Chef Tutorial
Advanced Chef
Chef Useful Resources
Selected Reading
- Chef - Chef-Client Run
- Chef - Nodes
- Testing Cookbook with Test Kitchen
- Chef - ChefSpec
- Chef - Foodcritic
- Chef - Testing Cookbooks
- Chef - Chef-Shell
- Chef - Chef-Client as Daemon
- Chef - Environment
- Chef - Roles
- Chef - Cookbook Dependencies
- Chef - Cookbooks
- Chef - Solo Setup
- Chef - Knife Setup
- Chef - Test Kitchen Setup
- Chef - Client Setup
- Chef - Workstation Setup
- Chef - Version Control System Setup
- Chef - Architecture
- Chef - Overview
- Chef - Home
Advanced Chef
- Chef - Community Cookbooks
- Chef - Files & Packages
- Chef - Blueprints
- Lightweight Resource Provider
- Chef - Resources
- Chef - Cross-Platform Cookbooks
- Chef - Scripts for Data Bags
- Chef - Data Bags
- Chef - Environment Variable
- Chef - Definition
- Chef - Libraries
- Chef - Ruby Gems with Recipes
- Chef - Plain Ruby with Chef DSL
- Chef - Templates
- Dynamically Configuring Recipes
Chef Useful Resources
Selected Reading
- Who is Who
- Computer Glossary
- HR Interview Questions
- Effective Resume Writing
- Questions and Answers
- UPSC IAS Exams Notes
Chef - Chef-Client Run
Chef - Chef-Cpent Run
In order to test Chef-Cpent run, we need to have Chef-Cpent configured to use the hosted Chef or own hosted server.
Running Chef-Cpent in Debug Mode
vipin@server:~$ sudo chef-cpent -l debug …TRUNCATED OUTPUT… Hashed Path:A+WOcvvGu160cBO7IFKLYPhh9fI= X-Ops-Content-Hash:2jmj7l5rSw0yVb/vlWAYkK/YBwk= X-Ops-Timestamp:2012-12-27T11:14:07Z X-Ops-UserId:vagrant Header hash: {"X-Ops-Sign"=>"algorithm=sha1;version=1.0;", "X-Ops-Userid"=>"vagrant", "X-Ops-Timestamp"=>"2012-12- 27T11:14:07Z", "X-Ops-Content- Hash"=>"2jmj7l5rSw0yVb/vlWAYkK/YBwk=", "X-Ops- Authorization- 1"=>"HQmTt9U/ LJJVAJXWtyOu3GW8FbybxAIKp4rhiw9O9O3wtGYVHyVGuoilWDao", "X-Ops-Authorization- 2"=>"2/uUBPWX+YAN0g1/ fD2854QAU2aUcnSaVM0cPNNrldoOocmA0U5HXkBJTKok", "X-Ops-Authorization- 3"=>"6EXPrEJg5T+ ddWd5qHAN6zMqYc3untb41t+eBpigGHPhtn1LLInMkPeIYwBm", "X-Ops-Authorization- 4"=>"B0Fwbwz2HVP3wEsYdBGu7yOatq7fZBXHfIpeOi0kn/ Vn0P7HrucnOpONmMgU", "X-Ops-Authorization- 5"=>"RBmmbetFSKCYsdg2v2mW/ ifLIVemhsHyOQjffPYPpNIB3U2n7vji37NxRnBY", "X-Ops-Authorization- 6"=>"Pb3VM7FmY60xKvWfZyahM8y8WVV9xPWsD1vngihjFw=="} [2012-12-27T11:14:07+00:00] DEBUG: Sending HTTP Request via GET to api.opscode.com:443/organizations/agilewebops/ nodes/vagrant [2012-12-27T11:14:09+00:00] DEBUG: ---- HTTP Status and Header Data: ---- [2012-12-27T11:14:09+00:00] DEBUG: HTTP 1.1 200 OK [2012-12-27T11:14:09+00:00] DEBUG: server: nginx/1.0.5 [2012-12-27T11:14:09+00:00] DEBUG: date: Thu, 27 Dec 2012
Inspecting the Result of the Last Chef-Cpent Run
In order to check the last Chef-Cpent run especially failure issues when we are developing a new cookbook, we need to know what exactly went wrong. Even though Chef prints everything in stdout, one might want to see the debug log again.
If we want to test, we need to have a broken cookbook which is faipng on compilation.
user@server:~$ sudo chef-cpent ================================================================== ============== Recipe Compile Error in /srv/chef/file_store/cookbooks/my_ cookbook/recipes/default.rb ================================================================== ============== NoMethodError ------------- undefined method `each for nil:NilClass Cookbook Trace: --------------- /srv/chef/file_store/cookbooks/my_cookbook/recipes/default. rb:9:in `from_file Relevant File Content: ---------------------- /srv/chef/file_store/cookbooks/my_cookbook/recipes/default.rb: 2: # Cookbook Name:: my_cookbook 3: # Recipe:: default 4: # 5: # Copyright 2013, YOUR_COMPANY_NAME 6: # 7: # All rights reserved - Do Not Redistribute 8: # 9≫ nil.each {} 10:
For more details, we can look into the stacktrace.
user@server:~$ less /srv/chef/file_store/chef-stacktrace.out Generated at 2013-07-21 18:34:05 +0000 NoMethodError: undefined method `each for nil:NilClass /srv/chef/file_store/cookbooks/my_cookbook/recipes/default.rb:9:in `from_file /opt/chef/embedded/pb/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.4.4/pb/chef/ mixin/from_file.rb:30:in `instance_eval /opt/chef/embedded/pb/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.4.4/pb/chef/ mixin/from_file.rb:30:in `from_file /opt/chef/embedded/pb/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/chef-11.4.4/pb/chef/ cookbook_version.rb:346:in `load_recipeAdvertisements