XPath Tutorial
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XPath - Absolute Path
XPath - Absolute Path
定位途径具体指明了XML文件中的节点。 这条道路可以是绝对的,也可以是相对的。 如果地点的道路从根底线开始,或从表面上开始,那是一条绝对的道路。 以下是利用绝对道路确定要素的例子。
<xsl:for-each select = "/class/student">
<p><xsl:value-of select = "/class/student/firstname"/></p>
Example
例如,我们制作了XML文件样本students.xml及其风格文件students.xsl。 使用了XPath语。
以下是使用的XML样本。
students.xml
<?xml version = "1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type = "text/xsl" href = "students.xsl"?>
<class>
<student rollno = "393">
<firstname>Dinkar</firstname>
<lastname>Kad</lastname>
<nickname>Dinkar</nickname>
<marks>85</marks>
</student>
<student rollno = "493">
<firstname>Vaneet</firstname>
<lastname>Gupta</lastname>
<nickname>Vinni</nickname>
<marks>95</marks>
</student>
<student rollno = "593">
<firstname>Jasvir</firstname>
<lastname>Singh</lastname>
<nickname>Jazz</nickname>
<marks>90</marks>
</student>
</class>
students.xsl
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version = "1.0"
xmlns:xsl = "http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match = "/" >
<html>
<body>
<h3>Details of each Students. </h3>
<table border = "1">
<tr bgcolor = "#9acd32">
<th>Roll No</th>
<th>First Name</th>
<th>Last Name</th>
<th>Nick Name</th>
<th>Marks</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><xsl:value-of select = "/class/student[1]/@rollno"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select = "/class/student[1]/firstname"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select = "/class/student[1]/lastname"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select = "/class/student[1]/nickname"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select = "/class/student[1]/marks"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<xsl:value-of select = "/class/student/@rollno"/>
</td>
<td><xsl:value-of select = "/class/student[2]/firstname"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select = "/class/student[2]/lastname"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select = "/class/student[2]/nickname"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select = "/class/student[2]/marks"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<xsl:value-of select = "/class/student[3]/@rollno"/>
</td>
<td><xsl:value-of select = "/class/student[3]/firstname"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select = "/class/student[3]/lastname"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select = "/class/student[3]/nickname"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select = "/class/student[3]/marks"/></td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
Verify the output
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