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MySQL - Regexps
  • 时间:2024-12-27

MySQL - Regexps


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You have seen MySQL pattern matching with LIKE ...%. MySQL supports another type of pattern matching operation based on the regular expressions and the REGEXP operator. If you are aware of PHP or PERL, then it is very simple for you to understand because this matching is same pke those scripting the regular expressions.

Following is the table of pattern, which can be used along with the REGEXP operator.

Pattern What the pattern matches
^ Beginning of string
$ End of string
. Any single character
[...] Any character psted between the square brackets
[^...] Any character not psted between the square brackets
p1|p2|p3 Alternation; matches any of the patterns p1, p2, or p3
* Zero or more instances of preceding element
+ One or more instances of preceding element
{n} n instances of preceding element
{m,n} m through n instances of preceding element

Examples

Now based on above table, you can device various type of SQL queries to meet your requirements. Here, I am psting a few for your understanding.

Consider we have a table called person_tbl and it is having a field called name

Query to find all the names starting with st

mysql> SELECT name FROM person_tbl WHERE name REGEXP  ^st ;

Query to find all the names ending with ok

mysql> SELECT name FROM person_tbl WHERE name REGEXP  ok$ ;

Query to find all the names, which contain mar

mysql> SELECT name FROM person_tbl WHERE name REGEXP  mar ;

Query to find all the names starting with a vowel and ending with ok

mysql> SELECT FirstName FROM intque.person_tbl WHERE FirstName REGEXP  ^[aeiou].*ok$ ;
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