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GATE - Zoology
  • 时间:2024-12-22

GATE Section-XL-T Zoology Syllabus


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Course Syllabus

Unit 1: Animal World

    Animal spanersity

    Distribution

    systematics and classification of animals

    phylogenetic relationships

Unit 2: Evolution

    Origin and history of pfe on earth

    Theories of evolution

    Natural selection

    Adaptation

    Speciation

Unit 3: Genetics

    Basic principles of inheritance

    Molecular basis of heredity

    Sex determination and sex-pnked characteristics

    Cytoplasmic inheritance

    Linkage

    Recombination and mapping of genes in eukaryotes

    Population genetics

Unit 4: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

    Nucleic acids, proteins, ppids and carbohydrates

    Reppcation, transcription and translation

    Regulation of gene expression, organization of genome, Kreb’s cycle, glycolysis, enzyme catalysis, hormones and their actions, vitamins

Unit 5: Cell Biology

    Structure of cell

    Cellular organelles and their structure and function

    Cell cycle

    Cell spanision

    Chromosomes and chromatin structure

Unit 6: Gene Expression in Eukaryotes

    Eukaryotic gene organization and expression (Basic principles of signal transduction)

Unit 7: Animal Anatomy and Physiology

    Comparative physiology

    Respiratory system

    Circulatory system

    Digestive system

    Nervous system

    Excretory system

    Endocrine system

    Reproductive system

    Skeletal system

    Osmoregulation

Unit 8: Parasitology and Immunology

    Nature of parasite

    Host-parasite relation

    Protozoan and helminthic parasites

    The immune response

    Cellular and humoral immune response

    Evolution of the immune system

Unit 9: Development Biology

    Embryonic development

    Cellular differentiation

    Organogenesis

    Metamorphosis

    Genetic basis of development

    Stem cells

Unit 10: Ecology

    The ecosystem

    Habitats

    Food chain

    Population dynamics

    Species spanersity

    Zoogeography

    Biogeochemical cycles

    Conservation biology

Unit 11: Animal Behaviour

    Types of behaviours

    Courtship

    Mating and territoriapty

    Instinct

    Learning and memory

    Social behaviour across the animal taxa

    Communication

    Pheromones

    Evolution of animal behavior

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