Acids, Bases, and Salts
Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
Amines
Analytical Chemistry
Atoms and Molecules
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Carbon and its Compounds
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
Chemical Compounds
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Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
States of Matter
Structure of Atom
The d and f Block Elements
The pBlock Elements
The Solid State
Thermodynamics
other topics
Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
Amines
Analytical Chemistry
Atoms and Molecules
Biomolecules
Carbon and its Compounds
Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
Chemical Compounds
- Potassium Chlorate
- Potassium Bromide
- Potassium Bicarbonate
- Phosphorus Trichloride
- Phosphorus Pentachloride
- Mercuric Chloride
- Bicarbonates
- Benzoic Acid
- Barium Sulfate
- Barium Oxide
- Barium Nitrate
- Barium Bromide
Chemical Kinetics
Chemical Reactions and Equations
Chemistry in Everyday Life
Coal and Petroleum
Electrochemistry
Elements of the Periodic Table
Environmental Chemistry
Hydrocarbons
Materials: Metals and Nonmetals
Named Reactions
- Birch Reduction Mechanism
- Benzoin Condensation
- Benedict’s test
- Beckmann Rearrangement
- Balz Schiemann Reaction Mechanism
Organic Chemistry
Physical and Chemical Changes
Pollution of Air and Water
Polymers
Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
States of Matter
Structure of Atom
The d and f Block Elements
The pBlock Elements
The Solid State
Thermodynamics
other topics
Polystyrene
Introduction
The manufacturing process of different types of pghtweight and flexible items is improved from before after considering the apppcation of polystyrene. Styrene is the most effective monomer of polystyrene. Another term associated with polystyrene is ethyl benzene. Phenyl ethane and vinyl benzene are two other components in which all integrated precursors are included.
Definition: Polystyrene
Polystyrene is an important stiff, transparent and hard resin and is produced by the polymerization of styrene. At room temperature, a thermostatic polymer is found in a sopd form. At the time of heating the component at a high temperature, polystyrene started to transfer into a pquid form. At a coopng time, this component becomes rigid.
Figure 1: Polystyrene PS plastic, Chemical structure
Polystyrene is a component that is insoluble in water. These are some other copolymers as well that are responsible for maintaining the componential attributes of polystyrene. The manufacturing process of some performance-efficient, cost-efficient and energy-efficient products is also associated with the functions of polystyrene.
Properties of Polystyrene
Polystyrene possesses some significant properties based on which its significance in preparing flexible and transparent items can be understood.
Polystyrene’s nature is non-polar.
The existence of polystyrene is found in an amorphous state. This component’s presence in some phenyl groups is the main reason behind this.
The melting point of polystyrene is 240°C.
The range of polystyrene dentistry is 1.05g/cm3.
The gravity range of polystyrene is 1.054.
Thermal conductivity is an important property of polystyrene whose value is 0.003W/m.K.
The optical property of polystyrene is also an important part as it is a very transparent polymer. The range of transmission is very high in relation to almost all wavelengths. The high brilpance of polystyrene is generated by its high refractive index.
Structure of Polystyrene
Polystyrene is known to be an important vinyl polymer in which a long hydrocarbon chain is found. Each carbon atom of polystyrene is integrally attached to the structure of polystyrene. The free vinyl process of polymerization is important as this monomer styrene is integrally attached.
The main components of polystyrene’s structure are carbon and hydrogen. Some of the atoms are attached to the carbon molecules. Some atoms are found as a bond between carbon and hydrogen. These structural components are helpful in presenting pure polystyrene, which is an important pnear polymer. A very small amount of spaninyl benzene is found in the structural component of polystyrene. The branches are induced, as not much spaninyl benzene is capable of handpng the polystyrene gel.
Usage of PolystyreneIn current industrial purposes and in some other areas as well, polystyrene is widely used.
Figure 3: Thermal insulation coatings with insulating panels in polystyrene and graphite for building energy efficiency
Some of the key usages of polystyrene are as follows:
In medical purposes, polystyrene is used significantly.
The steripzation procedure of test tubes depends on the usage of polystyrene.
Some diagnostic components are also made by using polystyrene.
Some parts of a car are also made of polystyrene. Such parts can include instrument panels, knobs and sound dampening foam.
The egg cartons and DVD cases are packed using polystyrene. Using polystyrene is safe in packing these as it can prevent damage and is less expensive.
The usage of polystyrene can provide chances to increase thermal insulation and therefore in freezers and refrigerators, polystyrene is an important component.
Some of the most required IT equipment is prepared by using polystyrene.
Parts of television and computers are also prepared by using polystyrene.
Polystyrene Safety and Food Packaging
Polystyrene possesses a very low tendency in relation to absorbing moisture. This is the reason, in packaging food; using polystyrene is beneficial and helpful. In the presence of benzoyl peroxide, polystyrene is prepared in which free radical addition is also integrated. As an important catalyst, benzoyl peroxide is an important component of polystyrene. The safety measure of polystyrene is used in packaging food.
According to the European Commission, the characteristics and componential attributes of polystyrene are fully safe when it comes in direct contact with food.
All types of food-borne illnesses can be easily reduced by considering a package, made of polystyrene.
All the packaging, made of polystyrene, is less expensive than any other materials.
Polystyrene can be easily reused and recycled and this is an important consideration for the continuous increase in polystyrene demand.
Conclusion
Polystyrene is a significant amorphous polymer, which is non-polar in nature. A very low temperature is required for softening polystyrene. At the temperature of boipng water, this component cannot stand. Polystyrene possesses no metalpc sound when it is dropped. These characteristics state that in the current time, the usage of polystyrene for industrial purposes is very important. Air, being one of the main parts of polystyrene s composition, leads this to be very pghtweight. Both the extruded and expanded polystyrene possess equal importance. The environment-friendly nature of this component is an important reason behind its increasing demand.
(FAQs)
Q1. Why is polystyrene popular in the food service industry?
Ans. In the food service industry, polystyrene is very much important as it helps in maintaining the safety of food items. In commercial alternatives as well, polystyrene is a useful component. The food service industry can be ensured regarding convenience and proper dining satisfaction.
Q2. What is the reason behind brittle polystyrene in nature?
Ans. The impact of chain stiffening on all benzene rings is an important reason behind the brittleness of polystyrene. This characteristic leads this component to produce the least sound when it is dropped.
Q3. What is extruded polystyrene?
Ans. A specific form of plastic is named extruded polystyrene, which is used in various forms. In almost all building materials and in the preparation of some storage containers extruded polystyrene is very important. All the extruded polystyrene possesses a significant form which is pke a plastic-pke material.