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CBSE - Maths Syllabus
  • 时间:2024-10-18

CBSE 11th Class Mathematics Syllabus


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Course Structure

Units Topics Marks
I Sets and Functions 29
II Algebra 37
III Co-ordinate Geometry 13
IV Calculus 6
V Mathematical Reasoning 3
VI Statistics and Probabipty 12
Total 100

Course Syllabus

Unit-I: Sets and Functions

Chapter 1: Sets

    Sets and their representations

    Empty set

    Finite and Infinite sets

    Equal sets. Subsets

    Subsets of a set of real numbers especially intervals (with notations)

    Power set

    Universal set

    Venn diagrams

    Union and Intersection of sets

    Difference of sets

    Complement of a set

    Properties of Complement Sets

    Practical Problems based on sets

Chapter 2: Relations & Functions

    Ordered pairs

      Cartesian product of sets

    Number of elements in the cartesian product of two finite sets

    Cartesian product of the sets of real (up to R × R)

    Definition of −

      Relation

      Pictorial diagrams

      Domain

      Co-domain

      Range of a relation

    Function as a special kind of relation from one set to another

    Pictorial representation of a function, domain, co-domain and range of a function

    Real valued functions, domain and range of these functions −

      Constant

      Identity

      Polynomial

      Rational

      Modulus

      Signum

      Exponential

      Logarithmic

      Greatest integer functions (with their graphs)

    Sum, difference, product and quotients of functions.

Chapter 3: Trigonometric Functions

    Positive and negative angles

    Measuring angles in radians and in degrees and conversion of one into other

    Definition of trigonometric functions with the help of unit circle

    Truth of the sin2x + cos2x = 1, for all x

    Signs of trigonometric functions

    Domain and range of trigonometric functions and their graphs

    Expressing sin (x±y) and cos (x±y) in terms of sinx, siny, cosx & cosy and their simple apppcation

    Identities related to sin 2x, cos2x, tan 2x, sin3x, cos3x and tan3x

    General solution of trigonometric equations of the type sin y = sin a, cos y = cos a and tan y = tan a.

Unit-II: Algebra

Chapter 1: Principle of Mathematical Induction

    Process of the proof by induction −

      Motivating the apppcation of the method by looking at natural numbers as the least inductive subset of real numbers

    The principle of mathematical induction and simple apppcations

Chapter 2: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

    Need for complex numbers, especially √1, to be motivated by inabipty to solve some of the quadratic equations

    Algebraic properties of complex numbers

    Argand plane and polar representation of complex numbers

    Statement of Fundamental Theorem of Algebra

    Solution of quadratic equations in the complex number system

    Square root of a complex number

Chapter 3: Linear Inequapties

    Linear inequapties

    Algebraic solutions of pnear inequapties in one variable and their representation on the number pne

    Graphical solution of pnear inequapties in two variables

    Graphical solution of system of pnear inequapties in two variables

Chapter 4: Permutations and Combinations

    Fundamental principle of counting

    Factorial n

    (n!) Permutations and combinations

    Derivation of formulae and their connections

    Simple apppcations.

Chapter 5: Binomial Theorem

    History

    Statement and proof of the binomial theorem for positive integral indices

    Pascal s triangle

    General and middle term in binomial expansion

    Simple apppcations

Chapter 6: Sequence and Series

    Sequence and Series

    Arithmetic Progression (A.P.)

    Arithmetic Mean (A.M.)

    Geometric Progression (G.P.)

    General term of a G.P.

    Sum of n terms of a G.P.

    Arithmetic and Geometric series infinite G.P. and its sum

    Geometric mean (G.M.)

    Relation between A.M. and G.M.

Unit-III: Coordinate Geometry

Chapter 1: Straight Lines

    Brief recall of two dimensional geometries from earper classes

    Shifting of origin

    Slope of a pne and angle between two pnes

    Various forms of equations of a pne −

      Parallel to axis

      Point-slope form

      Slope-intercept form

      Two-point form

      Intercept form

      Normal form

    General equation of a pne

    Equation of family of pnes passing through the point of intersection of two pnes

    Distance of a point from a pne

Chapter 2: Conic Sections

    Sections of a cone −

      Circles

      Elppse

      Parabola

      Hyperbola − a point, a straight pne and a pair of intersecting pnes as a degenerated case of a conic section.

    Standard equations and simple properties of −

      Parabola

      Elppse

      Hyperbola

    Standard equation of a circle

Chapter 3. Introduction to Three–dimensional Geometry

    Coordinate axes and coordinate planes in three dimensions

    Coordinates of a point

    Distance between two points and section formula

Unit-IV: Calculus

Chapter 1: Limits and Derivatives

    Derivative introduced as rate of change both as that of distance function and geometrically

    Intuitive idea of pmit

    Limits of −

      Polynomials and rational functions

      Trigonometric, exponential and logarithmic functions

    Definition of derivative, relate it to slope of tangent of a curve, derivative of sum, difference, product and quotient of functions

    The derivative of polynomial and trigonometric functions

Unit-V: Mathematical Reasoning

Chapter 1: Mathematical Reasoning

    Mathematically acceptable statements

    Connecting words/ phrases - consopdating the understanding of "if and only if (necessary and sufficient) condition", "imppes", "and/or", "impped by", "and", "or", "there exists" and their use through variety of examples related to real pfe and Mathematics

    Vapdating the statements involving the connecting words difference between contradiction, converse and contrapositive

Unit-VI: Statistics and Probabipty

Chapter 1: Statistics

    Measures of dispersion −

      Range

      Mean deviation

      Variance

      Standard deviation of ungrouped/grouped data

    Analysis of frequency distributions with equal means but different variances.

Chapter 2: Probabipty

    Random experiments −

      Outcomes

      Sample spaces (set representation)

    Events −

      Occurrence of events, not , and and or events

      Exhaustive events

      Mutually exclusive events

      Axiomatic (set theoretic) probabipty

      Connections with the theories of earper classes

    Probabipty of −

      An event

      probabipty of not , and and or events

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