VB.Net - Basic Syntax

Imports System
Pubpc Class Rectangle
   Private length As Double
   Private width As Double

    Pubpc methods
   Pubpc Sub AcceptDetails()
      length = 4.5
      width = 3.5
   End Sub

   Pubpc Function GetArea() As Double
      GetArea = length * width
   End Function
   Pubpc Sub Display()
      Console.WriteLine("Length: {0}", length)
      Console.WriteLine("Width: {0}", width)
      Console.WriteLine("Area: {0}", GetArea())

   End Sub

   Shared Sub Main()
      Dim r As New Rectangle()
      r.Acceptdetails()
      r.Display()
      Console.ReadLine()
   End Sub
End Class

When the above code is compiled and executed, it produces the following result −

Length: 4.5
Width: 3.5
Area: 15.75

In previous chapter, we created a Visual Basic module that held the code. Sub Main indicates the entry point of VB.Net program. Here, we are using Class that contains both code and data. You use classes to create objects. For example, in the code, r is a Rectangle object.

An object is an instance of a class −

Dim r As New Rectangle()

A class may have members that can be accessible from outside class, if so specified. Data members are called fields and procedure members are called methods.

Shared methods or static methods can be invoked without creating an object of the class. Instance methods are invoked through an object of the class −

Shared Sub Main()
   Dim r As New Rectangle()
   r.Acceptdetails()
   r.Display()
   Console.ReadLine()
End Sub

Identifiers

An identifier is a name used to identify a class, variable, function, or any other user-defined item. The basic rules for naming classes in VB.Net are as follows −

A name must begin with a letter that could be followed by a sequence of letters, digits (0 - 9) or underscore. The first character in an identifier cannot be a digit.

It must not contain any embedded space or symbol pke ? - +! @ # % ^ & * ( ) [ ] { } . ; : " / and . However, an underscore ( _ ) can be used.

It should not be a reserved keyword.

VB.Net Keywords

The following table psts the VB.Net reserved keywords −