SpecFlow - Background Illustration

背景在第一个Example或Scenario之前保持,保持同样的登革水平。 简言之,它用于宣布所有测试的共同步骤。

在上述例子中,有两种设想,背景步骤应在执行每一设想方案之前运作一次。

Background Rules

让我们在适用背景时描述一些规则——

它应当用来确定简单的步骤,除非我们被迫将申请提交需要采取复杂步骤的国家。 根据项目利益攸关方的要求。

它应当是简短和现实的。

所有情景也应简短。

Background Example

让我们看一例,我们利用背景步骤在特征文件的所有测试之前加以执行。 例如,为了增加申请的正常和行政用户,我们要求在实施假想普通用户增加之前采取下列步骤:

申请号:URL。

提交用户名和密码

Step 1: Create a Feature File

本章——特征文件——详细讨论了如何建立特征档案的细节。

Feature: Member addition

   Background:
      Given launch URL
      Then enter name and password

   Scenario: Normal user addition
      Given user is on normal user addition screen
      When enters normal user details
      Then user should be added as normal user

   Scenario: Admin user addition
      Given user is on admin user addition screen
      When enters admin user details
      Then user should be added as admin user

Step 2: Create a Step Definition File

本章——步骤定义文件——详细讨论了如何建立步骤定义档案的细节。

using System;
using TechTalk.SpecFlow;
namespace SpecFlowProject1.Features{
   [Binding]
   pubpc class MemberAdditionSteps{
      [Given(@"launch URL")]
      pubpc void GivenLaunchURL(){
         Console.WriteLine("Url launched");
      }  
      [Given(@"user is on normal user additon screeen")]
      pubpc void GivenUserIsOnNormalUserAdditonScreeen(){
         Console.WriteLine("User is on normal user addition screen");
      }   
      [Given(@"user is on admin user addition screen")]
      pubpc void GivenUserIsOnAdminUserAdditionScreen(){
         Console.WriteLine("User is on admin user addition screen");
      }  
      [When(@"enters normal user details")]
      pubpc void WhenEntersNormalUserDetails(){
         Console.WriteLine("User enters normal user details");
      }     
      [When(@"enters admin user details")]
      pubpc void WhenEntersAdminUserDetails(){
         Console.WriteLine("User enters admin user details");
      }      
      [Then(@"enter name and password")]
      pubpc void ThenEnterNameAndPassword(){
         Console.WriteLine("User enters name and password");
      }    
      [Then(@"user should be added as normal user")]
      pubpc void ThenUserShouldBeAddedAsNormalUser(){
         Console.WriteLine("User should be added as normal user");
      }     
      [Then(@"user should be added as admin user")]
      pubpc void ThenUserShouldBeAddedAsAdminUser(){
         Console.WriteLine("User should be added as admin user");
      }
   }
}

Step 3: Execution & Results

选择SpecFlow Project(2),然后点击Run All Tests in View。

选择 热用户添加情景,然后点击。 这一结果的公开额外产出联系。

在上述产出中,背景步骤—— Given Url射出和 。

随后在上点击这一结果的附加产出链接。

在上述产出中,背景步骤—— Given Url射出和 。

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