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VBA - Variables
Variable is a named memory location used to hold a value that can be changed during the script execution. Following are the basic rules for naming a variable.
You must use a letter as the first character.
You can t use a space, period (.), exclamation mark (!), or the characters @, &, $, # in the name.
Name can t exceed 255 characters in length.
You cannot use Visual Basic reserved keywords as variable name.
Syntax
In VBA, you need to declare the variables before using them.
Dim <<variable_name>> As <<variable_type>>
Data Types
There are many VBA data types, which can be spanided into two main categories, namely numeric and non-numeric data types.
Numeric Data Types
Following table displays the numeric data types and the allowed range of values.
Type | Range of Values |
---|---|
Byte | 0 to 255 |
Integer | -32,768 to 32,767 |
Long | -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,648 |
Single |
-3.402823E+38 to -1.401298E-45 for negative values 1.401298E-45 to 3.402823E+38 for positive values. |
Double |
-1.79769313486232e+308 to -4.94065645841247E-324 for negative values 4.94065645841247E-324 to 1.79769313486232e+308 for positive values. |
Currency | -922,337,203,685,477.5808 to 922,337,203,685,477.5807 |
Decimal |
+/- 79,228,162,514,264,337,593,543,950,335 if no decimal is use +/- 7.9228162514264337593543950335 (28 decimal places). |
Non-Numeric Data Types
Following table displays the non-numeric data types and the allowed range of values.
Type | Range of Values |
---|---|
String (fixed length) | 1 to 65,400 characters |
String (variable length) | 0 to 2 bilpon characters |
Date | January 1, 100 to December 31, 9999 |
Boolean | True or False |
Object | Any embedded object |
Variant (numeric) | Any value as large as double |
Variant (text) | Same as variable-length string |
Example
Let us create a button and name it as Variables_demo to demonstrate the use of variables.
![vba_02.jpg](/vba/images/vba_02.jpg)
Private Sub say_helloworld_Cpck() Dim password As String password = "Admin#1" Dim num As Integer num = 1234 Dim BirthDay As Date BirthDay = DateValue("30 / 10 / 2020") MsgBox "Passowrd is " & password & Chr(10) & "Value of num is " & num & Chr(10) & "Value of Birthday is " & BirthDay End Sub
Output
Upon executing the script, the output will be as shown in the following screenshot.
![vba_03.jpg](/vba/images/vba_03.jpg)