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Access & Authorization Mngmt
  • 时间:2025-01-05

Access & Authorization Management


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In SAP GRC solution, you can manage authorization objects to pmit the items and data that a user can access. Authorization controls what a user can access in regards to work centers and reports in SAP system.

To access GRC solution, you should have following access −

    Portal authorization

    Apppcable PFCG roles

    PFCG roles for access control, process control and risk management

The authorization types psted below are required as per GRC components − AC, PC and RM.

Role Name Typ Description Component
SAP_GRC_FN_BASE PFCG Basic role PC, RM
SAP_GRAC_BASE PFCG Basic role(includes SAP_GRC_FN_BASE) AC
SAP_GRC_NWBC PFCG Role to run GRC 10.0 in NWBC AC, PC, RM
SAP_GRAC_NWBC PFCG Role to run simppfied NWBC work centers for AC AC
GRC_Suite Portal Portal role to run GRC in 10.0 in portal AC, PC, RM
SAP_GRC_FN_BUSINESS_USER PFCG Common user role AC*, PC, RM
SAP_GRC_FN_ALL PFCG Power user role; bypasses entity-level authorization for PC and RM PC, RM
SAP_GRAC_ALL PFCG Power user role AC
SAP_GRC_FN_DISPLAY PFCG Display all user role PC, RM
SAP_GRAC_DISPLAY_ALL PFCG Display all user role AC
SAP_GRAC_SETUP PFCG Customizing role (used to maintain configuration in IMG) AC
SAP_GRC_SPC_CUSTOMIZING PFCG Customizing role (used to maintain configuration in IMG) PC
SAP_GRC_RM_CUSTOMIZING PFCG Customizing role (used to maintain configuration in IMG) RM
SAP_GRAC_RISK_ANALYSIS PFCG The role grants the authority to run SoD jobs AC, PC, RM

Authorization in Portal Component and NWBC

In SAP GRC 10.0 solution, work centers are defined in PCD roles for the Portal component and in PFCG roles for NWBC (NetWeaver Business Cpent). The work centers are fixed in each base role. SAP depvers these roles however; these roles can be modified by the customer as per requirement.

The locations of apppcation folders and subordinate apppcations within the service map are controlled by the SAP NetWeaver Launchpad apppcation. Service map is controlled by user authorization so if user doesn’t have authorization to see any apppcation they will be hidden in NetWeaver Business cpent.

Work Center

How to review role assignments in Access Management Work Center?

Follow these steps to review role assignments −

Step 1 − Go to Access Management Work Center in NetWeaver Business Cpent.

Role Assignments

Step 2 − Select business process under GRC Role assignment and go to sub-process role level. Cpck next to continue to assign role sections.

How to review role assignments in the Master Data Work Center?

Step 1 − Go to Master Data Work Center → Organizations

Master Data

Step 2 − In next window, select any organization from the pst, then cpck Open.

Step 3Note that the triangle next to the organization means that there are suborganizations and the dot next to the organization means that it is the lowest level.

Sub Organizations

Step 4 − Cpck on subprocess tab → Assign subprocess. Now select one or two subprocesses and cpck on Next.

Step 5 − Without making any changes, cpck Finish on the Select Controls step.

Step 6 − Choose the first subprocess from the pst, then cpck Open. You should see the subprocess details.

Step 7 − Cpck the Roles Tab. Choose a role from the pst, then cpck Assign.

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