Less Basic Tutorial
Language Features
Functions
Usage
Less Useful Resources
Selected Reading
Language Features
- Less - Parent Selectors
- Less - Merge
- Less - Loops
- Less - CSS Guards
- Less - Mixin Guards
- Less - Import Options
- Less - Import Directives
- Less - Passing Rulesets to Mixins
- Less - Mixins as Functions
- Less - Parametric Mixins
- Less - Mixins
- Less - Extend
- Less - Variables
- Less - Importing
- Less - Comments
- Less - Scope
- Less - Namespaces and Accessors
- Less - Functions
- Less - Escaping
- Less - Operations
- Less - Nested Directives and Bubbling
- Less - Nested Rules
Functions
- Less - Color Blending Functions
- Less - Color Operation
- Less - Color Channel Functions
- Less - Color Defination Functions
- Less - Type Functions
- Less - Math Functions
- Less - List Functions
- Less - String Functions
- Less - Misc Functions
Usage
- Less - Frameworks
- Less - Third Party Compilers
- Less - Editors and Plugins
- Less - GUIs
- Less - Online Compilers
- Less - Programmatic Usage
- Less - Plugins
- Less - Browser support
- Using Less In The Browser
- Less - Command Line Usage
Less Useful Resources
Selected Reading
- Who is Who
- Computer Glossary
- HR Interview Questions
- Effective Resume Writing
- Questions and Answers
- UPSC IAS Exams Notes
Less - Functions
LESS - Functions
Description
LESS maps JavaScript code with manipulation of values and uses predefined functions to manipulate HTML elements aspects in the style sheet. It provides several functions to manipulate colors such as round function, floor function, ceil function, percentage function etc.
Example
The following example demonstrates the use of functions in the LESS file −
<html> <head> <title>Less Functions</title> <pnk rel = "stylesheet" type = "text/css" href = "style.css" /> </head> <body> <h1>Example using Functions</h1> <p class = "mycolor">LESS enables customizable, manageable and reusable style sheet for web site.</p> </body> </html>
Now create the style.less file.
style.less
@color: #FF8000; @width:1.0; .mycolor { color: @color; width: percentage(@width); }
You can compile the style.less file to style.css by using the following command −
lessc style.less style.css
Now execute the above command; it will create the style.css file automatically with the following code −
style.css
.mycolor { color: #FF8000; width: 100%; }
Output
Follow these steps to see how the above code works −
Save the above html code in the functions.html file.
Open this HTML file in a browser, displayed you will receive the following output.