmain: Definition and Meaning
- Mines Rules, 1955
- Mineral Conservation and Development Rules, 1988
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- Metal Elements in Tort Law
- Homosexuality and Law in India
- Hazardous Wastes (Management and Handling) Rules, 1989
- Frustration of Contract
- Force Majeure: Definition and Meaning
- Fair Use of Trademark
- Express and Implied Promise: Indian Contract Act
- Estoppel: Meaning and Types
- Elements of Torts
- Digital Signature: Meaning and Types
- Demise: Definition and Meaning
- Defences to the Tort of Negligence
- Confession: Meaning and Types
- Conditions and Warranties
- Communication when Complete: Indian Contract Act
- Coercion: Definition and Meaning
- Central Consumer Protection Authority
- Burden of Proof: Definition and Meaning
- Biodiversity and Intellectual Property Rights
- Bail Vs Parole
- Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI)
- Advertising Law in India
- World Intellectual Property Organization: WIPO
- Well-known Trademark in India
- Wages: Definition and Meaning
- Unorganized Workers & Labour Laws
- Unfair Labour Practices
- Transfer Petition under CPC
- Transfer of Cases under CrPC
- Trademark Protection for Sound Mark
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- Trademark Dilution: Meaning and Application
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- The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act
- Stalking: Definition and Meaning
- Role and Function of Public Prosecutor
- Revenue Court in India
- Remedies Under Tort Law
- Purpose of Labor Legislation in India
- Protection of Well-known Trademarks
- Promises of Marriage an Excuse of Rape
- Presumption: Meaning and Types
- Powers of Executive Magistrate
- Passing off Action: Definition and Meaning
- Oral and Documentary Evidence: Definition and Meaning
- Nyaya Panchayat: Meaning and Function
- Negotiable Instrument: Meaning and Types
- Labour Policy in India
- Judicial Infrastructure and Pendency in Trial Courts
- Indirect Infringement: Definition and Meaning
- False Advertising: Definition and Meaning
- Evolution of Wages Law in India
- E-filing: Meaning & Application
- Dying Declaration: Meaning and Definition
- Domestic Violence: Meaning and Types
- Direct Infringement: Definition and Meaning
- Digital Evidence: Meaning and Sources
- Difference between Joint Hindu Family and Coparcenary
- Difference between Decree and Order
- Difference Between Civil Law and Criminal Law
- Delegated Legislation in India
- Cybersquatting: Definition and Meaning
- Curative Petition: Definition and Meaning
- Counterfeiting: Definition and Meaning
- Contract Labour: Definition and Meaning
- Child Labour: Meaning and Causes
- Child Abuse and Protection Laws
- Admission: Definition and Meaning
- Women and Labour Laws
- Water Policies in India
- Water Law: Definition and Meaning
- Waste Management Law
- Universal Copyright Convention: Definition and Application
- Trade-Secret: Definition and Meaning
- Trademark: Definition and Meaning
- Trademark Search Clearance: Meaning and Types
- Trademark Registration: Meaning and Process
- Trademark Protection of the Trade Dress
- Trademark Opposition: Meaning and Application
- Trademark Infringement: Meaning and Types
- The Berne Convention: Meaning and Application
- Strict Liability: Definition and Meaning
- Sociology of Law: Definition and Meaning
- Sessions Court in India
- Second Marriage in Hindu Law
- Replevin: Definition and Meaning
- Quasi-Judicial Body: Definition and Meaning
- Products Liability: Definition and Meaning
- Patentable Subject Matter: Definition and Meaning
- Patentability Criteria
- Patent Infringement: Definition and Meaning
- Parsi Personal Law in India: An Overview
- Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property
- Muslim Personal Law: Meaning and Sources
- Mining Law: Definition and Meaning
- Major Legislation on Forest Law
- Lok Adalat: Definition and Meaning
- Lien: Definition and Meaning
- Legal Rights: Definition and Meaning
- Legal Culture: Definition and Meaning
- Legal Code: Definition and Meaning
- Labour Laws Throughout the World
- Invasion of Privacy: Definition and Meaning
- International Labour Organisation
- Good Faith: Definition and Meaning
- Geographical Indication: Definition and Meaning
- Geographical Indication Tag: Definition and Meaning
- Game Laws: Definition and Meaning
- Fraud: Meaning and Definition
- Forestry Law: Definition and Meaning
- Forest Policies in India
- Fisheries Policies in India
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- False Imprisonment: Definition and Meaning
- Elements of Patentability
- Duration of Patent
- Dossier: Definition and Meaning
- Doctrine of Laches: An Analysis
- Divorce in Indian Law
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- Defences Against Infringement
- Defamation in Cyber world
- Death Penalty: Definition and Meaning
- Cyber Extortion: Definition and Meaning
- Culprit: Definition and Meaning
- Contributory Infringement: Definition and Meaning
- Chattel: Definition and Meaning
- By-Laws: Definition and Meaning
- Bailable and Non-Bailable Offence
- Animal Laws in India: An Overview
- Amicus Curiae: Definition and Meaning
- Air Quality Law: Definition and Meaning
- Narcotic Drugs Law: Meaning and Application
- Alternative Dispute Resolution: Meaning & Significance
- Substantive Law: Meaning and Significance
- Schools of Jurisprudence: Meaning & Types
- Procedural Law: Meaning and Significance
- Maritime Law: Meaning and Application
- Legitimacy of Children of Void and Voidable Marriages
- Law of the Sea: Meaning and Application
- Election Laws in India
- Tax Law: Meaning & Application
- Sources of Human Rights Law
- Legal Treaties: Meaning & Significance
- Environment Law: Meaning and Significance
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- Competition Law: Meaning & Application
- Banking Law: Meaning & Applicability
- Aviation Law: Meaning & Applicability
- Antitrust Law: Meaning & Applicability
- Indian Constitutional Law: Meaning & Significance
- District Courts: Meaning & Classification
- All India Bar Examination: Meaning & Purpose
- Labour Law: Meaning & Significance
- Differences between Private Law and Public Law
- Customary Law: Meaning & Significance
- Contract Law: Meaning & Application
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- Absolute Liability: Concept and Significance
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- Religious Law: Meaning & Examples
- Philosophy of Law: Meaning and Characteristics
- Morality and Justice
- Law: Definition and Meaning
- Evolution of the Law
- Classification of Law
Bare Acts of India
- Delhi Shops and Establishment Act
- Trade Union Act: An Overview
- Employment Exchanges (Compulsory Notification of Vacancies) Act: An Overview
- Factories Act: An Overview
- Employees State Insurance Act: An Overview
- Employee Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act: An Overview
- Apprentices Act: An Overview
- Whistle Blowers Protection Act: An Overview
- Transfer of Property Act: An Overview
- Trademark Act: An Overview
- The Family Courts Act: An Overview
- Specific Relief Act: An Overview
- Societies Registration Act, 1860
- Securities and Exchange Board of India Act: An Overview
- Right to Information Act: An Overview
- Regulation of Narcotic Drugs Act
- Registration of Births and Deaths Act: An Overview
- Recovery of Debts Due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act: An Overview
- Provincial Small Cause Courts Acts: An Overview
- Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act: An Overview
- Negotiable Instruments Act: An Overview
- Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act: An Overview
- Motor Vehicle Act: An Overview
- Minimum Wage Act: An Overview
- Mental Healthcare Act, 2017
- Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act: An Overview
- Lokpal and Lokayukta Act: An Overview
- Information Technology Act: An Overview
- Industrial Disputes Act: An Overview
- Indian Trusts Act: An Overview
- Indian Stamp Act: An Overview
- Indian Christian Marriage Act: An Overview
- Income Tax Act: An Overview
- Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act: An Overview
- General Clauses Act: An Overview
- Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)
- Court-fees Act: An Overview
- Court Contempt Act: An Overview
- Code of Criminal Procedure: An Overview
- Citizenship Act: An Overview
- Chit Funds Act: An Overview
- Banking Regulation Act: An Overview
- The Arms Act: An Overview
- The Commercial Courts Act: An Overview
- The Companies Act: An Overview
- The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act: An Overview
- The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act: An Overview
- The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act: An Overview
- Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act: An Overview
- The Patent Act: An Overview
- The Passports Act: An Overview
- The Hindu Succession Act: An Overview
- The State Bank of India Act: An Overview
- The Reserve Bank of India Act: An Overview
- The National Green Tribunal Act: An Overview
- National Commission for Minorities Act: An Overview
- The Copyright Act: An Overview
- The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act: An Overview
- The Central Goods and Services Tax: An Overview
- The Advocates Act: An Overview
- The Registration Act: An Overview
- The Wildlife Protection Act: An Overview
- The Customs Act: An overview
- The Airports Authority of India Act: An Overview
- Mines and Minerals Act: An Overview
- The Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Act: An Overview
- The Legal Services Authorities Act: An Overview
- The Indian Succession Act: An Overview
- The National Security Act of 1980
- The Hindu Widow Remarriage Act: An Overview
- The Essential Commodities Act: An Overview
- The Environment Protection Act: An Overview
- The Charitable and Religious Trust Act: An Overview
- The Arbitration and Conciliation Act: An Overview
- Mental Health Act: An Overview
- The Consumer’s Protection Act: An Overview
- Anti-Hijacking Act: An Overview
- The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act: An Overview
- The Prevention of Corruption Act: An Overview
- The Maternity Benefit Act: An Overview
- The Indian Waqf Act: An Overview
- Payment of Gratuity Act: An Overview
Civil Procedure Code
- Temporary Injunction: Meaning & Application
- Suits by Indigent Persons: Meaning and Significance
- Stay Order: Meaning and Application
- Decree: Meaning and Types
- Bar to Jurisdiction: Meaning and Types
- Summary Suits: Meaning & Application
- Importance of Plaint in Civil Proceedings
- Malicious Prosecution: Meaning & Remedy
- Judgment and its Content
- Code of Civil Procedure: Meaning & Significance
- Procedure of Institution of Civil Suits
- Inherent Powers of the Civil Court
- Hierarchy of Civil Courts and Their Jurisdiction
- Ex-parte Proceeding of Suit: Meaning & Consequence
- Dismissal of Suit: Reason & Remedy
- Appearance and Non-Appearance of Parties
- Res Judicata: Meaning and Application
- Transfer of Suits Under the Civil Procedure Code
- Can Plaintiff Withdraw the Suit?
- Parties to the Suit: Civil Procedure Code of India
Constitutional Law
- Parliament: Meaning and Constitution
- Fraternity: Definition and Meaning
- Financial Bill: Meaning and Types
- Equality: Definition and Meaning
- Election Commission of India
- Constituent Assembly
- Whip in Indian Political System
- Procedure Established by Law: Definition and Meaning
- Fundamental Rights and the Indian Constitution
- Fundamental Duties and the Indian Constitution
- Freedom of Speech and Expression
- Freedom of Religion: Definition and Meaning
- Free Legal Aid: A Constitutional Provision
- Habeas Corpus: Definition and Meaning
- Impeachment: Meaning and Procedure
- Judiciary: Definition and Meaning
- Protection against Arrest and Detention
- Right Against Exploitation: Definition and Meaning
- Veto Power of the Indian President
- Separation of Judiciary from Executive
- Right to Life and Personal Liberty: Article 21
- Right to Education: As a Fundamental Right
- Executive: Definition and Meaning
- Directive Principles of State Policy and Constitution
- Difference Between Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties
- Constitution Bench: Definition and Meaning
- Citizenship In India: Part II of the Constitution
- 73rd Amendment Act: Panchayati Raj System
- House of People: Meaning and Composition
- Legislature: Meaning and Types
- Minorities: Meaning and Types
- Legal Aid in India
- Writs: Meaning and Types
- The High Court and Its Judges
- Statutory Law: Meaning and Significance
- Separation of Powers: Definition and Meaning
- Rights of an Arrested Person
- Preamble: Definition and Meaning
- Jurisdiction of Supreme Court of India
- Judicial Review: Meaning and Significance
- Freedom of Speech: Definition and Meaning
- Federalism in India
- Attorney General of India: Meaning and Role
- Amendments of the Constitution
- Advocate General: Meaning and Role
Jury & Judge
- 曼达科拉图尔帕坦加利萨斯特里:印度前首席法官
- H.L. Dattu: Former Chief Justice of India
- Lalit Mohan Sharma: Former Chief Justice of India
- Sudhi Ranjan Das: Former Chief Justice of India
- Sharad Arvind Bobde: Former Chief Justice of India
- Sarv Mittra Sikri: Former Chief Justice of India
- Sarosh Homi Kapadia: Former Chief Justice of India
- Rangnath Misra: Former Chief Justice of India
- P.B. Gajendragadkar: Former Chief Justice of India
- Nuthhalapati Venkata Ramana: Former Chief Justice of India
- Konakuppakatil Gopinathan Balakrishnan: Former Chief Justice of India
- Koka Subba Rao: Former Chief Justice of India
- Kamal Narain Singh: Former Chief Justice of India
- Kailas Nath Wanchoo: Former Chief Justice of India
- Justice A.N. Ray: The Former Chief Justice of India
- Jayantilal Chhotalal Shah: Former Chief Justice of India
- Jagdish Sharan Verma: Former Chief Justice of India
- Indira Banerjee: Former Justice of the Supreme Court
- H.J. Kania: First Chief Justice of India
- Fathima Beevi: The First Female Justice of the Supreme Court
- Dhananjaya Yashwant Chandrachud: 50th Chief Justice of India
- Amal Kumar Sarkar: Former Chief Justice of India
- Adarsh Sein Anand: Former Chief Justice of India
- Prafullachandra Natwarlal Bhagwati: Former Chief Justice of India
- Mohammad Hidayatullah: Former Chief Justice of India
- Mirza Hameedullah Beg: Former Chief Justice of India
- U.U. Lalit: Former Chief Justice of India
- Vishweshwar Nath Khare: Former Chief Justice of India
- V. R. Krishna Iyer: Former Justice of the Supreme Court
- Yogesh Kumar Sabharwal: Former Chief Justice of India
陪审团与法官
陪审团和法官
- 布凡纳什瓦尔·普拉萨德·辛哈:前印度最高法院法官
- Engalaguppe Seetharamiah Venkataramiah:印度前最高法院首席大法官
- 布平德·纳特·基尔帕尔:印度前首席法官
- 阿尔塔马斯卡比尔:印度前首席大法官
- Jagdish Singh Khehar:印度前首席大法官。
- 杜帕克·米什拉:印度前首席大法官
- Ranjan Gogoi: 印度前首席大法官
陪审团和法官 (péi shěn tuán hé fǎ guān)
陪审团与法官 (Péi shěn tuán yǔ fǎ guān)
印度法学家和前大律师Ranjan Gogoi(1954年11月18日出生)在印度最高法院待了七年,首先从2012年到2018年担任法官,然后从2018年到2019年担任第46任印度首席大法官长达13个月。2020年3月16日,总统Ram Nath Kovind提名他成为Rajya Sabha的成员。Gogoi曾在高等法院担任法官,后来转到旁遮普和哈里亚纳高等法院,后来晋升到首席大法官职位。他目前是拉贾·萨巴委员会的拉贾·萨巴委员会成员。
Personal Details
戈戈伊是阿霍姆朝代的后裔,在迪布鲁加尔出生并长大,来自一个政治家庭。他的祖母帕德玛·库玛里·戈哈因(Padma Kumari Gohain)是阿萨姆州第一位女性议员和第一位女性部长之一。他的外祖父母也是州议员。1982年的两个月中,他的父亲凯萨布·钦德拉·戈戈伊(Kesab Chandra Gogoi)担任阿萨姆首席部长。唯一同时担任首席法官和首席部长的是戈戈伊。他的母亲山蒂·普里亚·戈戈伊(Shanti Priya Gogoi)是一位知名的社会活动家,于2000年成立了一个名为SEWA的非政府组织,两年后,凯萨布·钦德拉·戈戈伊在1998年去世。戈戈伊的五个兄弟姐妹中有四个也在各自的工作领域取得了成功。
Carrier
Gogoi在完成本科学业后,就读于棉花大学,并在德里大学法学院完成了高等教育。他于1978年成为律师,并在高哈蒂高等法院为JP Bhattacharjee工作。1991年,他开始了自己的执业,并在1999年被法院任命为高级律师。从2001年到2010年,他担任了高哈蒂高等法院的主席,从2010年到2011年,担任了旁遮普和哈里亚纳邦高等法院的主席。他在2011年至2012年期间担任旁遮普和哈里亚纳邦高等法院的首席大法官。
The Book of His Autobiography
在被问及这本书的书名时,Gogoi先生表示他曾想把它叫做“为法官讨公道”,因为这本书的整个目的是为了激励公众去看待法官身外的人,在一张桌子上和他们面对面交流。如果有人仔细阅读这本书并耐心品味,作者建议:“这实际上意味着尝试理解你的法官,尝试理解他们所做出的判断,尝试理解他们的必要性、价值观、道德和略有些许不同的职业实践。” “因为如果你不以他们同样的方式理解你的法官,那么他们可能会表现得很差。”
Fact | Detail |
---|---|
Name | Ranjan Gogoi |
Date of Birth | 18th November 1954, Dibrugarh, Assam |
Alma Mater | St Stephens’s College, Delhi (Graduation), Delhi University (LLB) |
Official Tenure | 28th February 2001 – 17th March 2020 |
President | Ram Nath Kovind |
Preceded by | Dipak Misra |
Succeeded by | Sharad Arvind Bobde |
As Judge | 高哈提高等法院法官 旁遮普哈里亞邦高等法院法官 旁遮普和哈里亚纳邦高等法院首席法官 印度最高法院法官 印度首席大法官 |
Ranjan Gogoi-Related Controversy
最高法院法官Ranjan Gogoi在其职业生涯中经常遭遇争议。Ranjan Gogoi最初引起注意的是其在2011年凯拉拉邦一名女子被火车强奸致死的案件中推翻高等法院的判决,高等法院判处死刑。一名女子在凯拉拉邦被强奸后被扔进了一辆火车。
然而,这个句子被Ranjan Gogoi的团队修改为无期徒刑。他因此受到了许多社会组织的批评。他还因同时撰写一篇文章而受到了前法官Markandeyu Katju的谴责。
Sexual Harassment Allegations
2019年4月,一名前最高法院员工指控戈戈伊性骚扰。这名女子在文件中声称,2018年10月10日至11日,首席法官未经她同意强行把自己的身体压在她身上。戈戈伊否认了这些指控,并称这是一个破坏法院独立的阴谋。
一个月后,由三名法官组成的内部调查委员会为他开脱罪责。几个活动人士、知名法律界人士和两名退休的最高法院大法官也对这些程序发表了批评。
Major Case Laws
马克安德·卡特朱的“挑衅”案 - 前最高法院法官马克安德·卡特朱公开对戈戈伊领导的法庭决定撤销桑米亚强奸和谋杀案中的未遂谋杀罪名表示厌恶,这一决定引起了重大反对和批评。戈戈伊法官对卡特朱提起了轻蔑之诉,后来又被推翻,因为卡特朱同意提交书面道歉,但决定他的话足以构成对法庭的轻蔑。
M Siddiq (D) Thr Lrs v. Mahant Suresh Das & ors - 阿约提争议案是这种情况的通用名称。CJI Ranjan Gogoi和其他法官作出了关于这个问题的决定。在这种情况下,代表印度教派系的团体声称,在争议领土上曾经有一座寺庙,但被莫卧儿统治者巴布尔摧毁了。
然而,穆斯林方面声称,争议地点不能被印度教徒主张,因为一座名为巴布里清真寺的清真寺建在那里。在这种情况下,法院认定清真寺建造之前曾有一座寺庙。声称在巴布里清真寺下方发现一座庞大的寺庙式建筑遗址的考古调查成为法院裁决的基础。因此,法院授予Shri Ram Virajman神像土地所有权。法院还分配了5英亩的土地在阿约提亚用于清真寺的建造。在这种情况下,法院还确定了拉姆·扬玛布米不是一名法律人士。
FAQs
Q1. 谁任命了Ranjan Gogoi为印度首席大法官?
答:前总统拉姆·纳特·科文德任命朗让·戈戈伊为印度首席法官。
问题2:在被任命为最高法院法官之前,罗兰·戈戈伊法官任职了多少个法院?
回答:在被任命为最高法院法官之前,司法法官戈戈伊在两个高等法院担任过职务,分别是高哈提高等法院和旁遮普和哈里亚纳高等法院。