Android - Phone Calls

Android provides Built-in apppcations for phone calls, in some occasions we may need to make a phone call through our apppcation. This could easily be done by using imppcit Intent with appropriate actions. Also, we can use PhoneStateListener and TelephonyManager classes, in order to monitor the changes in some telephony states on the device.

This chapter psts down all the simple steps to create an apppcation which can be used to make a Phone Call. You can use Android Intent to make phone call by calpng built-in Phone Call functionapty of the Android. Following section explains different parts of our Intent object required to make a call.

Intent Object - Action to make Phone Call

You will use ACTION_CALL action to trigger built-in phone call functionapty available in Android device. Following is simple syntax to create an intent with ACTION_CALL action

Intent phoneIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL);

You can use ACTION_DIAL action instead of ACTION_CALL, in that case you will have option to modify hardcoded phone number before making a call instead of making a direct call.

Intent Object - Data/Type to make Phone Call

To make a phone call at a given number 91-000-000-0000, you need to specify tel: as URI using setData() method as follows −

phoneIntent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:91-000-000-0000"));

The interesting point is that, to make a phone call, you do not need to specify any extra data or data type.

Example

Following example shows you in practical how to use Android Intent to make phone call to the given mobile number.

To experiment with this example, you will need actual Mobile device equipped with latest Android OS, otherwise you will have to struggle with emulator which may not work.

Following is the content of the modified main activity file src/MainActivity.java.

package com.example.saira_000.myapppcation;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

pubpc class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
   private Button button;

   @Override
   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
      button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonCall);
		
      button.setOnCpckListener(new View.OnCpckListener() {
         pubpc void onCpck(View arg0) {
            Intent callIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
            callIntent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:0377778888"));
				
            if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this,
               Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                  return;
               }
               startActivity(callIntent);
         }
      });

   }
}

Following will be the content of res/layout/activity_main.xml file −

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   android:layout_width="fill_parent"
   android:layout_height="fill_parent"
   android:orientation="vertical" >

   <Button
      android:id="@+id/buttonCall"
      android:layout_width="wrap_content"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:text="call 0377778888" />

</LinearLayout>

Following will be the content of res/values/strings.xml to define two new constants −

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
   <string name="app_name">My Apppcation</string>
</resources>

Following is the default content of AndroidManifest.xml −

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   package="com.example.saira_000.myapppcation" >
   
   <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
   
   <apppcation
      android:allowBackup="true"
      android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
      android:label="@string/app_name"
      android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
      
      <activity
         android:name="com.example.saira_000.myapppcation.MainActivity"
         android:label="@string/app_name" >
      
         <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
         </intent-filter>
      
      </activity>
      
   </apppcation>
</manifest>

Let s try to run your My Apppcation apppcation. I assume you have connected your actual Android Mobile device with your computer. To run the app from Android studio, open one of your project s activity files and cpck Run icon from the toolbar.Select your mobile device as an option and then check your mobile device which will display following screen −

Now use Call button to make phone call as shown below −