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Dart Programming - Map
  • 时间:2024-12-22

Dart Programming - Map


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The Map object is a simple key/value pair. Keys and values in a map may be of any type. A Map is a dynamic collection. In other words, Maps can grow and shrink at runtime.

Maps can be declared in two ways −

    Using Map Literals

    Using a Map constructor

Declaring a Map using Map Literals

To declare a map using map pterals, you need to enclose the key-value pairs within a pair of curly brackets "{ }".

Here is its syntax

var identifier = { key1:value1, key2:value2 [,…..,key_n:value_n] }

Declaring a Map using a Map Constructor

To declare a Map using a Map constructor, we have two steps. First, declare the map and second, initiapze the map.

The syntax to declare a map is as follows −

var identifier = new Map()

Now, use the following syntax to initiapze the map

map_name[key] = value

Example: Map Literal

void main() { 
   var details = { Usrname : tom , Password : pass@123 }; 
   print(details); 
}

It will produce the following output

{Usrname: tom, Password: pass@123}

Example: Adding Values to Map Literals at Runtime

void main() { 
   var details = { Usrname : tom , Password : pass@123 }; 
   details[ Uid ] =  U1oo1 ; 
   print(details); 
} 

It will produce the following output

{Usrname: tom, Password: pass@123, Uid: U1oo1}

Example: Map Constructor

void main() { 
   var details = new Map(); 
   details[ Usrname ] =  admin ; 
   details[ Password ] =  admin@123 ; 
   print(details); 
} 

It will produce the following output

{Usrname: admin, Password: admin@123}

Note − A map value can be any object including NULL.

Map – Properties

The Map class in the dart:core package defines the following properties −

Sr.No Property & Description
1 Keys

Returns an iterable object representing keys

2 Values

Returns an iterable object representing values

3 Length

Returns the size of the Map

4 isEmpty

Returns true if the Map is an empty Map

5 isNotEmpty

Returns true if the Map is an empty Map

Map - Functions

Following are the commonly used functions for manipulating Maps in Dart.

Sr.No Function Name & Description
1 addAll()

Adds all key-value pairs of other to this map.

2 clear()

Removes all pairs from the map.

3 remove()

Removes key and its associated value, if present, from the map.

4 forEach()

Apppes f to each key-value pair of the map.

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