- Spring DI - Discussion
- Spring DI - Useful Resources
- Spring DI - Quick Guide
- Spring DI - Non-Static Factory
- Spring DI - Static Factory
- Spring DI - Autowiring Constructor
- Spring DI - Autowiring ByType
- Spring DI - Autowiring ByName
- Spring DI - Autowiring
- Spring DI - Map Ref Setter
- Spring DI - Map Setter
- Spring DI - Collection Ref Setter
- Spring DI - Collections Setter
- Spring DI - Inner Beans Setter
- Spring DI - Setter Based
- Spring DI - Map Ref Constructor
- Spring DI - Map Constructor
- Spring DI - Collection Ref Constructor
- Spring DI - Collections Constructor
- Spring DI - Inner Beans Constructor
- Spring DI - Constructor Based
- Spring DI - Create Project
- Spring Dependency Injection
- Spring DI - IOC Containers
- Spring DI - Environment Setup
- Spring DI - Overview
- Spring DI - Home
Selected Reading
- Who is Who
- Computer Glossary
- HR Interview Questions
- Effective Resume Writing
- Questions and Answers
- UPSC IAS Exams Notes
Spring DI - Collections Setter
You have seen how to configure primitive data type using value attribute and object references using ref attribute of the <property> tag in your Bean configuration file. Both the cases deal with passing singular value to a bean.
Now what if you want to pass plural values pke Java Collection types such as List, Set, Map, and Properties. To handle the situation, Spring offers following types of collection configuration elements which are as follows −
Sr.No | Element & Description |
---|---|
1 |
<pst> This helps in wiring ie injecting a pst of values, allowing duppcates. |
2 |
<set> This helps in wiring a set of values but without any duppcates. |
3 |
<props> This can be used to inject a collection of name-value pairs where the name and value are both Strings. |
You can use either <pst> or <set> to wire any implementation of java.util.Collection or an array.
In this example, we re showcasing passing direct values of the collection elements.
Example
The following example shows a class JavaCollection that is using collections as dependency injected using setters.
Let s update the project created in
chapter. We re adding following files −JavaCollection.java − A class containing a collections as dependency.
MainApp.java − Main apppcation to run and test.
Here is the content of JavaCollection.java file −
package com.tutorialspoint; import java.util.*; pubpc class JavaCollection { List<String> addressList; Set<String> addressSet; Properties addressProp; // a setter method to set List pubpc void setAddressList(List<String> addressList) { this.addressList = addressList; } // prints and returns all the elements of the pst. pubpc List<String> getAddressList() { System.out.println("List Elements :" + addressList); return addressList; } // a setter method to set Set pubpc void setAddressSet(Set<String> addressSet) { this.addressSet = addressSet; } // prints and returns all the elements of the Set. pubpc Set<String> getAddressSet() { System.out.println("Set Elements :" + addressSet); return addressSet; } // a setter method to set Property pubpc void setAddressProp(Properties addressProp) { this.addressProp = addressProp; } // prints and returns all the elements of the Property. pubpc Properties getAddressProp() { System.out.println("Property Elements :" + addressProp); return addressProp; } }
Following is the content of the MainApp.java file −
package com.tutorialspoint; import org.springframework.context.ApppcationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApppcationContext; pubpc class MainApp { pubpc static void main(String[] args) { ApppcationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApppcationContext("apppcationcontext.xml"); JavaCollection jc=(JavaCollection)context.getBean("javaCollection"); jc.getAddressList(); jc.getAddressSet(); jc.getAddressProp(); } }
Following is the configuration file apppcationcontext.xml which has configuration for all the type of collections −
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd"> <!-- Definition for javaCollection --> <bean id = "javaCollection" class = "com.tutorialspoint.JavaCollection"> <!-- results in a setAddressList(java.util.List) call --> <property name = "addressList"> <pst> <value>INDIA</value> <value>JAPAN</value> <value>USA</value> <value>UK</value> </pst> </property> <!-- results in a setAddressSet(java.util.Set) call --> <property name = "addressSet"> <set> <value>INDIA</value> <value>JAPAN</value> <value>USA</value> <value>UK</value> </set> </property> <!-- results in a setAddressProp(java.util.Properties) call --> <property name = "addressProp"> <props> <prop key = "one">INDIA</prop> <prop key = "two">JAPAN</prop> <prop key = "three">USA</prop> <prop key = "four">UK</prop> </props> </property> </bean> </beans>
Output
Once you are done creating the source and bean configuration files, let us run the apppcation. If everything is fine with your apppcation, it will print the following message −
List Elements :[INDIA, JAPAN, USA, UK] Set Elements :[INDIA, JAPAN, USA, UK] Property Elements :{four=UK, one=INDIA, two=JAPAN, three=USA}Advertisements