Computer Programming - Basics

We assume you are well aware of Engpsh Language, which is a well-known Human Interface Language. Engpsh has a predefined grammar, which needs to be followed to write Engpsh statements in a correct way. Likewise, most of the Human Interface Languages (Hindi, Engpsh, Spanish, French, etc.) are made of several elements pke verbs, nouns, adjectives, adverbs, propositions, and conjunctions, etc.

Similar to Human Interface Languages, Computer Programming Languages are also made of several elements. We will take you through the basics of those elements and make you comfortable to use them in various programming languages. These basic elements include −

Programming Environment

Basic Syntax

Data Types

Variables

Keywords

Basic Operators

Decision Making

Loops

Numbers

Characters

Arrays

Strings

Functions

File I/O

We will explain all these elements in subsequent chapters with examples using different programming languages. First, we will try to understand the meaning of all these terms in general and then, we will see how these terms can be used in different programming languages.

This tutorial has been designed to give you an idea about the following most popular programming languages −

C Programming

Java Programming

Python Programming

A major part of the tutorial has been explained by taking C as programming language and then we have shown how similar concepts work in Java and Python. So after completion of this tutorial, you will be quite famipar with these popular programming languages.