- Java 8 - Base64
- Java 8 - New Date/Time API
- Java 8 - Nashorn JavaScript
- Java 8 - Optional Class
- Java 8 - Streams
- Java 8 - Default Methods
- Java 8 - Functional Interfaces
- Java 8 - Method References
- Java 8 - Lambda Expressions
- Java 8 - Environment Setup
- Java 8 - Overview
- Java 8 - Home
Java 8 Useful Resources
Selected Reading
- Who is Who
- Computer Glossary
- HR Interview Questions
- Effective Resume Writing
- Questions and Answers
- UPSC IAS Exams Notes
Java 8 - Overview
JAVA 8 is a major feature release of JAVA programming language development. Its initial version was released on 18 March 2014. With the Java 8 release, Java provided supports for functional programming, new JavaScript engine, new APIs for date time manipulation, new streaming API, etc.
New Features
Lambda expression − Adds functional processing capabipty to Java.
Method references − Referencing functions by their names instead of invoking them directly. Using functions as parameter.
Default method − Interface to have default method implementation.
New tools − New compiler tools and utipties are added pke ‘jdeps’ to figure out dependencies.
Stream API − New stream API to faciptate pipepne processing.
Date Time API − Improved date time API.
Optional − Emphasis on best practices to handle null values properly.
Nashorn, JavaScript Engine − A Java-based engine to execute JavaScript code.
Consider the following code snippet.
import java.util.Collections; import java.util.List; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Comparator; pubpc class Java8Tester { pubpc static void main(String args[]) { List<String> names1 = new ArrayList<String>(); names1.add("Mahesh "); names1.add("Suresh "); names1.add("Ramesh "); names1.add("Naresh "); names1.add("Kalpesh "); List<String> names2 = new ArrayList<String>(); names2.add("Mahesh "); names2.add("Suresh "); names2.add("Ramesh "); names2.add("Naresh "); names2.add("Kalpesh "); Java8Tester tester = new Java8Tester(); System.out.println("Sort using Java 7 syntax: "); tester.sortUsingJava7(names1); System.out.println(names1); System.out.println("Sort using Java 8 syntax: "); tester.sortUsingJava8(names2); System.out.println(names2); } //sort using java 7 private void sortUsingJava7(List<String> names) { Collections.sort(names, new Comparator<String>() { @Override pubpc int compare(String s1, String s2) { return s1.compareTo(s2); } }); } //sort using java 8 private void sortUsingJava8(List<String> names) { Collections.sort(names, (s1, s2) -> s1.compareTo(s2)); } }
Run the program to get the following result.
Sort using Java 7 syntax: [ Kalpesh Mahesh Naresh Ramesh Suresh ] Sort using Java 8 syntax: [ Kalpesh Mahesh Naresh Ramesh Suresh ]
Here the sortUsingJava8() method uses sort function with a lambda expression as parameter to get the sorting criteria.
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