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Design and Analysis of Algorithms

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DAA - Heapify Method
  • 时间:2024-12-22

Design and Analysis Heapify Method


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Heapify method rearranges the elements of an array where the left and right sub-tree of ith element obeys the heap property.


Algorithm: Max-Heapify(numbers[], i) 
leftchild := numbers[2i] 
rightchild := numbers [2i + 1] 
if leftchild ≤ numbers[].size and numbers[leftchild] > numbers[i] 
   largest := leftchild 
else 
   largest := i 
if rightchild ≤ numbers[].size and numbers[rightchild] > numbers[largest] 
   largest := rightchild 
if largest ≠ i 
   swap numbers[i] with numbers[largest] 
   Max-Heapify(numbers, largest)

When the provided array does not obey the heap property, Heap is built based on the following algorithm Build-Max-Heap (numbers[]).


Algorithm: Build-Max-Heap(numbers[]) 
numbers[].size := numbers[].length 
fori = ⌊ numbers[].length/2 ⌋ to 1 by -1 
   Max-Heapify (numbers[], i) 
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