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Impala - Query Language Basics
  • 时间:2024-12-22

Impala - Query Language Basics


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Impala Data types

The following table describes the Impala data types.

Sr.No Data Type & Description
1

BIGINT

This datatype stores numerical values and the range of this data type is -9223372036854775808 to 9223372036854775807. This datatype is used in create table and alter table statements.

2

BOOLEAN

This data type stores only true or false values and it is used in the column definition of create table statement.

3

CHAR

This data type is a fixed length storage, it is padded with spaces, you can store up to the maximum length of 255.

4

DECIMAL

This data type is used to store decimal values and it is used in create table and alter table statements.

5

DOUBLE

This data type is used to store the floating point values in the range of positive or negative 4.94065645841246544e-324d -1.79769313486231570e+308.

6

FLOAT

This data type is used to store single precision floating value datatypes in the range of positive or negative 1.40129846432481707e-45 .. 3.40282346638528860e+38.

7

INT

This data type is used to store 4-byte integer up to the range of -2147483648 to 2147483647.

8

SMALLINT

This data type is used to store 2-byte integer up to the range of -32768 to 32767.

9

STRING

This is used to store string values.

10

TIMESTAMP

This data type is used to represent a point in a time.

11

TINYINT

This data type is used to store 1-byte integer value up to the range of -128 to 127.

12

VARCHAR

This data type is used to store variable length character up to the maximum length 65,535.

13

ARRAY

This is a complex data type and it is used to store variable number of ordered elements.

14

Map

This is a complex data type and it is used to store variable number of key-value pairs.

15

Struct

This is a complex data type and used to represent multiple fields of a single item.

Comments in Impala

Comments in Impala are similar to those in SQL.In general we have two types of comments in programming languages namely Single-pne Comments and Multipne Comments.

Single-pne comments − Every single pne that is followed by "—" is considered as a comment in Impala. Following is an example of a single-pne comments in Impala.

-- Hello welcome to tutorials point.

Multipne comments − All the pnes between /* and */ are considered as multipne comments in Impala. Following is an example of a multipne comments in Impala.

/*
Hi this is an example
Of multipne comments in Impala
*/

The operators in Impala are similar to those in SQL. Refer our SQL tutorial by cpcking the following pnk sql-operators.

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